广东省湛江市第一中学高二英语下学期第一次月考试题.doc

湛江一中2015-2016学年度第二学期第一次大考考试高二级英语科试卷考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。 achina news, beijing, june 5 the horizon research group conducted a survey about chinese parents and their children in may last year and this year. based on a random sampling method, the survey, done in may last year, investigated about 1,095 people living in cities such as beijing, shanghai, guangzhou, xinjiang, jinzhong, and luzhou. all these people were aged between 18 and 60. the survey shows that 55.5% of the parents did not know who their childrens best friends were. fathers, in particular, knew even less about their children than mothers, as the survey shows only 33.8% of fathers knew who their childrens best friends were while 50.8% of mothers did so, china youth daily reported. parents with little education were less concerned with their childrens life, or whom their children played with. the survey shows that among parents that graduated from primary schools or without any educational background, only 33.1% knew who their childrens best friends were. among parents that had received middle school education, the related proportion reached 45.5%. this years survey was also based on random sampling. in may 2007, the horizon research group investigated some 1,456 families in beijing, shanghai, guangzhou, wuhan, changsha, xian, chengdu and harbin. the survey shows that children under the age of 12 play for less time with their playmates than their parents did when they were young. the survey also shows that most children at present spend only 21.9% of their time playing with their friends, while their parents spent 36.8% of their time with their playmates when they were young. nowadays, most children spend more time with their grandparents or babysitters than with their parents.1. the article tells us that the two surveys show the following aspects except that _.a. parents at present spend less time playing with their children than with the older generation.b. some parents do not know their childrens best friends.c. educated parents are more concerned about their childrens life than those with little education.d. parents at present are concerned little about their childrens life.2. the passage can be found in _.a. a magazine b. a newspaper c. a science journal d. a school book3. what can be inferred from the passage?a. parents need to take their responsibilities for their children.b. parents should provide better conditions for their children.c. parents dont play an important part in the growth of their children now.d. parents should let their children have more friends.bhere are some of our favorite study tips that will help any student study smarter, not harder：recite as you studyreciting saying things out loud should first take place as you read through each paragraph or section. test yourself. this will help you to understand as well as learn faster because it is more active than reading or listening. it will also help you to notice your mistakes and the topics you have trouble understanding.take fuller notesnotes should be in your own words, brief and clear. they should be tidy and easy to read. writing notes will help you better than just underlining as you read, since it forces you to rewrite ideas in your own words.study the middlethe best time to review is soon after youve learned something. you are more likely to remember the material at the beginning and the end of the lesson, so make sure you focus on the middle when you review.sleep on itstudy before going to bed, unless you are very tired. its easier to remember material youve just learned after sleeping than after an equal period of daytime activity, because your brain continues to think even after youve fallen asleep.combine memory and understandingthere are two ways to remember: by memorizing and by understanding. multiplication tables(乘法表), telephone numbers, and math formulas are better learned by memorizing, while ideas are best learned by understanding.the more ways you have to think about an idea, the more meaning it will have; the more meaningful the learning, the better you can remember it. pay attention to similarities in ideas and concepts, and then try to understand how they fit in with things you already know. never be satisfied with anything less than a completely clear understanding of what you are reading. if you are not able to follow the thought, go back to the place where you first got confused and try again.4you can notice your mistakes by _.a. saying things out aloud b. taking notesc. studying the middle d. sleeping on it5when taking notes, you should _ to better help you with reading. a. underline important notes b. write notes in your own wordsc. take down every detail d. write as quickly as possible6the writer advises you to _ as it is easier for you to remember material. a. study after a period of activity b. do some exercise after studyingc. study as soon as you get up d. study before going to sleep7which of the following is not helpful for your understanding?a. thinking about an idea in different ways. b. relating ideas and concepts with what you already know. c. reading from the beginning to the end without stop. d. going back to what first made you confused and start again.cdo you like shopping? or does the thought of wandering round the shops fill you with terror? for some of us, shopping is an enjoyable way of spending our spare time