【步步高】高考英语一轮复习 Challenging Yourself Ⅲ Drama同步导学 重庆大学版必修3(1).doc

【步步高】2015届高考英语一轮复习 challenging yourself drama同步导学 重大版必修3.重点单词识记1blame /bleim/ vt.责备2fault /flt/ n过错；过失3separate /sepreit/ vt./vi.分；分开；分离4relate /rileit/ vt./vi.将联系起来；与有关；涉及5conflicted /knfliktid/ adj.矛盾的；心情复杂的6grace /reis/ n优雅7concern /knsn/ vt.涉及，关于8terribly /terbli/ adv.非常terrible adj.糟糕的9blank /blk/ n空白(表格)；adj.空的；有空出的blankness n空白10reject /ridekt/ vt.拒绝；抛弃rejected adj.被抛弃的11desperate /desprt/ adj.绝望的desperately adv.绝望地12indifferent /indifrnt/ adj.冷漠的indifference n冷漠.重点短语识记1as/so far as i am concerned对我而言2break sb.down使崩溃3run away from逃避；回避4fall in love with与相爱；坠入爱河5take sb.away to带某人去6be indifferent to对不感兴趣；满不在乎7connect with连接；联络8relate to与相联系.经典原句默写与背诵1of course，you havent any rights at all，as far as i am concerned.当然，对我而言，你无权(那样做)。2if not with me，then somewhere else.如果不是和我在一起，那也应该在别的什么地方(快快乐乐)。3ive been waiting a long time to say it.我一直等了好长时间才来说这件事情。4bridget，conflicted and deeply wounded，is unyielding and slow to understand.布蕾吉特心情复杂且又深深地受到了伤害，她不愿让步而又钝于理解。1my son has suffered terribly.he has lost his best friend.(terrible)2he rejected their offer of a job.(reject)3the story of postwar europe is deeply inspiring.(deep)4unlike today，wounds readily led to infection and death years ago.(wound)5the interviewer asked several questions concerning the future of the company.(concern)6such indifference is still shocking even for this country.(indifferent)1 blame v.把归咎于，责怪，指责(say or think sb. is responsible for)；n.过失；责任(responsibility)；责备，指责blame sb.for.因而指责某人；把归咎于某人blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人be to blame (for sth.)应承担责任；该受责备(主动形式表被动意义)accept/bear/take the blame for.对负责；为承担责任put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.把某事的责任推到某人身上everybody knows that he is supposed to be to blame for this.人人皆知他应该为此受到责备。the president put the blame completely on his opponent.总统把责任完全推给了他的对手。词义辨析accuse，charge，blame(1)accuse控告，指控；指责，谴责。常用于accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指控某人(做了)某事(2)charge控告；谴责。常用于charge sb.with (doing) sth.指控某人(做了)某事(3)blame责备，谴责；归咎于，归罪于。常用于blame sb.for sth.因某事指责某人，blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人夯实基础用blame，accuse，charge的适当形式填空(1)it is obvious that you are to blame for the accident.(2)she was said to have been charged with drunken driving.(3)i was told that he was accused of murder.2 find fault with挑剔at fault负有责任；有过错if you didnt get enough sleep，its your own fault.如果你睡眠不足，那是你自己的过错。词义辨析fault，mistake(1)fault多指性格上的弱点，行为上的过失，强调因过失所导致的应负的责任。(2)mistake指“错误；误会；误解”，多指缺乏正确理解造成行动上或认识上的错误。夯实基础(1)用fault，mistake的适当形式填空its your fault to make such a mistake.he made several mistakes in the exam.(2)he is such a man who is always finding fault with(挑剔) other people.3 separate a from b 把a和b分开be separated from和分离o.把分成they led separate lives.他们各自单独生活。he divided the apple in half.他把苹果分成两半。特别提醒separate没有破坏宾语的整体性，只是将宾语分开；divide则破坏了宾语的完整性。夯实基础 用适当的介词填空(1)i can separate cream from milk.(2)the two cities are separated by a highway.(3)divide the cake into three.(4)as we joined the big crowd i got separated from my friends.4 relate.to/with.把和联系起来be related to与相关relate to涉及；和有联系；理解related adj.相关的；有亲属关系的relation n关系；联系；亲戚in relation to关于，至于your statement doesnt relate well with the facts.你的说法与事实不太符合。these two events were related to each other.这两个事件有关联。思考表示“和有关”的短语还有：be relevant to，be concerned with，be involved in，be associated with等。夯实基础用relate的适当形式填空(1)you can have genes related to the immune system.(2)apparently relations between husband and wife had not improved.单项填空1they blamed the failure on george.actually，he .ais not to blame bis to blamecis not to be blamed dshould not blame答案a解析sb.be to blame表示“某人该受责备”，又由actually知此处应选a项，主动形式表被动含义。2the story that follows two famous characters of the rocky mountains gold rush days.aconcerns bstatescproclaims drelates答案a解析concern意为“涉及，与有关”。句意为：下面这个故事涉及落基山淘金时期的两位名人。relate后面须跟有介词to。3some parents cant their children，which often sets off the conflicts of feelings between two generations.afind out brelate tocturn to dtake in答案b解析句意为：一些父母不理解孩子，这经常引起两代人之间感情上的冲突。relate to理解，符合句意。4his driver， for the accident，had not been driving carefully.ablamed bbeing blamedcto be blamed dblaming答案a解析考查过去分词短语作定语。句意为：为事故而受责备的司机没有认真开车。5the traffic police were searching for evidence to prove the accused mans ，but in vain.amistake bguiltcfault dshortcoming答案c解析句意为：交警一直在寻找证据以证明被告有罪，但未能找到。