高三英语二轮专题强化训练 完形填空（真题+模拟）.doc

2014届高三二轮专题强化训练：完形填空（真题+模拟） (一)(2013新课标)i went to a group activity, “sensitivity sunday”， which was to make us more _1_ the problems faced by disabled people. we were asked to “ _2_ a disability” for several hours one sunday. some members，_3_ chose to use wheelchairs. others wore soundblocking earplugs(耳塞)or blindfolds(眼罩)just sitting in the wheelchair was a _4_ experience. i had never considered before how _5_ it would be to use one. as soon as i sat down, my _6_ made the chair begin to roll. its wheels were not _7_. then i wondered where to put my _8_. it took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into _9_. i took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of _10_ for several hours. for disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的) _11_.i tried to find a _12_ position and thought it might be restful, _13_ kind of nice, to be _14_ around for a while. looking around, i _15_ i would have to handle the thing myself! my hands started to ache as i _16_ the heavy metal wheels. i came to know that controlling the _17_ of the wheelchair as not going to be a(n)_18_ task.my wheelchair experiment was soon _19_. it made a deep impression on me. a few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the _20_， both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome. 文章大意：本文记叙了作者参加“sensitivity sunday”这一活动，体验到了残疾人的艰辛和无助。1a.curious about binterested incaware of dcareful with 答案：ccurious about对好奇；interested in对感兴趣；aware of意识到； careful with当心、小心。句意：这一活动目的是使我们意识到残疾人面对的问题。故c项正确。2a.cure bprevent cadopt danalyze 答案：ccure治愈； prevent 阻止；analyze分析；adopt保持(姿势)。此处表示在这几个小时里，保持残疾的样子，故c项正确。3a.instead bstrangelycas usual dlike me 答案：dsome.others.一些人；另一些人句意：像我一样的人选择使用轮椅，另一些人戴阻止声音的耳塞或眼罩。4a.learning bworkingcsatisfying drelaxing 答案：alearning 学习； working 工作； satisfying 令人满意的； relaxing放松的。此处表示坐在轮椅里，充当残疾人也是一学习经历。5a.convenient bawkwardcboring dexciting 答案：bconvenient方便的；awkward笨拙的，不灵活的； boring单调的，乏味的； exciting 使人兴奋的，令人激动的。句意：以前从来没有想过坐轮椅是多么的不灵活。6a.height bforcecskill dweight 答案：dheight身高； force力；武力； skill技能，技巧； weight重量，体重。我一坐上轮椅，我的体重就使的轮椅开始滚动。7a.locked brepairedcpowered dgrasped 答案：a有上文可知，轮椅滚动，证明轮椅轮子没锁，故a项正确。8a.hands bfeetckeys dhandles 答案：b由后面的footrest可知，此处表示我不知道把脚放在那里。9a.place bactioncplay deffect 答案：ao place 把放在恰当的位置。句意：我花了好长一段时间才把脚放进脚蹬里。10a.operation bcommunicationctransportation dproduction 答案：coperation操作，经营；手术； communication通讯，通信；交流； transportation运输工具，运输，交通； production生产，制作；句意：在这几个小时里我第一次不安地看我唯一的交通手段是什么样的。故c项正确。11a.exploration beducationcexperiment dentertainment答案：cexploration探测，勘探，探险；education教育；教育学； experiment实验，试验；尝试； entertainment娱乐，消遣。句意：对残疾人来说，坐轮椅不是临时的尝试。12a.flexible bsafecstarting dcomfortable答案：dflexible灵活的；易弯曲的； safe 安全的； starting出发，开始；comfortable 舒适的；安逸的。在轮椅里，我设法找个舒服的位置。13a.yet bjust cstill deven答案：d此处表示加强语气，前面有restful，让人得到休息的，后面进一步说“甚至有点好”，故d项正确。14a.shown bpushedcdriven dguided答案：b坐在轮椅里，让人推着，故b项正确。15a.realized bsuggestedcagreed dadmitted答案：a环顾四周，没找到人推我，所以我意识到只有自己转轮椅了。故a项正确。16a.lifted bturnedcpressed dseized答案：blift举起；提升； turn转动； press压，按； seize抓住。由上一句话的handle可知，此处用turn。17a.path bpositioncdirection dway答案：c控制轮椅方向也不是一件容易事，故c项正确。