高考英语 突破完形填空训练（14）.doc

2014高考英语突破完形填空训练（14）及答案完形填空words：332难度系数：建议用时：16分钟“two books per visit per week，”said the unsmiling librarian as she handed a library card.neither the limits nor her attitude _1_ me，a 9yearold jewish girl growing up in berlin in the 1950s.i needed those visits.the books were filled with stories in which，however _2_ things seemed，everything _3_ well in the end，_4_ justice，bravery，and wisdoma striking contrast(对比)to my everyday experiences.thirty years later，i，a recent immigrant to the us with a daughter aged 13，stood in front of another librarian.this librarian was _5_.“what did she say？”i asked my daughter，who already knew a little english and often _6_ as my interpreter.“she said，can i help you？”“ask if they have any books in _7_，”i requested.“no，they dont.”translated my daughter.while hunting for a job，i was told that the library needed people to _8_ books.the interview was shortthe job didnt require much english，just a _9_ of the alphabet.i started the next day.every day，i handled hundreds of books whose meaning was _10_ from me，mentally dividing them by size and color.one day，while shelving，i found english for beginners and began studying it on my own._11_ english letters started forming words i could _12_，words combined into phrases，andoh，_13_！i was reading.it was a slow process，supported by dictionaries and _14_by tears，but it was progress.afterwards i got promoted to the front desk_15_books in and out and answering simple questions.every day i receive dozens of people.sometimes i spot new immigrants.they come from all over the world，so they look different，but the hesitant expression on their faces and their _16_ manners are similar.my heart goes out to them，_17_they are people like me.i fully understand the _18_ roads on which they have stepped.“theyve come to the right place，”i think to _19_.then i smile and sayjust the _20_ a librarian said to me a long time ago“can i help you？”【解题导语】一位刚到美国不久的德国移民通过自己的努力学习克服了语言障碍，在工作上逐步取得成功并有意识地帮助其他新移民。1a.surprisedbcomfortedcpuzzled dshocked解析：选a。考查动词辨析。根据下文判断：作者年幼的时候经常光顾那个图书馆，对图书馆管理员的态度及图书馆对借书数量的限制很清楚，所以这一切并不让她感到“吃惊”。2a.attractive bdullcterrible dstrange解析：选c。考查形容词辨析。根据表示让步关系的however判断，本空应使用terrible来与下文的well相对应。3a.went out bturned outcended in dcame up解析：选b。考查动词短语辨析。turn out的含义为“结果表明，结果是”，后面接形容词或副词，符合语境。4a.rewarding baffectingccompleting ddenying解析：选a。考查形容词辨析。rewarding在这里是现在分词作伴随状语，意为“奖赏，报答”，和后面的名词构成动宾结构。5a.chatting bstaringcreading dsmiling解析：选d。语境化选词。smiling和文章开头的the unsmiling librarian形成对比，并和下文的“can i help you？”照应。6a.introduced binstructedcguided dserved解析：选d。考查动词辨析。本句中的serve as相当于act as，意为“充当”。这里指经常充当“我”的翻译。7a.spanish bfrenchcrussian dgerman解析：选d。考查名词辨析。根据文章第一段中的growing up in berlin可以判断作者的母语是德语。8a.shelve bborrowcrecord dcopy解析：选a。考查动词辨析。根据下文的while shelving可以判断，图书馆需要招人来将书上架(shelve)。9a.list bknowledgecline dquantity解析：选b。考查名词辨析。a knowledge of对的了解。10a.uncertain bsimplechidden dclear解析：选c。考查形容词辨析。根据后面的介词from可以判断此处应用hidden。be hidden from sb.不为某人所知。11a.all of a sudden bin no timecstep by step dnow and then解析：选c。考查短语辨析。根据下文的it was a slow process(这是一个缓慢的过程)可知此处用step by step表示“逐步地”。12a.recognize brealizecdefine dinterpret解析：选a。考查动词辨析。recognize有“认出”的意思，符合语境，表明了作者初学英语的水平。13a.challenge bwondercopportunity dnews解析：选b。考查名词辨析。根据上下文，作者对自己能阅读感到惊讶，认为这是一件很神奇的事情(wonder)。14a.inspired baccompaniedcblocked dexcited解析：选b。考查动词辨析。accompany有“陪伴，伴随”的含义，符合语境。15a.checking bclassifyingcborrowing dlending解析：选a。考查动词辨析。根据下文的in和out的暗示可作出判断。check in登记(图书的)归还；check out登记(图书的)借出。16a.rough bbadcpolite dshy解析：选d。考查形容词辨析。根据上文的新移民脸上的hesitant expression(犹豫的表情)判断这里应用shy(害羞的)。17a.though buntilcfor dunless解析：选c。考查连词。for在这里表示原因。18a.difficult bsmoothcendless dstraight解析：选a。考查形容词辨析。“我”完全理解他们踏上的艰难之路。19a.me bmyselfcthem dthemselves解析：选b。考查习惯用语。think to oneself是固定用法，含义为“心想，思忖”。20a.means bapproachcmethod dway解析：选d。考查名词辨析。(just) the way为“正如，就像一样”，后为方式状语从句。