mistake是统称词，表示一般概念；guilt罪责，内疚，尤指道德方面的过失；fault过失，(承担错误的)责任，缺点；shortcoming缺点。6taiwan is part of china.but it is a island.its from the mainland by taiwan strait.aseparate；separated bseparate；separatecseparated；separating dseparated；separate答案a解析separate“单独的；独立的”，作定语；be separated from和分离。句意为：台湾是中国的一部分。它是一个独立的岛屿，台湾海峡把它和大陆分开了。.汉译英1说实话，那是苏的错，但李也该受责备。(fault)(2012江苏书面表达)to be honest，it was sus fault，but li was also to blame.2就我而言，骑自行车是一个好的解决办法。(concern)(2011江西写作)as far as im concerned，riding bicycles is a good solution.1they used to work together overseas.2the train connects with the one to guangzhou.3the mother took her little boy away to church.4the second paragraph relates to economic structure.5frankly，if you can make this kind of girl fall in love with you，you may be able to handle anyone.1 break up打碎；解散；结束；分手；拆散break off中断break through突破；冲破break out爆发police were called in to break up the meeting.有人叫来了警察将聚会驱散。sentences can be broken up into clauses.句子可以分成从句。图解助记夯实基础用适当的介、副词填空(1)his health broke down from the stress of the new job.(2)my girlfriend had broken up with me.(3)it will take ten years to break through the cultural barriers.(4)a fire broke out last night.2 fall ill生病；病倒fall asleep睡着fall behind with在方面落后fall off掉下，脱落；(数量、质量等)下降fall down摔倒；倒塌；失败i came to morzaine，a small，friendly village in the alps and immediately fell in love with it.我一到morzaine，这个阿尔卑斯山里的友好小村庄，就立即喜欢上了它。夯实基础(1)the first time they met，they fell in love with each other(相爱了)(2)in secondary school she started falling behind with(在方面落后) her schoolwork.(3)the door handle keeps falling off(掉下来).单项填空1the computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the internet.abroke down bbroke outcbroke up dbroke in答案a解析句意为：当他在网上浏览信息时电脑系统突然出了故障。break down出故障。2they their decision until they could get more information.aheld over bheld downcheld on dheld with答案a解析句意为：他们推迟了下决定的时间，直到得到更多的信息。hold over延期；推迟，符合句意。3after studying in a medical college for five years，jane her job as a doctor in the countryside.aset out btook overctook up dset up答案c解析考查动词短语辨析。take up从事，做。.汉译英如果可能，我将去帮你。(状语从句的省略)if possible，ill go to help you.(1)why not有三重含义：表示对否定陈述的回答“为什么不；为什么是那样？”；表示建议“为什么不干呢？做如何？”；表示同意“当然可以，好啊”。why not跟不带to的动词不定式，用来提出建议，表示“为什么不”，即why not do.？why dont/wont you do.?(2)why do.？用来提出批评，表明做某事是愚蠢的或无意义的。why not go home now？为什么现在不回家呢？why not go out for a walk？何不出去散散步呢？ 夯实基础(1)lets go to see the movie.why not?我们去看电影吧。好啊。(2)why not write to her？she needs your advice.为什么不给她写信呢？她需要你的建议。.单项填空1its a long time since i saw my sister. her this weekend?awhy not visit bwhy not to visitcwhy not visiting dwhy dont visit答案a解析本题考查表示建议的句式：why not do sth.？为何不做某事呢？相当于why dont you do sth.?2i up early when i was in high school，but now i up around 700 am.aused to get；used to getbam used to getting；used to getcused to get；am used to gettingdam used to getting；am used to getting答案c解析句意为：我上中学时常常起床很早，但现在我习惯了大约早上七点起床。“过去常常做”用used to do.；“习惯于”用be used to doing.。3when for his views about his teaching job，philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.aasking baskedchaving asked dto be asked答案b解析句意为：当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利浦说他觉得教学很有趣，并且非常值得。ask与主语philip之间为动宾关系，a、c两项可排除。本题为“连词分词”结构，实际上为状语从句的简化。to be asked为动词不定式的被动式，表示的是将来或尚未发生的动作，故d项不合适。when askedwhen he was asked。故选b项。4i hate my classmates make fun of me in public.ayou when bit whencthem that dit that答案b解析hate后不直接跟宾语，需要用it作形式宾语，再跟真正的宾语。.汉译英事实上，直到我上高中被选为班长时我才意识到它的重要性。(not.until)(2011湖北短文写作)in fact，i didnt realize its importance until i was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middleschool.1oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks in disasters.(2013福建，28)aturn down bturn outcbreak down dbreak out答案c解析句意为：当无线网络在灾难中出故障时，老式电话起很大作用。turn down关小，拒绝；turn out结果是；break down崩溃，损坏；break out(战争、火灾等)爆发。由句意知选项c正确。2carbon dioxide，which makes a between us and the sun，prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily，so the earth is becoming warmer.(2013湖北，22)adifference bcomparisoncconnection dbarrier答案d解析句意为：二氧化碳，在我们与太阳之间设置了一道屏障，阻止热量轻易地散发出大气层，因此地球正变得更暖和。a项意为“区别，不同”；b项意为“对比，比较”；c项意为“联系”；d项意为“障碍，屏障”，故选d项。3ok, ive had enough of it.i give up.you cant your responsibilities.(2012江苏，26)arun off with brun up againstcrun out of drun away from答案d解析句意为：好了，我已受够了，我放弃。你不能逃避你的责任。run away from逃离，躲避，符合句意。run off with偷走，与私奔；run up against 偶遇；run out of用完。4he had to p