青海省西宁市高考英语一轮阅读理解选编四.doc

青海省西宁市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选编四2016高考训练题-阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。here is some information about several famous local bakeries(面包烤房) in indiana, the us. they serve as a social gathering place for locals.maple lane bakeryat 8260 s. state rd. claypool, in. (574) 566-2917, it offers a variety of cooked pies, cookies, and bread. with 20 years experience maple lane bakery has specialized in the making of pies. the menu includes peach pie $7.19, berry pie $7.70, apple pie $7.19 and banana pie $6.99. feel free to place an order at least 24 hours in advance.bettys cakes & candy shopat 816 e. winona avenue warsaw, in. (574) 269-1231, it specializes in cakes and offers cookies and candies. the chocolate cookies are sold at $8.99 a dozen. bettys cakes & candy shop, started half a century ago, specializes in wedding cakes and birthday cakes. buying a cake from bettys will not disappoint you as they are always excellent.crepes quality bakeryat 217 s. cavin street ligonier, in. (260) 894-3024, this third generation bakery is located downtown ligonier. it offers cookies and cupcakes, and specializes in rolls and bread. if you plan to buy cookies for the office or work area, you had better get there early as the building workers arrive just before 500 am waiting for the doors to open.olympia candy kitchenat 136 n. main street goshen, in. (574) 533-5040, it has been welcoming visitors for almost a century in its unchanged location in downtown goshen, indiana. its tradition began in 1912 when greek nicholas began making his own chocolates. today this family-owned operation offers all kinds candies and boxed candies.if you need an order, you should call ahead of time to see if they can meet your request.参考答案47、bd ac 阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2013合肥市二模，b)walking in a farmers market often brings one to explore new food options, and now more locallyfarmed protein choices are available to help bridge the gap between our meals and the farms on which they originated. more and more local small farms are popping_up in opposition to factory farms.todays commercial farms do not fit the image that comes to mind while happily singing along to “old mcdonald”. instead, most of the nations food comes from cafos, confined animal feeding operations, where animals are kept in tightly enclosed conditions as they are fattened up and readied to be killed for food.fortunately, knowing exactly where ones food comes from has led to an increase in the availability of what is known as “grassfed” beef. technically, all cattle are grassfed for at least a limited amount of time, but what makes the meat significant is that it is grassfinished, not forcefed corn, soy or grains. this change in diet makes all the difference since corn is not part of the cows traditional diet, and therefore causes major health issues for it. to deal with the health issues, antibiotics (抗生素) are used and some of the antibiotics used to treat the cattle are similar to those given to humans, so they can decrease the effectiveness of medicine when a consumer is sick.a healthier diet for the cattle leads the meat to lower in both fat and calories. and when cooking grassfed beef, youd better use a slightly lower temperature to make it more delicious.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。为了应对机械化农业的弊端，越来越多的小农业开始兴盛起来了，它们生产的农畜牧产品不仅丰富了人们的一日三餐，同时也更绿色、更健康。1the underlined words “popping up” (in the 1st paragraph) probably means _.aimproving bfadingcprofiting dappearing答案：d词义猜测题。根据文章第一句中“and now more locallyfarmed protein choices are available”可知，现在有更多的当地小农场喂养的动物可满足人们对蛋白质的需求，即当地出现了越来越多小农场，由此可知，appear与pop up意思最为接近，故答案d符合文义。2the song “old mcdonald” describes _.aanimals raised freely on local farmsbanimals kept in tightly enclosed conditionsccommercial farms providing fast fooddcommercial farms providing unpopular foods答案：a推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句“todays commercial farms do not fit the image.”的提示和下文对商业农场喂养动物的方法的描述可知，the song “old mcdonald”所描述的喂养方式正好和商业农场相反，由此可推知，答案a符合文义。3some medicines are less effective for beef consumers probably because _.asome cattle feed on grainsball cattle diet on grasscsome medicines are used to treat sick cattledsome antibiotics are used by both cattle and people答案：d细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句中“and some of the antibiotics used to treat the cattle are similar to those given to humans.”可推知，答案d符合文义。4we can infer from the text that _.afood from local farms can help add to the variety in our daily mealsbsoy or grains are on the list of traditional diets of the cattleccorn for the cattle leads the meat to lower in both fat and caloriesdlower temperature makes grassfed beef more delicious答案：a推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“walking in a farmers market often brings one to explore new food options, and now more locallyfarmed protein choices are available to help bridge the gap between our meals and the farms on which they originated.”可推知，选项a“当地小农场的食物可以丰富我们的一日三餐”符合文义。b、c两项与原文不符；d项不是经过推理得出的，不符合题意，故排除。2015高考英语阅读理解（人物传记、故事类）【2015天津】cone day when i was 12, my mother gave me an order: i was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. this was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem inability to read.in the library, i found my way into the “childrens room.” i sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. the cover of a book caught my eye. it presented a picture of a beagle. i had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion i ever had as a child. he was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. i never forgot my beagle.there on the books cover was a beagle which looked identical（相同的） to my dog. i ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. my eyes ran across the title, amos, the beagle with a plan. unknowingly, i had read the title. without opening the book, i borrowed it from the library for the summer.under the shade of a bush, i started to read about amos. i read very, very slowly with