18a.easy bheavycmajor dextra答案：a与17解析一样。19a.forgotten brepeatedcconducted dfinished答案：d几个小时的坐轮椅尝试很快就结束了，但给我留下了很深的印象。故d项正确。20a.weaknesses bchallengescanxieties dillnesses答案：bweaknesses虚弱； challenges 挑战； anxieties 焦虑；illnesses疾病。几个小时的残疾体验，使我意识到无能力活动是残疾人必须身心要挑战的事情。(二)(2013新课标)michael greenberg is a very popular new yorker. he is not famous in sports or the arts. but people in the streets _1_ him, especially those who are _2_.for those people, he is “gloves” greenberg. how did he get that _3_？ he looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). but hes _4_. his briefcase always has some gloves.in winter, mr. greenberg does not _5_ like other new yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and _6_ the street. he looks around at _7_. he stops when he _8_ someone with no gloves. he gives them a pair and then he _9_ looking for more people with cold _10_.on winter days, mr. greenberg _11_ gloves. during the rest of the year, he _12_ gloves. people who have heard about him _13_ him gloves, and he has many in his apartment. mr. greenberg _14_ doing this 21 years ago. now, many poor new yorkers know him and _15_ his behavior. but people who dont know him are sometimes _16_ him. they dont realize that he just wants to make them _17_.it runs in the _18_. michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. michael greenberg feels the _19_. a pair of gloves may be a _20_ thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.文章大意：本文记叙了格林伯格继承了他家的光荣传统，通过向穷人送手套来帮助他们，使他们快乐。1a.know aboutblearn fromccheer fordlook after答案：a由上文可知，尽管格林伯格在体育界和艺术界不出名，但街上的人们都知道他。know about 了解，认识；learn from向学习； cheer for为喝彩叫好，为鼓劲加油；look after照顾。故a项正确。2a.oldbbusyckinddpoor答案：d由短文最后一段中的.helped the poor.可知d项正确。3a.jobbnamecchancedmessage答案：b根据上文的“he is gloves greenberg.”可知，他这个名字是怎样得来的，故b项正确。4a.calmbdifferentccrazydcurious答案：b根据下文可知，他的公文箱里总是装着手套，与其他的商人不一样。calm 冷静；different 不同，不一样； crazy 疯狂的； curious好奇的。5a.actbsoundcfeelddress答案：a由下文可知，其他纽约人是看人行道，而格林伯格是看人，故他的行动与他人不一样。act举止；表现，符合题意。6a.cross overbdrive alongchurry downdkeep off答案：c由8空前的stop可知，与其相对应的是hurry，故c项正确。7a.carsbpeoplecstreet numbersdtraffic lights答案：b由下文的“他看到没戴手套的人就停下来”，由此可知，他是环顾人们。8a.helpsbchoosescgreets dsees答案：d根据7解析可知d项正确。9a.holds upbhangs outcmoves ondturns around答案：c他给没戴手套的人手套后，继续寻找没戴手套的人。move on继续前进，符合题意；hold up举起；支撑；hang out(美俚)闲荡；turn around(使)转身；(使)好转；改变意见。10a.handsbearscfaces deyes答案：a由上文可知他在寻找没戴手套的人，故此处应该是手冷，所以a项正确。11a.searches for bstores up cgives away dputs on答案：csearch for 搜索，搜寻； store up储存， 积攒；give away赠送；put on穿上；由上文可知冬天时，他送手套给穷人，故c项正确。12a.borrows bsells creturnsdbuys答案：d冬天送手套，那么其余时间他就储存手套，所以他需要买手套，故d项正确。13a.call bsend clenddshow答案：b由下文的“he has many in his apartment”可知，了解他的人送给他一些手套。14a.delayed bremembered cbegan denjoyed答案：c这四个词都接动名词作宾语，但根据句意可知，他是在21年前开始给穷人送手套的，故c项正确。begin doing sth.开始干某事。15a.understand bdislikecstudydexcuse答案：aunderstand 理解； dislike不喜欢； study 学习； excuse原谅。了解他的人知道他在做善事，让穷人幸福，他们是理解他的。故a项正确。16a.sorry forbsatisfied withcproud ofdsurprised by答案：dbe sorry for为感到难过，歉疚；be satisfied with对感到满意；be proud of自豪，高兴；be surprised by使吃惊。由下文的“他们没有意识到他仅仅是让他们快乐”所以被他的行为所惊讶。故d项正确。17a.smartbrichcspecialdhappy答案：d由最后一段的“.it made everyone happier”可知d项正确。