八年级英语上册知识点复习 (2).doc

八年级 上 unit 11. I arrive in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早上我和我的家人到达了马来西亚的槟榔屿。2. It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天气很热，所以我们决定去我们旅馆附近的海滩。3. My sister and I tried paragliding.我和姐姐尝试了高崖跳伞运动。4. I feel like I was a bird.我感觉我像一只小鸟。5. It was so exciting!它太刺激了！6. For lunch,we had something very special-Malaysia yellow noodles.关于午饭，我们品尝了马来西亚的特色菜肴黄油面条。7. They were delicious!它们很美味。8. In the afternoon,we rode bicycle to Georgetown.下午，我们骑车去了乔治敦。9. There are a lot of new buildings now,but many of the old buildings are still there.这里有许多新的建筑，但古老的建筑依旧存在。10. In Weld Quay,a really old place in Georgetown,we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago.在乔治敦相当古老的海墘街上，我们看到了100年前中国商人的房子。11. I wonder what life was like here in the past.我很想知道过去这里的生活是怎样的。12. I really enjoyed walking around the town.我真的很享受漫步在这个小镇。13. What a difference a day makes!多么不同的一天啊！14. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.爸爸和我决定今天去槟榔山。15. We wanted to walk up to the top,but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.我们想爬到山顶，但是天开始下小雨，所以我们决定乘火车前往。16. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.因为人太多，我们等了一个多小时的火车。17. When we got to the top,it was raining really hard.当我们到了山顶，雨下得真的很大。18. We didnt have an umbrella so we were wet and cold.我们没带伞，所以浑身又湿又冷。19. It was terrible!太糟糕了！20. Because of the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.因为这个坏天气，我们没看到山下的任何景色。21. My father didnt bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.爸爸没带足 够的钱，所以我们只点了一碗米饭和一些鱼。22. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!因为我太饿了，觉得饭菜很可口。23. Today the weather was hot and sunny.今天天气炎热。24. I went to the Palace museum.我去了故宫博物馆。25. It was beautiful.它很漂亮。26. We took some photos.我们照了许多照片。27. I liked this place because I bought something specials and learned something important.我喜欢这个地方，因为我买了许多地方商品，并学到了许多重要的知识。28. In the evening,I felt really tired.晚上，我感觉累极了。八上 unit 21. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.上个月，我们问了学生关于他们业余活动的一些问题。2. Our questions were about exercise,use of the Internet and watching TV.我们的问题是关于锻炼、互联网的使用及看电视的情况。3. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.我们发现仅有15%的学生每天锻炼。4. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week.55%的学生每周锻炼4-6次。5. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week.20%的学生每周只锻炼1-3次。6. Twenty percent do not exercise at all.20%的学生根本不锻炼。7. We all know that many students often go online,but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.我们都知道，一些学生经常上网，但是令我们惊讶的是90%的学生每天都是用互联网。8. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week.另外10%的学生每周至少3-4次使用它。9. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.大部分学生用它是因为娱乐而不是因为家庭作业。10. The answer to our questions about watching television were also interesting.关于看电视这一问题的结果也很有趣。11. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week.只有2%的学生每周看电视2-3次。12. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week.30%的学生每周看电视46次。13. Eighty-five percent watch TV every day!85%的学生每天都看电视。14. Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular.尽管一些学生喜欢看体育类节目，但游戏节目是最受欢迎的。15. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows,but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.上网或是看游戏节目是很好的放松方式，但是通过锻炼惊醒放松是最好的一种方式。16. It is healthy for the mind and the body.对身心都很健康。17. Exercise such as playing sports is fun,and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.像体育运动这种锻炼方式是很有趣的，并且当你们在一起玩的时候，你可以和你的朋友及家人度过一段美好的时光。18. Remember,old habits die hard.请记住，积习难改。19. So start exercising before its late!所以趁着还不晚开始锻炼吧！20. Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States.简16岁，是美国的一名高中生。21. American Teenager magazine asked her about her habits.美国青少年杂志问了一些关于她的习惯。22. Jane has a lot of good habits.简有许多好的习惯。23. She always exercise and she reads books every day.她总是锻炼身体，每天都看书。24. She often drinks juice and she hardly ever stays up late.简经常喝果汁，她几乎不曾熬夜。25. She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day,and she sometimes eats hamburgers.她通常每天看电视超过两个小时，并且她有时吃汉堡包。