difficulty. though pages were turned slowly, i got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. that dog was my dog, and i was the little boy in the book. at the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and i were, in my mind, running together.my mothers call returned me to the real world. i suddenly realized something: i had read a book, and i had loved reading that book. everyone knew i could not read. but i had read it. books could be incredibly wonderful and i was going to read them.i never told my mother about my “miraculous” (奇迹般地) experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. and years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a phd in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. the power of the words has held.46. the authors mother told him to borrow a book in order to_.a. encourage him to do more walkingb. let him spend a meaningful summerc. help cure him of his reading problemd. make him learn more about weapons47. the book caught the authors eye because_.a. it contained pretty pictures of animalsb. it reminded him of his own dogc. he found its title easy to understandd. he liked childrens stories very much48. why could the author manage to read the book through? a. he was forced by his mother to read it.b. he identified with the story in the book.c. the book told the story of his pet dog.d. the happy ending of the story attracted him.49. what can be inferred from the last paragraph?a. the author has become a successful writer.b. the authors mother read the same book.c. the authors mother rewarded him with books.d. the author has had happy summers ever since.50. which one could be the best title of the passage?a. the charm of a book b. mums strict orderc. reunion with my beagle d. my passion for reading【解析】试题分析：文章大意：文章讲述了作者从一名阅读困难的孩子到最终成为一名成功的作家的故事，告诉我们书本的魅力。46. c细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句this was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem inability to read.可知母亲让他借书看是为了治愈他的阅读问题。故选c。50. a 主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者从一名阅读困难的孩子到最终成为一名成功的作家的故事，从而展现给我们书本的魅力。故选a。【考点定位】记叙类短文阅读【名师点睛】本文是一篇记叙类短文阅读，整体难度中等。考生需要从整体把握全文，全面理解作者是怎么从阅读困难的孩子，从而演化为一名成功的作家的历程，特别注重作者将自己融合到书本的细节方面的描写。2016高考训练题-阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。some people are lucky enough to be born with a good sense of direction and even if they have only visited a place once, they will be able to find it again years later.i am one of those unfortunate people who have poor sense of direction and i may have visited a place time after time but i still get lost on my way there. when i was young i was so shy that i never dared ask complete strangers the way and so i used to wander round in circles and hope that by some chance i would get to the spot i was heading for.i am no longer too shy to ask people for direction, but i often receive replies that puzzle me. often people do not like to admit that they didnt know their hometown and will insist on telling you the way, even if they do not know it; others, who are anxious to prove that they know their hometown very well, will give you a long list of directions which you cannot possibly hope to remember, and still others do not seem to be able to tell between their left and their right and you find in the end that you are going in the opposite direction to that in which you should be going.if anyone ever asks me the way to somewhere, i always tell them i am a stranger to the town in order to avoid giving them wrong direction but even this can have embarrassing results.once i was on my way to work when i was stopped by a man who asked me if i would direct him the way to the sunlight building. i gave my usual reply, but i had not walked on a few steps when i realized that he had asked for directions to my office building. however, at this point, i decided it was too late to turn back and search for him out of the crowd behind me as i was going to meet with someone at the office and i did not want to keep him waiting.imagine my embarrassment when my secretary showed in the very man who had asked for directions of my office and his astonishment when he recognized me as the person he had asked.8. what is the writer going to do when someone asks him for direction?a. he will direct the right way to the person willingly.b. he will reply to it by the means of being a stranger to the town.c. he will give the very person long list of direction.d. he is going to show the man an opposite direction.9. why did the writer consider himself to be an unlucky dog?a. because of his poor sense of direction.b. because he always forgot the way home.c. because he did not have any friend.d. because he used to be shy and dared not ask others the way.10. how did the visitor feel when he was showed into the very room?a. he felt strange. b. he felt embarrassed.c. he felt very sad. d. he felt astonished.11. who showed the right way to the interviewee according to the passage?a. someone we dont know.b. the writer did it for himself.c. the secretary did so.d. a warm-hearted old lady did such a thing.参考答案811、bada 2015高考英语阅读理解（人物传记、故事类）【2015重庆】aat thirteen, i was diagnosed（诊所） with kind of attention disorder. it made school difficult for me. when everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, i could not.in my first literature class, mrs.smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. i raised my hand right away and said,“mrs.smith, you see, the doctor said i have attention problems. i might not be able to do it.”she glanced down at me through her glasses, “you are no different from your classmates, young man.”i tried, but i didnt finish the reading when the bell rang. i had to take it home.in the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. it was about a blind person, louis braille. he lived in a time when the blind couldnt get much education. but louis didnt give up. instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots（点）, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.wasnt i the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? my