and our money. for me, its something i would rather avoid. thank goodness for the internet! its more convenient to buy cds, electrical items, even food, from the comfort of your sofa. but thats not the only reason: price is an important factor. we can buy goods and services cheaper online. but sometimes the problem is knowing what to buy. this has led to a type of shopping called “showrooming”. showrooming is something ive done. i will go to a shop to see, touch and try out products but then go home and buy them online at a lower price. im not alone in doing this. research by a company called foolproof, found 24of people showroomed while christmas shopping in 2013. amy cashman, head of technology at tns uk, says the reasons for this new shopping habit are that “people are lacking time, lacking money and they want security about the products they are buying.” she explains that consumers are not only shopping online at home but they are using the internet in store or on their smartphones to shop around. but does this mean technology will kill shops? certainly shops will change. they will have to offer more competitive prices or encourage people to buy more by giving store discounts or free gifts. we mustnt forget that buying in a shop means you can get expert advice from the sales assistant and you can get good aftercare. its good to speak to a real human rather than look at a faceless computer screen but at least by showrooming, you get the best of both worlds!8. the two questions in paragraph 1 are raised to a. give two examplesb. introduce the topicc. compare different opinions d. get answers from readers9. what does showrooming mean in the text?a. trying in shops and buying online.b. showing products in a room.c. buying something in a store.d. shopping on the internet.10.what can be inferred from paragraph 4?a. online shops will disappear.b. free gifts will surely promote sales.c. shops need necessary changes. d. shops will be replaced by online shops.11. the authors attitude towards showrooming is .a. critical b. negative c. casual d. supportivedmy oldest child, emma, just returned to campus after a long holiday break to finish up her last period of college. these days, friends and family have begun flooding me with one question: what is she going to do after graduation?the job market is, after all, awfully tough. just this month thefederal reservebank published a studyshowing that “recent graduates are increasingly working in low-paidjobsor working part-time.” the bright spot, according to the study, is for students who majored(主修) in stem science, technology, engineering and mathematics areas in which recent graduates “have tended to do relatively well”. but emma is a student of the humanities(人文) at a small college. shes an american studies major with a focus on the politics and culture of food. for quite a while, i think her field of study is so fashionable right now that im not the least bit worried she will find a good job.yet the more ive thought about it, the more ive decided to be honest. “im not sure what emma is going to do,” i now say. “but shes gotten a great education and has really found her interest. and i know those things will serve her well over the course of her life.”nowadays, more and moreuniversities and collegesare being measured by the salaries of their recent graduates. in this climate, encouraging your kid to study the humanities, seems, at best, unwise or, at worst, unconcerned with earning a living. but a college is not a vocational(职业) school. and promoting stem subjects should not be societys only answer to helping the next generation grow in a competitive world.from the beginning, we never urged emma to pick a college or a major with an eye on its expectedreturn on money, as more and more families are doing.to emma, what really matters will be something that we may not be able to measure for quite a long time: emmas contribution to the world and how happy she is in it.12. the authors friends and family_.a. are worried about emmas safety b. have been worrying about the floodc. are concerned about emmas future d. are worried about the job market 13. what can we learn from paragraph 2?a. the number of the graduates is increasing.b. stem graduates can be better employees.c. stem graduates are in relatively greater demand.d. more and more graduates like to do a part-time job.14. why did emma choose a major in the humanities?a. because she is interested in it. b. because her mother told her to.c. because it is increasingly popular. d. because she wants further education.15. according to the author, what matters most in choosing a major is that_. a. it should be among the stem b. it should be fashionable and interestingc. it should allow a good job and a high salaryd. it should bring achievements and happiness第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。there are thousands of coral reefs(珊瑚礁) in the world. unfortunately, however, they are now in serious danger. more than one-third are in such bad shape that they could die within ten years. 16 here are the three main causes discovered. the first cause is pollution on land. the pollutants run with rainwater into rivers and streams, which carry the poisons into the ocean. 17 so they will be easily infected with diseases. 18 higher ocean temperatures kill the important food source(来源) for the coralthe algae(海藻), the tiny greenish-gold water plants that live on coral. 