26. Her parents are not very happy because she hardly ever helps with housework and she never goes to the dentist for teeth cleaning.她的父母对她近乎不做家务这件事很不高兴，并且她从来不去牙医那里进行清洁牙齿。 八上 unit 31. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.妈妈曾告诉我，一个好朋友就像一面镜子一样。2. Im quieter and more serious than most kids.我比大多数孩子要更安静、更严肃。3. Thats why I like reading books and I study harder in class.这就是我为什么喜欢读书，在班级上学习更加刻苦的原因。4. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too,so we enjoy studying together.我最好的朋友李元也很安静，所以我们喜欢在一起学习。5. Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends.我很害羞所以对我来说，不是很容易交到朋友。6. But I think friends are like books -you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good.但是我认为朋友就像书，只要他们是对你有益的，也就不会需要很多。7. Its not necessary to be the same.没必要要一模一样。8. My best friend Larry is quite different from me.我最好的朋友Larry和我很不同。9. He is taller and more outgoing than me.他比我高，比我更外向。10. We both like sports,but he plays tennis better,so he always wins.我们俩都喜欢运动，但是他打网球打得更好。11. However,Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.然而，Larry 经常能让我发挥最好的一面。12. So Im getting better at tennis.所以我在网球方面表现得越来越好。13. Larry is much less hard-working,though.然而Larry学习不是很用功。14. I always get better grades than he does,so maybe I should help him more.我总是比他取得更好的分数，所以我应该更多得帮助他。-15. I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我不是很在意我的朋友们是否和我一样或不同。16. My favorite saying is ,“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches you heart.”我最喜欢的一句话是：一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，出动你的心。17. In fact,shes funnier than anyone I know.实际上，她比我认识的任何人都有趣。18. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better.去年我摔断了手臂但是她逗我笑，我感到好多了。19. We can talk about and share everything.我们可以谈论和分享所有的事情。20. I know she cares about me because shes always there to listen.我知道她关心我，因为她总是在这里倾听。Unit 42bWhos Got Talent?谁是达人？Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented.每个人都有擅长的方面，但是有些人是真正地有才能。Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents.看其他人展示他们的才能总是有趣的。Talent shows are getting more and more popular.选秀节目正越来越流行。First, there were shows like American Idol and Americas Got Talent.首先，有像美国偶像、美国达人秀这样的节目。Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as Chinas Got Talent. 现在，世界上有相似的节目，比如中国达人秀All these shows have one thing in common:所有这些节目都有一个共同点：They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on.他们试着去寻找最好的歌手，最有天赋的舞者，最令人兴奋的魔术师，最有趣的演员等等。All kinds of people join these shows.各种各样的人参加这些节目。But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully?但是谁能够弹钢琴弹的最好，或者唱歌唱的最美？Thats up to you to decide.那是由你决定的。When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.当人们看节目时，他们通常扮演着决定胜出者的角色。And the winner always gets a very good prize.胜出者总是能得到非常好的奖品。However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.但是，不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有些人认为这些表演者的人生是捏造的。For example, some people say they are poor famrers, but in fact they are just actors.比如，有些人说他们是贫穷的农民，但事实上他们仅是演员。However, if you dont take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. 但是，如果你不要太认真地对待这些节目，观看这些节目是很有趣的。And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.它们的一个伟大之处在于它们给人们提供一个实现他们梦想的方式。3aGreenwood Park is the best place to go to on weekends.格林伍德公园是周末最好的去处。I always finish my breakfast the fastest on Saturdays because I want to get to Greenwood Park before 10:00 a.m. to meet my friends.周六，我总是以最快的速度完成我的早餐，因为我想在早上10点之前到达格林伍德公园。The park is the most crowdest place on weekends because almost everyone goes there to see the street performers.周末的格林伍德公园是最拥挤的地方，因为几乎每个人都会去那儿看街头艺人。Some people think they are boring, but I think they are the most creative people.有些人认为他们很无聊，但是我认为他们是最具有创造性的人们。However, the place where you can enjoy your time the most quietly is at one of the small coffee shops near the park.但是，能够让你玩的愉快的最安静的地方是在公园边上的一个小咖啡店里。You can read or relax there.你能在那里阅读或休息。There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.在格林伍德公园，每个人都会有收获。Unit 52bWhen people say “culture”, we think of art and history.当人们说 “文化”,我们想起艺术和历史。But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.