18a.citybfamilycneighborhooddcompany答案：b由后面的“father”可知，这一优良传统是在家人中传下来的，故b项正确。19a.honorbpaincsamedcold答案：c上文说父亲相信帮助穷人会使人们更快乐，格林伯格也这样认为，感觉是一样的，故c项正确。20a.smallbusefulcdelightfuldcomforting答案：a由后文的but it can make a big difference可知，尽管是小事，但作用很大。故a项正确。(三)(2013江苏)i used to believe in the american dream, which meant a job, a mortgage(按揭)，credit cards, success. i wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us _1_ chasing the same thing.one year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell _2_. i found myself homeless and alone. i had my truck and $56. i _3_ the countryside for some place i could rent for the _4_ possible amount. i came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road _5_ the potomac river in west virginia. it was _6_， full of broken glass and rubbish. i found the owner, rented it, and _7_ a corner to camp in.the locals knew nothing about me, _8_ slowly, they started teaching me the _9_ of being a neighbor. they dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began _10_ around to chat. they started to teach me a belief in a _11_ american dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of _12_.what i had believed in, all those things i thought were _13_ for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. _14_ on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my _15_ with my neighbors.four years later, i moved back into _16_. i saw many people were having a really hard time, _17_ their jobs and homes. i managed to rent a big enough house to _18_ a handful of people. there are four of us now in the house，but over time ive had nine people come in and move on to other places. wed all be in _19_ if we hadnt banded together.the american dream i believe in now is a shared one. its not so much about what i can get for myself; its about _20_ we can all get by together.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，通过困境中来到乡下，受到邻里之间的帮助，让我的思想转变了：美国梦是一个共享的梦。1a.separately bequally cviolently dnaturally答案：a所有的人都拼命地追逐着同样的东西。separately拼命地，孤注一掷地，符合题意。而equally平等地，violently猛烈地，暴力地，naturally自然地，皆不合题意。2a.off bapart cover dout答案：b由不好的事及下文我独自一人无家可归，可知一切都失败了。fall apart崩溃，失败，符合题意。3a.crossed bleft ctoured dsearched答案：d我在乡下搜索寻找一个可以租的地方。search.for.搜索某一范围找某个东西，符合题意。4a.fullest blargest cfairest dcheapest答案：d由上文我只有56美元，可知是找一个最便宜的出租地，故选d项。5a.at bthrough cover dround答案：c在河流的上方用over。6a.occupied babandoned cemptied drobbed答案：b由下文，充满破玻璃和垃圾，可知是一个废弃的地方。abandoned 废弃的，遗弃的，符合题意。occupied忙碌的，被占的。7a.turned bapproached ccleared dcut答案：c由上文房子充满破玻璃和垃圾，所以，要先清理出一个角落才能入住。clear清理，符合题意。8a.but balthough cotherwise dfor答案：a上句当地人不认识我，下句他们开始教给我，之间是转折关系，用but连接两个并列分句。9a.benefit blesson cnature dart答案：d由下文“邻居们放下毯子，蜡烛，工具”等等，可知这是作邻居的艺术，故选d项。10a.sticking blooking cswinging dturning答案：a邻居们放下东西，停下来聊天。stick around停留，逗留，符合题意。11a.wild breal cdifferent dremote答案：c由下文“不是个人的成就，而是”与我原本以为的完全不同，故选c项。12a.neighborliness bhappiness cfriendliness dkindness答案：a由上文可知，作者感动的是邻里之间的和睦关系，故选a项。neighborliness睦邻，亲近，和睦，符合题意。13a.unique bexpensive crare dnecessary答案：d原本我认为对于城市生活必需的东西，故选d项。14a.up bdown cdeep dalong答案：a由上文信息他的房子是在four miles up a winding mountain road可知这里的人们是住在山上，故选a项。