陕西省户县高一英语下学期第一次月考试题新人教版.doc

户县三中2011-2012学年度第二学期第一次月考高一英语试题时间：90分钟 满分：120分 part ii.语法和词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1.the letter he had been looking forward to_at last this morning.acomebcomes ccomingdcame2we arranged to meet at 7 oclock, but she never _ .a. turned off b. turned up c. turned over d. turned down 3the room is so dirty. _ we clean it? of course.awillbshall cdo dwould4.he is having a family party in _of his 84th birthday .a.favour b.celebration c.harvest d.feast5may i tell this to my close friend?no，you_.never let anybody else know about it.aneedntbshouldnt cmustntdcant6.it is a japanese _to take off ones shoes before entering a house . a.custom b.signal c.character d. reception 7.it was pretty _from her voice that she disliked the young man .a.stubborn b.religious c.familiar d.obvious 8.i cant think of his name -can you _me ?a.affect b.attach c.command d.remind9.the child should be punished.you shouldnt let him_telling lies.akeep away frombkeep away with cget away fromdget away with10.i was just talking to my old friend when mary_.acut inbcut down ccut outdcut up11. sir, you _ be sitting in this waiting room. it is for women and children only.a. oughtnt to b. wont c. neednt d. oughtnt12excuse me sir，where is room 301?just a minute.ill have bob_you to your room.ashowbshows cto showdshowing13. what do you think of the film avatar? it_be better.i even want to see it twice.awontbcouldnt cshouldntdmightnt14mary made coffee_her guests were finishing their meal.aso thatbalthough cwhiledas if15she is already two hours late, what _ to her? acan have happened bmust have happened cshouldt have happened dmust happen16.people have always been_about exactly how life on earth began.acuriousbexcited canxiousdcareful17. _ you like some more chicken?no，thanks. im trying to lose weight.awould bmay cshould dcan18. is there any_to the time that i can stay here?yes，you must leave here before he comes back.anumberblength climit dmatter19.no potatoes for me, - im _ a diet. a. at b. in c. on d. with20.missing the flight means _ for another three hours.awaitingbto wait cwait dto be waitingii. 完形填空 （30分） afestivals of all 21._are held everywhere.some festivals，22._obon in japan and halloween in western countries，are held to honour the 23._or to satisfy and please the ancestors，who could return either to help or to do 24._.other festivals 25._be held in memory of famous people or the gods，such as the dragon boat festival in china and columbus day in the usa.harvest and thanksgiving festivals can be very happy 26._.people are 27._because their food is gathered for the winter.people get together to have meals and some win 28._for the crops they have harvested and animals they have raised.the most 29._and important festivals are the ones 30._celebrate the end of winter and the coming of 31._.at the spring festival in china，family members will get together to have a dinner of reunion and give children lucky money 32._red paper to celebrate the lunar new year.people love to get together to eat，drink and have 33._with each other.festivals 34._us enjoy life，be proud of our customs and forget our 35._ for a while.21.a. kinds b. kind c. sort d. type22.a. likes b. as c. such d.like23.a. dead b. death c. died d. dying24.a. harmful b. harm c. harmless d. hurt25.a. could b. can c. might d. must26.a. events b. things c. matters d.businesses27.a. grateful b. thanks c. thanked d. grate28.a. rewards b. medal c. awards d. prize39.a. energy b. strong c. energetic d. strenghth30.a. which b. those c. who d. they31.a. spring b. summer c. autumn d. winter32.a. through b. on c. at d. in33.a. funny b. funs c. fun d. joke34.a. cause b. get c.keep d.let35.a. work b. woks c. working d. workeriii 阅读理解 （30分）a tea drinking was common in china for nearly one thousand years before anyone in europe had ever heard about teapeople in britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive. it could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. some of them were not sure how to use it. they thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves. then they served them mixed with butter and salt. they soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches. tea remained scarce and very expensive in england until the ships of the east india company began to bring it direct from china early in the seventeenth century. during the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it. at the same time people on the continent were becoming more and more fond of teauntil then tea had been drunk without milk in it, but one day a famous french lady named madame de sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was addedshe found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk. because she was such a great lady her friends thought they must copy everything she did, so they also drank their tea with milk in it. slowly this habit spread until it reached england and today only very few britons drink tea without milk. at first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening no one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess (公爵夫人) found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four oclock stopped her getting “a sinking feeling” as she called it. she invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so, tea-time was born.36which of the following is true of the introduction of tea into britain?a. the britons got expensive tea from india. b. tea reached britain from holland.cthe britons were the first people in europe who drank tea.dit was not until the 17th century that the britons had tea.37this passage mainly discusses_.athe history of tea drinking in britain bhow tea became a popular drink in britainchow the britons got the habit of drinking teadhow tea-time was born38tea became a popular drink in britain.ain eighteenth century bin sixteenth centurycin seventeenth century din the late seventeenth century39people in europe began to drink tea with milk because.ait tasted like milk bit tasted more pleasant cit became a popular drinkdmadame de sevinge was such a lady with