但是在美国文化中，一个非常有名的象征是一个卡通。We all know and love the black mouse with two large round earsMickey Mouse.我们都知道而且喜爱那个有两只又圆又大的耳朵的黑色老鼠米老鼠。Over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.80多年前，他在动画片威利蒸汽船中第一次出现。When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music.1928年11月18日，当这部动画片在纽约出现时，它是第一部具有声音和音乐的卡通。The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney.米奇背后的人物是沃尔特迪斯尼。He became very rich and successful.他变得非常富有和成功。In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.在20世纪30年代，他用米奇制成了87个动画片。Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.有些人可能问这个卡通动物怎么变得如此受欢迎。One of the main reason is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger.其中一个主要原因是米奇就像一个普通人，但是他总是尝试去面对任何困难。In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie.在他的早期电影里，米奇是不幸的，遇到很多的问题，比如失去了他的房子和女朋友敏妮。However, he was always ready to try his best.但是，他总是准备好做的最好。People went to the cinema to see the “ little man” win.人们去电影院去看这个“小人”取得胜利。Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.他们中的大多数想像米奇一样。On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.1978年11月18日，米奇成为第一个在好莱坞星光大道上留有星星的卡通人物。Todays cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.现在的动画片通常不像小米老鼠那么简单，但是每个人仍然知道并且喜爱他。Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickeys?谁拥有一双比米奇更出名的耳朵呢？3aMulan is an exciting aciton movie.花木兰是一部刺激的动作片。It comes from an old Chinese story.它来自中国古代故事。The movie is about a village girl, Mulan.这部电影是关于农村小女孩木兰。She dresses up like a boy and takes her fathers place to fight in the army.她打扮地像个男孩，替父从军。I think the actress played Mulans role well.我认为女演员把木兰的角色演的很好。The other actors are also fantastic and they did a good job in the movie.其他演员也非常棒，在这部电影中，他们都做得非常好。I like Mulan very much.我非常喜欢木兰。The movie shows her love for her family,friends and country.这部电影展示了她对她家庭、朋友以及国家的爱。If you want to watch a movie this weekend and you plan to see something enjoyable, choose Mulan!这个周末，如果你想要看部电影，你计划看些令人愉快的东西，选择花木兰！Unit62bDo you know what a resolution is?你知道什么是决心么？Its a kind of promise.它是一种承诺。Most of the time, we make promises to other people.很多时候，我们对别人做出承诺。(“Mom, I promise Im going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”)(“妈妈，我保证我从学校回来后会打扫我的房间。”)However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Years resolutions.但是，你自己对自己做出的承诺就是决心，最常见的一种是新年的决心。When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives.当我们在新的一年开始时下定决心，我们希望我们能够改善我们的生活。Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.有些人写下他们来年的决心和计划。This helps them to remember their resolutions.这帮助他们记住他们的决心。Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.其他人告诉他们的家人以及朋友他们的愿望和计划。There are different kinds of resolutions.决心有不同的种类。Some are about physical health.有些是关于身体健康。For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. 比如，有些人对他们自己承诺他们将开始一个锻炼计划或者少吃快餐。Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.很多决心与自我提高有关。Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar.有些人会说他们将养成一个爱好比如画画、摄影或者学习弹吉他。Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.有些决心需具有更好的计划，像为学校学习做个周计划。Although there are differences,most resolutions have one thing in common.虽然它们有所不同，但是大多数决心都有一个共同点。People hardly ever keep them!人们几乎不能保持它们。Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时候，可能太难去保持了。Sometimes people just forget about them.有时候，人们就把它们忘记了。For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!出于这个原因，有些人说最好的决心是没有决心！How about you- will you make any next year?那你呢-明年你会下什么决心？3aResolutions are promises to yourself.决心是对你自己的承诺。They may help to make you a better person and to make your life easier.它们可能帮助你成为更优秀的人，使你的生活更容易。I am going to make four resolutions.我将下四个决心。The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. 第一个决心是关于我自己的个人提高。Next year, or maybe sooner, I am going to take up a new hobby.明年，或者可能更早，我将养成一个新爱好。I think singing is a great activity so I am going to learn to sing.我认为唱歌是个很好的活动，所以我将学习唱歌。I think this will also make my family happy because they love to listen to music and sing together.我认为它也将会使我们家人开心，因为他们都爱一起听音乐和唱歌。八上 unit 71. When we watch movies about the future,we sometimes see robots.当我们看关于未来的电影时，有时我们会看到机器人。