15a.cooperation brelationships csatisfaction dappointments答案：b由上文12空处，可以看出，我最珍贵的财产就是我与邻居们的关系。故选b项。16a.reality bsociety ctown dlife答案：c由move back搬回，可知又回到镇上，故选c项。17a.creating blosing cquitting doffering答案：b由下文我租了房子给人住，可以知道很多人失去了工作和房子，选losing。18a.put in bturn in ctake in dget in答案：c我租了足够大的房子收留一些人，take in收留，留宿，符合题意。put in输入，turn in上交，get in收割，皆不合题意。19a.yards bsheltersccamps dcottages答案：b如果我们不联合起来，我们全都要住在收容所里。shelter收留所，遮蔽处，符合题意。20a.when bwhat cwhether dhow答案：dabout后面的从句不缺主语、宾语、表语，因此不选what；也没有是否(whether)的意思；也没涉及时间(when)问题，因此只能选how。(四)(2013安徽)if you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. do you need it for a _1_ reason, such as your job or your studies? _2_ perhaps youre interested in the _3_， films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a _4_ of the language.most people learn best using a variety of _5_， but traditional classes are an ideal (理想的) start for many people. they _6_ an environment where you can practice under the _7_ of someone whos good at the language. we all lead _8_ lives and learning a language takes _9_. you will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a _10_. it doesnt matter if you havent got long. becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes _11_.many people start learning a language and soon give up. “im too _12_，” they say. yes, children do learn languages more _13_ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any _14_. and learning is good for the health of your brain, too. ive also heard people _15_ about the mistakes they make when _16_. well, relax and laugh about your mistakes _17_ you are much less likely to make them again.learning a new language is never _18_. but with some work and devotion, youll make progress. and youll be _19_ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in _20_ own language. good luck!文章大意：你是否想过要学习一门新的外语？学习一门新的外语可不是一件简单的事情，这需要时间，需要坚持不放弃。本文讲述了与学习一门新的外语有关的事情。1a.technical bpolitical cpractical dphysical 答案：c根据后面的“such as your job or your studies”可知，此处是“实际的”原因。technical技术的；political政治的；practical实际的；physical物理的；身体的。2a.after bso cthough dor 答案：d你需要一门外语是实际的原因还是你对一个不同国家的_，电影或者音乐感兴趣？由语境可知，此处要用表示选择关系的词，故选d项。after在之后；so因此；though然而，可是；or或者。3a.literature btransport cagriculture dmedicine 答案：a该词应该与后面的“films or music”并列，故选a项。literature文学；transport 交通；agriculture农业；medicine医药。4a.view bknowledge cform ddatabase答案：b而且你知道有了这门语言知识将会有多大的帮助。a knowledge of.“对的知识”。5a.paintings bregulations cmethods dcomputers答案：c很多人用各种各样的方法学得很好。painting绘画；regulation规则，规章；method方法；computer电脑。6a.protect bchange crespect dprovide 答案：d它们(传统的课堂)提供一种环境。protect保护；change改变；respect尊敬；provide提供。7a.control bcommand cguidance dpressure 答案：c根据后面的“whos good at the language”可知，此处意为“你可以在一个擅长这门语言的人的指导下进行练习”。 control控制；command命令；guidance指导；pressure压力。8a.busy bhappy csimple dnormal 答案：a我们都过着忙碌的生活，学习一门语言需要时间。后面说的是时间的问题，由此可以推断，我们都过着繁忙的生活，学习外语的时间可能不太多。busy忙的；happy快乐的； simple简单的；normal正常的。9a.courage btime cenergy dplace答案：b根据后面的“regularly”、“ havent got long”、“take years”可知此处指的是“时间”。10a.theory bbusiness croutine dproject答案：c如果你有规律地学习的话你将会有更多的成功，因此尽量形成一个常规。theory理论；business生意，买卖；routine常规，惯例；project工程，计划，方案。根据“regularly”一词可知答案为c。11a.some risks ba lot less csome notes da lot more答案：b如果你没有很长的时间这没关系。