*结束(*)(东北三省四市联考)many adults see teens as energetic. many of us see ourselves as proud. this thinking _1_ many adults and us to have the idea that if we cant handle school or _2_ life well，we are just not trying hard.but in my opinion that may not be _3_.earlier this school year, i was leaving my class one friday _4_ suddenly it _5_like i had pulled a muscle in my back. i knew i was ill.after a few days i stopped eating. this meant i lost _6_ ；the clothes that i bought two weeks earlier began _7_ loose. this time my parents got scared._8_，i started sleeping less. my eyelids(眼皮)were constantly _9_ .i refused to _10_ that i was ill. i kept my job working 25 hours a week in a shop；i didnt _11_ any classes. when i was hurting, i didnt mind and kept on going. _12_ it kills you, it makes you stronger, right?but now i find myself thinking. is it _13_ it? im taking the classes and working for the newspaper because it does good _14_ college applications. and im working 25 hours a week so that，once i get into my dream school，i can _15_ it.here i am, already sick from the _16_ of work im doing in and out of school. so，what good is a(n) _17_ application if im badly ill? what is the _18_ of doing this work if i cant enjoy the results?in fact，by writing my _19_ im telling all the people who _20_ much about the future to worry about it now.为了使自己的大学申请表更具吸引力，作者带病学习、工作。后来作者对这种舍本逐末的做法作出了自我反省。1a. makes b. forces c. causes d. intends答案：c。空处动词和后面的带to的不定式构成搭配，由此可排除a，make后要求跟不带to的不定式作宾补；cause sb. to do sth.“促使某人做某事”，符合语境；尽管force可以构成这种复合结构，但“迫使某人有某种想法”和语境不符合。2a. still b. even c. just d. yet答案：b。上文的school与下文的life之间存在递进关系，故选用even。3a. true b. real c. wrong d. false答案：a。由下文可知，作者认为这种想法不见得是正确的、符合客观实际的。true表示“符合事实，是真的而不是假的或捏造的”，real表示“人或事物真实存在的，而不是想象的或虚构的”。4a. while b. when c. then d. how答案：b。语境“我正要离开教室，恰在此时突然感觉像是背部抽筋了。”考查“.be doing sth.when.”这一典型句式，其中when是并列连词，意为“就在此时(突然)”，故选b。 5a. looked b. sounded c. appeared d. felt答案：d。“我”突然感觉背上好像抽筋了，feel like固定词组“感觉像，觉得好像是，想要”。6a. face b. hope c. weight d. direction答案：c。由上文可知，几天不吃饭“体重”当然下降。7a. hanging b. holding c. changing d. dressing答案：a。 前两周刚买的衣服开始变得宽松。hang loose固定词组，保持镇静、松驰、放松，在此表示衣服宽大、松弛的样子。8a. in fact b. in addition c. in disorder d. in general答案：b。更糟糕的是，作者开始失眠。根据篇章结构，此处应为表递进关系的短语。in addition“另外”符合行文逻辑；in fact事实上；in disorder混乱；in general通常，一般而言。9a. light b. shut c. open d. heavy答案：d。由常识可知，睡得少会感觉眼皮很重，故用heavy。10a. insist b. determine c. accept d. consider答案：c。“我”拒绝接受生病的事实，继续长时间地工作和学习。accept接受；insist坚持；determine决定；consider考虑。11a. lose b. drop c. give d. take答案：b。“我”没有旷过任何课。drop class “旷课”，符合语境。12a. unless b. if c. though d. before答案：a。“我”固执地认为：生活中的磨难如果能置人于死地，它也能使人更坚强。13a. paid b. similar to c. equal to d. worth答案：d。但现在“我”在思考，这样做“值得”吗？14a. at b. to c. on d. with答案：b。“我”如此努力地学习和工作是因为为了让大学申请表看起来更吸引人。do good to“对有利”。15a. control b. manage c. support d. afford答案：d。这样拼命工作，一旦作者上了理想的大学，就能支付得起所需费用。afford“付得起(费用)”。16a. amount b. set c. kind d. number答案：a。我现在因病早已不能做校内外的大量的工作。the amount of.意为“的数量”，这里指“工作的量(大)”，不可数，因此不能用number。17a. suitable b. impressive c. believable d. usual答案：b。我病得这么重，申请表再吸引人又有什么用呢？impressive“有吸引力的”，与上文does good前后相照应。18a. reason b. idea c. point d. tip答案：c。如果不能享受结果，“我”做这些工作又有什么意义呢？point意义，道理；reason原因；idea想法；tip末端，建议。19a. time b. work c. newspaper d. story答案：d。my story在此处意为“我的亲身经历”。20a. think b. care c. miss d. realize答案：b。事实上，通过写“我”的经历，“我”想告诉所有关注未来的人，更应关注现在。完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。inequality between men and women results in poorer health for children and greater poverty for the family，_1_a new study.the un agency unicef found that in places where women are excluded from family_2_，children are more_3_to suffer from malnutrition(营养不良)there would be 13 million _4_malnourished children in south asia if women had an _5_say (发言权)in the family，unicef said.unicef _6_family decisionmaking in 30 countries around the world.their chief finding is that _7_between men and women is vital to_8_poverty and improving health，especially that of children，in developing countries.the _9_are contained in the agencys latest report.this report_10_to a greater lack of _11_for girls and women in education and work which contributes to inferior position and poverty.where men control the household，less money is spent on health care and food for the family，which _12_poorer health for the children.an increase in _13_and incomeearning opportunities for women would increase their _14_power，the report said.