2. They are usually like human servants.他们就像是人类的仆人。3. they help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.他们帮忙做家务及一些在比较脏或危险的地方工作的工作。4. today there are already robots working in the factories.目前，已经有机器人在工厂工作了。5. some can help to build cars,and they do simple jobs over and over again.一些机器人可以协助生产轿车，并且他们能做一些简单重复的工作。6. fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring,but robots will never get bored.将来，很少人会做枯燥的工作，但是机器人永远不会觉得枯燥无味。7. scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.科学家现在试图让器人看起来更像人类，能做我们人类所能做的事情。8. some robots in Japan can walk and dance.在日本，一些机器人可以走路、跳舞。9. they are fun to watch.看他们（表演）很有趣。10. however,some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people,it will be difficult to make them really like a human.然而，一些科学家相信即使我们把机器人制造的像人一样，但是很困难把它们变为真正的人类。11. for examlple,scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.例如，科学家詹姆斯认为，机器人永远不可能睡醒，也不可能知道它们在哪里。12. but many scientists disagree with Mr.White.但是一些科学家反对维特的看法。13. they think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.他们认为在未来25-30年里机器人将有可能像人类一样说话。14. some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.一些科学家认为未来会有更多的机器人。15. however,they agree it may take hundreds of years.然而，他们同意它将花费上百年的时间（的说法）。16. these new robots will have many different shapes.这些新型的机器人将有不同的形状。17. some will look like humans,and others might look like animals.一些机器人看起来向人类，另一些看起来会像动物。18. In India,for example,scientists made robots that look like snakes.例如在印度，科学家把机器人发明得像蛇一样。19. if building fall down with people inside,these snakes robots can help look for people under the buildings.如果大楼倒塌了，有人在里面，那么这些蛇就会进入倒塌的大楼中帮忙寻找被压在楼下的人们。20. this was not possible 20 years ago,but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago.在20年前这是不可能的事情，但是在一百年前计算机和火箭看起来也像是天方夜谭。21. we never know what will happen in the future.我们永远不知道未来将会发生什么。22. in 20 years,I think Ill be a newspaper reporter.在未来20年里，我会成为一名新闻记者。23. Ill live in Shanghai,because there will be more jobs in that city.我将居住在上海，因为在那座城市，会有更多的就业机会。24. as a reporter,I think I will meet lots of interesting people,so Ill have more friends.作为一名记者，我想我将碰到许多有趣的人，结交更多的朋友。25. Ill have fewer pets,though,because Ill have fewer free time.然而，我不会有那么多的宠物，因为我没有很多空闲的时间。26. my apartment will be no good for pets because itll be too small.我的公寓没有一个合适的地方养宠物，因为它太小了。27. so Ill probably just keep a bird.28. during the week,Ill wear less smart but Ill be more comfortable.在周末，我会穿的会随意，但我会感到会舒服。29. in the future,people will work more so they will probablely have fewer vacations,but I think Ill take a holiday in HK when possible.未来，人们会有更多工作去做，所以他们可能有更少的假期，但是如果可能的话我想去香港度假。30. one day Ill even go to Australia.某天，我将去澳大利亚。Unit 8Yunnan Rice Noodles云南米线In Yunnan, many people eat rice noodles for breakfast, an even for lunch and dinner. 在云南，许多人喜欢吃米线作为早饭，甚至中饭和晚饭。To make the special food, you need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs.为了制作这道特殊的食物，你需要米线，鸡汤，鸡肉，生菜和鸡蛋。Of course, you can also have other things like fish and different vegetable.当然，你也可以加入其它东西比如鱼肉和不同的蔬菜。First, wash the lettuce and cut it up .首先，将生菜洗净并切碎。Next, cut the chicken into pieces. 接着，将鸡肉切成片。Then, make the chicken soup very hot, over 100.然后，将鸡汤加热超过100。Then, cook the eggs, meat and lettuce in the pot of hot soup, one by one.然后，将鸡蛋，肉和生菜一个接一个在热鸡汤中烹熟。Finally, put the rice noodles into the soup.最后，将米线放入汤中。Now, it is time to enjoy the rice noodles.现在，是时候享受米线了。 Thanksgiving in the United States 美国的感恩节In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.在大多数国家，人们喜欢在特殊的节日吃传统食品。A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving.美国的一个特殊节日时感恩节。It is always on the fourth Thursday in November, and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.它通常实在十一月份的第四个周四，是对秋天的食物表达感恩的时刻。At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago.在这个时刻，人们也会记起大约400年前从英国来到美国居住的第一批旅行者。These travelers had a long, hard winter, and many of them died.这些旅行者经历了一个漫长而艰难的冬季，许多人死去了。In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home.在接下来的秋天，他们为他们新的家园的生活和食物表达感恩。These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.现在，大多数的美国人依然和他们的家人一起在家里吃多大餐