对一门语言流利要花费几年的时间，但是学得勉强及格花费得要少得多。12a.old bnervous cweak dtired 答案：a很多开始学习语言的人很快就放弃了。他们会说“我太老了。”后面与children相比，故此处是指自己年龄太大了。old年老的；nervous紧张的；weak虚弱的；tired疲倦的。13a.closely bquickly cprivately dquietly答案：b孩子们学习语言的确比成年人快，但是。closely密切地；quickly快地；privately私下地；quietly静静地。14a.age bspeed cdistance dschool答案：a但是研究表明你可以在任何年龄学习语言。前面讲的是成人和孩子学习语言，即“年龄”问题，故答案为a。15a.worry bhesitate cthink dquarrel答案：a我还听说有的人担心_时候犯错误。worry about担忧；hesitate about犹豫；think about考虑；quarrel about就争吵。16a.singing bworking cbargaining dlearning答案：d整篇文章讲的就是学习语言的问题，故答案是d项。17a.if band cbut dbefore答案：b放松一下，大笑你犯的错误，那么你就不大可能再次犯这些错误了。“祈使句and简单句”是一个固定句式，意为“那么”。18a.tiresome bhard cinteresting deasy答案：d学习一门新的外语绝不是简单的。但是有了努力和专心你就会取得进步。tiresome令人生厌的，无聊的；hard困难的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的。19a.blamed bamazed cinterrupted dinformed答案：b当你只用_自己的语言说了几个词他们就有肯定的反应的时候，你会非常惊讶的。blame责备；amaze使惊讶；interrupt打断；inform通知。20a.their bhis cour dyour答案：a此处指你用一门外语，即“他们”自己的语言。(五)(2013浙江)last spring, i was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. in my application letter, i was careful to _1_ how much i wanted to see france; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. once i _2_ that i was going, all i could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and _3_ friends. while traveling was inspiring and meeting people was _4_， nothing about my term in france was what i _5_.the moment i arrived in paris, i was _6_ by a nice french couple who would become my host parents. my entire experience was joyous and exciting _7_ i received some shocking news from my program coordinator(协调人)；there had been a death in my host parents extended family. they had to travel outside france for several weeks. that afternoon, i had to _8_ out of one familys house and into another. the exchange coordinator told me id have a _9_ this time and asked whether i could share a bedroom with an english speaker. to avoid the temptation(诱惑)to _10_ my native language, i asked not to be _11_ with an englishspeaking roommate. when i got to my new room, i _12_ myself to my new roommate paolo, a brazilian(巴西人) the same age as i, whom i was surprised to find playing one of my favorite cds! in just a few hours, we knew wed be good friends for the rest of the _13_.i left france with many _14_， so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always _15_ to hear me talk about my brazilian friend paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends _16_ france we enjoyed together. i love how people _17_ seem so different, but end up being so _18_. the most valuable lesson i gained from studying in france wasnt just to respect the french people _19_ to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. i would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful _20_.文章大意：本文为一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述自己到法国去交流学习时的难忘的经历，尤其是能跟朋友一起去体验异域文化，共同度过一些美好的时光。1a.discuss bexpress cannounce dargue答案：b文章刚开始说我很幸运 能去法国交流学习，因此在申请信中，我小心地表达了我想看看法国的心情。express表达，符合语境。discuss讨论；announce宣布；argue辩论，这三项均不合语境。2a.approved bknew cwarned ddenied答案：b一旦我知道我要去时，我想到的就是要到外国旅行的快乐。know知道，符合语境。approve批准，与主语i之间为