great social influence that people trie o copy the way she drank tea40we may infer from the passage that the habit of drinking tea in britain was mostly due to the influence of_. aa famous french lady bthe ancient chinese cthe upper social class dpeople in hollandba fad diet is a diet that suddenly becomes popular, usually because it promises people that they will lose a lot of weight overnight. although dieters may really show weight loss from a fad diet, they will almost certainly get back the weight if their usual eating habits (习惯) remain unchanged. moreover, fad diets continuously call for special products of questionable value or for “health foods” that may cost twice as much as supermarket(超市) foods. worse yet, certain fad diets dont include nutrients(营养)good for health. people have been known to become very ill as a result of following medically unhealthy diets.the worse fact of fad diets, though, is that they keep people who are over-weight or sick from receiving the medical care that they truly need.41. the word “fad” in the first sentence means _. a. new b. wonderful c. popular quickly d. loved by people42. from the text we know that _. a. people refuse to accept fad diets b. fad diets can help people to lose weight c. a man can lose weight after eating a fad diet d. fad diets are now welcomed by people43. in the writers opinion, fad diets_. a. are very helpful b. are not healthy dietc. wont cost much d. include lots of nutrients44. a fad dieter has to _. a. spend more money b. lose much weight c. keep his usual eating habits d. go to doctors very often45. the last paragraph tells us _. a. that fad dieters are often overweight b. fad dieters need medical care if they are overweight or sick c. how fad dieters get sick d. overweight or sick fad dieter cant get medical care in timecpeople in the united states honor their parents with 2 special days: mothers day on the second sunday in may and fathers day on the 3rd sunday in june. these days are to show love and respect for parents. they raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. they give love and care. these two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. more mothers now work outside the home and more fathers must help with childcare. these two special days are celebrated in many different ways. on mothers day, people wear carnations. a red one symbolizes a living mother. a white one shows that the mother is dead. many people attend religious services to honor parents. its also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery(grave). on these days families get together at home as well as in restaurants. they often have outdoor barbecue for fathers day. these are days of fun and good feelings and memories. another tradition is to give cards and gifts. children make them in school. many people make their own presents. these are more valued than those bought in stores. its not the value of the gift that is important, but “the thought that counts”. greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakers, phone companies and other stores do lots of business during these holidays.46.which is not a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?a. parents bring up children. b. parents give love and care to children.c. parents educate children to be good persons. d. parents pass away before children grow up.47.what do you know from the passage?a. both festivals are in may. b. fewer women worked outside the home in the past.c. not all the children respect their parents. d. fathers are not as important as mothers at home.48.which do you know about “carnation”?a. it only has two kinds of color. b. it refers to the special clothes people wear on mothers day.c. its a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.d. people can wear them only on the second sunday in may.49.on mothers day and fathers day _.a. people sometimes have family parties b. everyone goes to the cemeteryc. children always go to parents home d. hand-made cards are the most valuable gifts.50.what do you think “florists” do ?a. they sell flowers. b. they make bread or pastry.c. they offer enough room for having family parties.d. they sell special clothes for mothers day and fathers day.part iiiv. 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.(10 分) 51. there is no _ ( 盛宴 ) on earth that does not end in parting.52. she is s_ ( 饿 ) herself to try to lose weight.53. nothing can s_ ( 满足 )him, hes always complaining (抱怨).54. no pains, no _ ( 收获 ).55. i a_ ( 钦佩 ) him for his success in business.56. i would never _ (原谅) her long ago.57. tom would never a_ ( 承认) to being wrong.58. he gave in to c_ ( 好奇心 ) and opened the letter addressed to his classmate.59. we should keep the _ ( 平衡 )of nature.60. after tasting all the dishes, the jugdes _ ( 叹息 )heavily, it was so difficult to choose the best from all of them.v. 翻译下列短语。英语翻译成汉语，汉语翻译成英语（10分）61. take place _ 62. play a trick on _ 63. remind of_ 64. before long _ 65. tell lies _ 66. 日日夜夜_67. 欠债_ 68. 谋生_ _69. 赢回_ 70. 增加体重_vi. 用括号中所给词语翻译下列句子，然后再用五句话将这些句子连成一篇短文。（20分）1中国变得越来越富裕。(become)2健康饮食成为一个非常流行的话题。(healthy eating，topic)3人们倾向于在贵的餐馆里吃饭。(tend to do sth.)4有些食物并不有益于健康，并且过多食用某种食物会引起很多疾病。(be harmful to，cause)5均衡饮食与良好的饮食习惯对我们有很多益处。(balanced diet，benefit)户县三中2011-2012学年度第二学期第一次月考高一级英语答题卷 part iiiv. 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.(10 分) 51. there is no _ ( 盛宴 ) on earth that does not end in parting.52. she is s_ ( 饿 ) herself to try to lose weight.53. nothing can s_ ( 满足 )him, hes always complaining (抱怨).54. no pains, no _ ( 收获 ).55. i a_ ( 钦佩 ) him for his success in business.56. i would never _ (原谅) her long ago.57. tom would never a_ ( 承认) to being wrong.58. he gave in to c_ ( 好奇心 ) and opened the letter addressed to his classmate.59. we should keep the _ ( 平衡 )of nature.60. after tasting all the dishes, the jugdes _ ( 叹息 )heavily, it was so difficult to choose the best from all of them.v. 翻译下列短语。英语翻译成汉语，汉语翻译成英语（10分）61. take place _ 62. play a trick on _63. remind of_ 64. before long _65. tell lies _ 66. 日日夜夜_67. 欠债_ 68. 谋生_69. 赢回_ 70. 增加体重_vi. 用括号中所给词语翻译下列句子，然后再用五句话将这些句子连成一篇短文。