河北省唐山市开平区高考英语 完形填空专题练习（6） (2).doc

河北省唐山市开平区2016高考英语 完形填空专题练习（6）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。 how far would you walk to learn about something that interested you? when he was young, jacob lawrence often walked more than sixty 1 from his home in the harlem section of new york city to the metropolitan museum of artjacob wanted to be a（n） 2 ，and he believed that studying the famous paintings 3 in that museum would help himit was 1930,when many people were out of work, money was 4 and people suffered a lotstill the streets were 5 with energy and coloras he walked through harlem, jacob looked hard at the people, the churches, and barbershops and so onhe 6 those images in his mind, along with the images of paintings he saw in the 7 jacob came from a poor familyhis mother believed there was little chance 8 her son could grow up to be a successful paintershe wanted him to aim for something more 9 but jacobs teacher, alston, in an art program saw that he was talentedalston 10 him how to use paints to make stage sets as time passed, alston let jacob rent work space in his own studio that was an exciting place for a young black man 11 to become an artistmany creative people 12 there to talk about art, literature and historyfrom their 13 ,jacob learned that history books often 14 the accomplishments of african americanshe decided to paint a sel1es of pictures describing the story of a black herohe 15 toussaint, who had helped free his people 16 french rulingmany people admired jacobs pictures, but he needed 17 admirationto help his family, he often had to work at jobs that 18 him away from paintingthen something encouraging happenedan artist named augusta got jacob a jobfor eighteen months, jacob was given a 19 to paint pictures for the first time, he felt like a 20 artist1a stepsb blocksc buildingsd avenues2a artistb tutorc scholard official3a swingingb existingc hangingd twisting4a blankb loosec toughd tight5a linedb decoratedc associatedd filled6a storedb receivedc createdd remembered7a museumb studioc churchd street8a whetherb whichc thatd when9a preciousb practicalc standardd flexible10a recommendedb remindedc providedd showed11a hesitatingb strugglingc marchingd participating12a settledb wanderedc gatheredd rushed13a experiencesb performancesc accentsd conversations14a acknowledgedb accusedc ignoredd witnessed15a choseb acceptedc countedd employed16a againstb fromc ford with17a more thanb rather thanc other thandless than18a brokeb gavec permittedd took19a awardb titlec salaryd prize20a permanentb popularc positived professional【参考答案】120、bacdd aacbd bcdca badcd完形填空：（30分）one morning all the employees reached the office as usual. and on the wall they saw a big 36 on which it was written：yesterday, the person who has been 37 your growth in this company passed 38 . we invite you to join the funeral prepared in the 39 . in the beginning，they all got 40 for the death of one of their colleagues. 41 after a while they started getting 42 to know who was the man that limited the growth of his colleagues and the company itself. the 43 in the gym was such that security agents(保安)were 44 to control the crowd within the room. the more people reached the coffin, the more the excitement 45 up. everyone whispered to each other:“ 46 on earth is this guy?” one by one the excited employees got closer to the coffin, and when they 47 inside it, they 48 became speechless. they stood nearby the coffin, shocked and in 49 , as if someone had 50 the deepest part of their soul. there was a 51 inside the coffin；everyone who looked inside it could see himself, there was also a sign next to the mirror that 52 : there is only one person who is 53 to set limits to your growth：it is 54 ! your life doesnt change when everyone around you changes. your life changes when you change，when you go beyond your limiting beliefs inside. dont be afraid of 55 ；build yourself and your reality. its the way you face life itself that makes the difference!36. a. card b. post c. sign d. 1etter37. a. encouraging b. helping c. building d. limiting38. a. on b. by c. away d. down39. a. office b. gym c. way d. meeting room40. a. sad b. excited c. afraid d. calm41. a. and b. but c. or d. so42. a. ready b. pleased c. curious d. serious43. a. surprise b. anger c. excitementd. sadness44. a. admitted b. forced c. forbidden d. ordered45. a. heated b. woke c. turned d. kept46. a. where b. what c. how d. who47. a. walked b. looked c. got d. turned48. a. suddenly b. gradually c. merely d. extremely49. a. sorrow b. order c. silence d. person 50. a. stolen b. touched c. attacked d. seen51. a. 1etter b. book c. mirror d. appeared52. a. wrote b. read c. showed d. reflected53. a. sure b. eager c. afraid d. able54. a. you b. me c. he d. itself55. a. punishment b. praises c. changes d. blame36.