19 this process has happened more and more frequently in recent years.the last factor contributing to the disappearance of coral reefs is people. people sometimes crash into reefs with their boats, breaking off large blocks of coral. 20 moreover, some people even break coral off to collect for souvenirs since it is so colorful and pretty. a. global warming is another reason.b. many might not even last that long! c. divers who walk on reefs can also do serious damage.d. reefs provide a home for 25% of the fish in the ocean.e. chemicals from the poisons kill reefs or make them weak.f. steps must be taken now to stop over-fishing and pollution of the oceans.g. when the algae die, the coral loses its color and it also dies in the end.第ii卷第二部分： 英语知识运用 （共两节, 满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第2140 各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c 和d） 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。there were two teenage girls in the same school. one had 21 appearance, wealthy family background and remarkable study records. she entered a good 22 after high school. the other, who was less attractive, with 23 background and worse records, entered a tafe (technical and further education) and became a receptionist at a five-star hotel.with no 24 , the first girl got a job in a big company, got to know someone who was well-educated, 25 and wealthy. they went on a marriage after a two-years love relationship. 26 thought it was a marriage that was made by the heaven.the other girl got to know a visiting professor from usa by 27 at work. people had no idea how they would finally get 28 with a large age gap and poorer communications in english, but anyway, both of them seemed to be 29 about each other.later on, the first girl gave birth to a baby girl. the 30 had been ok for a few years; however, with the growth of her husbands 31 , the man started having some affairs with other women, which came to light one day and were 32 by a divorce. whats worse, she had no 33 in re-gaining her happiness. presently she is still alone and lonely.how about the other one? later on, she went to the states, and 34 two children. she went to university while looking after her children. once the children 35 their school age, she had already gained graduate 36 for accounting and went to work more professionally. she had a 37 life (not only in everyday life but also mentally). she now has a good career, 38 life and social circle. life seems to have been kind to her. but we can see she 39 her own opportunity and happiness. life is a long run. the longer distance in a race, the less 40 the starting point is. so just work and try harder. 21. a. poorb. bad c. richd. good 22. a. familyb. universityc. hospitald. job 23. a. perfectb. ordinary c. strongd. pretty 24. a. exception b. influencec. connectiond. information 25. a. cautiousb. handsome c. disabledd. beautiful 26. a. someoneb. anyonec. everyone d. no one 27. a. heartb. mistakec. skill d. chance 28. a. praisedb. admiredc. married d. changed 29. a. happy b. foreignc. luckyd. careful 30. a. marriage b. societyc. generation d. influence 31. a. healthb. strengthc. warmthd. wealth 32. a. quarreledb. arguedc. receivedd. followed 33. a. convenienceb. confidence c. patienced. practice 34. a. broughtb. providedc. mothered d. occupied 35. a. touchedb. reached c. gotd. arrived 36. a. certificateb. applicationc. associationd. appetite 37. a. worryingb. disappointingc. satisfying d. discouraging 38. a. dailyb. privatec. sociald. family 39. a. acceptedb. relaxedc. created d. missed 40. a. significant b. interestingc. violentd. favorite 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 now many singers and bands have little to do with good music. they know little about 41 good music means. what is the cause?most of these singers so far 42 (see) music as a “job” because it is a good source of making money. and if you have a good 43 (appear) and also original or expensive clothes to show off at your concerts then your voice is not 44 important as it should be. the public will prefer to admire more the most interesting parts of your body and even forget that you are there 45 (show) your music skills, not your dancing, which is important too, but not at such a high level.therefore, many young girls on tv choose to wear the most provocative (挑逗性的) clothes to catch attention, but when it comes to singing they are in 46 complete mess and one doesnt need to have an ear 47 music to notice their lack of talent.however, the young generation should understand talent and a good voice matter more in their musical career. all the bands 48 have little to do with good music fail to be viewed as 49 (succeed) on stage. if a young man has a great voice and wants to become a singer, he should take some special courses in this area, because the courses will help 50 improve singing abilities. 第三部分 课本知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：根据所给的单词或汉语提示写出所缺的单词和其恰当形式（每空1分，共10分）。51. they got _（离婚）two years ago.52. you cant look down upon the young man, because he is _(ambition).53. the exhibition is held _(annual).54. my father likes the chair very much because it is _(adjust).55. toms company is so big that it has hired 5,000 _(员工) to work for it.56. the system is easily _(access) to new beginners.57. reading aloud is _ (benefit) to your oral english.58. dont walk close to the well which is 20 meters in _(deep).59. from jamess