【解析】答案为c. 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，在墙上有一个标识。card卡片；post杆子；sign标识，招牌，迹象，手势，符号；1etter信。37.【解析】答案为d。考查返指法。根据后面的提示可知用limit。语境：限制你的发展。38.【解析】答案为c考查介词的用法。解题关键：掌握短语pass away意为：去世。39.【解析】答案为b考查语境。根据后文的“in the gym”可知用gym。40.【解析】答案为a考查形容词的用法。根据语境“一位同事死了，大家都感到难过。”故选a。41.【解析】答案为b考查连词。根据语境，然而由于好奇大家都想知道死的这个人是谁。故选b。42.【解析】答案为c考查形容词的用法。43.【解析】答案为c考查名词词义辨析。根据后文可知用excitement。44.【解析】答案为d考查动词词语辨析。根据语境，保安被命令将人们控制在房间里。45.【解析】答案为a考查动词词义辨析。人们激动的心情不断加剧。46.【解析】答案为d考查连接词的用法。人们想知道这个人究竟是谁？47.【解析】答案为b考查动词词义辨析。当人们向棺材里看的时候，人们变得无话可说。48.【解析】答案为a考查副词的用法。人们突然变得无话可说。49.【解析】答案为c考查名词的用法。此处：人们站在棺材旁边感到震惊且沉默不语，似乎触动了人们的心灵深处。50.【解析】答案为b考查动词词义辨析。参看解析34.51.【解析】答案为c考查名词词义辨析。根据后文可知，在棺材里有一面镜子。52.【解析】答案为b考查动词词义辨析。镜子旁边的标示写着：只有一个人能限制你的发展，就是你自己。53.【解析】答案为d考查形容词的用法及固定搭配。此处be able to意为：能。54.【解析】答案为a考查语境。参看解析37.55.【解析】答案为c考查名词词义辨析。不要害怕改变。【2013界广东珠海市高三上期末质量监测】 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。in my double profession as an educator and health care provider, i have worked with numerous children infected with the virus that causes aidsthe relationships that i have had with these special kids have been gifts in my lifethey have taught me so many things, but i have especially learned that great 1 can be found in a weak small bodylet me tell you about tylertyler was 2 infected with hiv, as his mother was an hiv carrierfrom the very beginning of his life, he was 3 on medications to enable him to survivewhen he was five, he had a tube inserted in a vein （静脉） in his chestthis tube was connected to a pump, which he earned m a small backpack on his backmedications were hooked up to this pump and were continuously supplied through the 4 to his bloodstreamat times, he also needed additional oxygen to support his breathingtyler wasnt 5 _to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly diseaseit was not 6 to find him playing and racing around his backyard, 7 his medicine-loaded backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in a small cartall of us who knew tyler were impressed by his pure 8 in being alive and me energy it gave himtylers mom often 9 him by telling him that he moved so fast that she needed to dress him in redthat way, when she looked through the window to check on him playing in me yard, she could quickly _10_ himthis incurable disease 11 wore down tylerhe grew quite ill and, unfortunately, so did his motherwhen it became 12 that he wasnt going to survive, tylers mom talked to him about 13 she comforted him by telling tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heavena few days before his death, tyler 14 to me to go to ms hospital bed and whispered, i might die soonim not 15 when i die, please dress me in redmom promised shes coming to heaven, tooill be playing when she gets there, and i want to make sure she can find me文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，身为教育者和医生的作者给我们讲述了tyler的故事，tyler一出生就被感染上了艾滋病，他的妈妈也感染了艾滋病，tyler短暂的一生，生命靠药物来维持的，生命的最后时刻，妈妈告诉他病情，他和妈妈都能勇敢地面对死亡。1apleasure bpain csorrow dcourage【答案】d【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。apleasure快乐； bpain痛苦； csorrow 伤心； dcourage勇气。根据下文可知tyler短暂的一生，生命靠药物来维持的，生命的最后时刻，妈妈告诉他病情，他和妈妈都能勇敢地面对死亡。所以这里应该说的是勇气（courage）。2acertain bborn cunlucky ddisappointing【答案】b【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。acertain 某一； bborn 出生； cunlucky不幸的； ddisappointing令人失望的。根据下文as his mother was an hiv carrier可知他的母亲是hiv的携带者。 tyler一出生就患上了hiv，故选b。3areliable bcostly cdependent ddisabled【答案】c【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。areliable可靠的； bcostly昂贵的； cdependent 依靠的； ddisabled残废的。根据on medications可知dependent与on连用。一开始他依靠药物来维持他的生命，故选c。4amedications bpumps ctube dbackpack【答案】c【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。amedications药物治疗； bpumps水泵； ctube管子； dbackpack背包。根据this tube was connected to a pump可知他5岁时做手术，胸部插了一根管子，管子连着他背的背包里的泵。泵不断地把药通过管子（tube）输入他的血液。故选c。5awilling bhappy cdaring ddiscouraged【答案】a【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。awilling乐意的；bhappy高兴的； cdaring大胆的； ddiscouraged泄气的。be willing to do 情愿做某事。泰勒不愿把童年的一分一秒屈服于致命的疾病。故选a。6acommon bunusual cordinary dsensitive【答案】b【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。acommon共同的；bunusual不寻常的； cordinary普通的； dsensitive敏感的。it is not unusual to do经常;经常能发现他背着装药的背包和拖着载有氧气罐的小车在他家后院玩耍奔跑。故选b。7aholding blifting ctaking dwearing【答案】d【解析】考查动名词及上下文语境的理解。aholding支持；blifting举起； ctaking dwearing穿，背着。经常能发现他背着（wearing）装药的背包和拖着载有氧气罐的小车在他家后院玩耍奔跑。故选d。8ajoy bfate cbelief dpride【答案】a【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。ajoy高兴； bfate命运； cbelief信仰； dpride骄傲。我们所有认识泰勒的人都惊叹生命带给他那纯朴的欢乐（joy）和赋予他的活力。故选a。9acomforted bscolded cteased dpraised【答案】c【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。acomforted 安慰； bscolded 责备； cteased取笑； dpraised称赞。泰勒的妈妈经常逗（teased）他说，他动得那