山东省平度市高考英语模拟试题（一）.doc

山东省平度市2016届高考英语模拟试题（一）2016.04本试卷分第i卷(选择题)和第ii卷(非选择题)。第i卷1至10页，第卷11至12页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第i卷注意事项： 1答第i卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上 2选出每小题答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上99 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a1915 b918 c915答案是c。1. where is mary?a. in the classroom b. in the library c. on the playground2. how much should the man pay for the tickets? a. $16 b. $12 c. $63. why cant the woman give the man some help?a. she is quite busy nowb. she doesnt like grammar c. she is poor in grammar，too 4. what happened to marx?a. he lost his wayb. he found his bike missingc. he lost his wallet5. why did the man fail to attend the party?a. he forgot itb. he didnt know about the partyc. he wasnt invited to the party第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. why must the man drive to work?a. it is the quickest wayb. he has to use his car after workc. he lives too far from the subway7. whats the relationship between the speakers?a. boss and employeeb. grandmother and grandsonc. teacher and student听第7段材料，回答第89题。8. when is alices birthday?a. tomorrow b. the day after tomorrow c. today9. what will the two speakers buy for alice?a. a recorder b. some flowers c. a box of chocolates听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10. what does the woman do in the group?a. play the piano b. play the violin c. sing for the group11. who is miss pearson?a. leader of the groupb. director of the groupc. teacher of the group12. how often does the group meet?a. once a week b. twice a week c. every third week听第9段材料，回答第1316题。13. who possibly is the woman?a. an air hostess b. a native indian c. a travel agent14. how long does the trip last?a. seven days b. eight days c. nine days15. what will the man probably do at the second stage?a. do some shopping b. visit the taj mabal c. see wild animals16. what will the speakers do next?a. say goodbye to each otherb. find out the price c. go to india by air听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17. in what way does jack like to travel?a. with a lot of peopleb. with one or two good friendsc. all by himself18. what does helen prefer on holiday?a. staying at home b. seeing famous placesc. enjoying nature quietly19. what does bob like the best about travel?a. making more friends b. buying what he wants c. seeing and learning20. who prefers to do shopping while traveling?a. jack b. helen c. bob第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 awe have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.using your natwest service card as a switch card, it lets you pay for all sorts of goods and services, whenever you see the switch logo. the money comes straight out of your account, so you can spend as much as you like as long as you have enough money (or an agreed overdraft (透支) to cover it). it is also a cheque guarantee card for up to the amount shown on the card. and it gives you free access to your money from over 31,000 cash machines across the uk.using your natwest cash card you can use your cash card as a solo card to pay for goods and services wherever you see the solo logo.it can also give you access to your account and your cash from over 31,000 cash machines nationwide. you can spend or withdraw what you have in your account, or as much as your agreed overdraft limit.using your cards abroad you can also use your service card and cash card when youre abroad. you can withdraw cash at cash machines and pay for goods and services wherever you see the cirrus or maestro logo displayed. we take a commission charge (手续费) of 2.25% of each cash withdrawal you make (up to4) and a commission charge of 75 pence every time you use maestro to pay for goods or services. we also apply a foreign-exchange transaction fee of 2.65%.using your natwest credit card with your credit card you can do the following: pay for goods and services and enjoy up to 56 days interest-free credit. pay in over 24 million shops worldwide that display the mastercard or visa logos. collect one air mile for every20 of spending that appears on your statement (结算单). (this does not include foreign currency or travelers cheques bought, interest and other charges.)21. if you carry the service card or the cash card, _.a. you can use it to guarantee things as you wishb. you can draw your money from cash machines convenientlyc. you can spend as much money as you like without a limitd. you have to pay some extra money when you pay for services in the uk22. if you withdraw200 from a cash machine abroad, you will be charged _.a. 4 b. 4.5c. 5.25d. 5.323. which of the following is true about using your natwest credit card?a. you have to pay back with interest within 56 days. b. you can use the card in any shop across the world.c. you will be charged some interest beyond two months.d. you will gain one air mile if you spend 20 on travellers cheques.24. the purpose of the passage is to show you how to _.a. pay for goods with your cardsb. use your cards abroadc. draw cash with your cardsd. play your cards right bonce when i was facing a decision that involved high risk, i went to a friend. he looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice ive ever had: be bold and brave and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid.those words made me see clearly that when i had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because i had tried and failed. it was usually because i had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. on the other hand, whenever i had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, i had always been able to swim until i got my feet on the ground again.boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. and there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. they are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas even physical strength greater than most of us realize. admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. but they are more important than physical ones. a college classmate of mine, tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player. “in one game i suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said tim. “i was so frightened that i closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet and stopped him cold.” boldness a willingness to extend yourself to the extremeis not one that can be acquired overnight. but it can be taught to children and developed in adults. confidence builds up. surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. but the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.so, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilitiesand youll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.25. why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?a. he faced huge risks. b. he lacked mighty forces.c. fear prevented him from trying. d. failure blocked his way to success.26. what is the implied meaning of the underlined part?a. swallow more than you can digest. b. act slightly above your abilities.c. develop more mysterious powers. d. learn to make creative decisions.27. what can be learned from paragraph 5? a. confidence grows more rapidly in adults. b. trying without success is meaningless.c. repeated failure creates a better life. d. boldness can be gained little by little. cthe wallet is heading for extinction. as a day-to-day essential, it will die off with the generation who read print newspapers. the kind of shopping-where you hand over notes and count out change in returnnow happens only in the most minor of our retail encounters，like buying a bar of chocolate or a pint of milk from a corner shop. at the shops where you spend any real money, that money is increasingly abstracted. and this is more and more true, the higher up the scale you go. at the most cutting-edge retail storesvictoria beckham on dover street, for instanceyou dont go and stand at any kind of cash register when you decide to pay. the staff are equipped with ipads to take your payment while you relax on a sofa.which is nothing more or less than excellent service, if you have the money. but across society, the abstraction（抽象） of the idea of cash makes me uneasy. maybe im just old-fashioned. but earning money isnt quick or easy for most of us. isnt it a bit incredible that spending it should happen in half a blink(眨眼)of an eye? doesnt a walletthat time-honoured friday-night feeling of pleasing, promising fatnessrepresent something that matters?but ill leave the economics to the experts. what bothers me about the death of the wallet is the change it represents in our physical environment. everything about the look and feel of a walletthe way the fastenings and materials wear and tear and loosen with age, the plastic and paper and gold and silver, and handwritten phone numbers and printed cinema ticketsis the very opposite of what our world is becoming. the opposite of a wallet is a smartphone or an ipad. the rounded edges, cool glass, smooth and unknowable as pebble(鹅卵石). instead of digging through pieces of paper and peering into corners, we move our fingers left and right. no more counting out coins. show your wallet, if you still have one. it may not be here much longer.28. what is happening to the wallet?a. it is disappearing. b. it is being fattened.c. it is becoming costly.d. it is changing in style.29. what makes the author feel uncomfortable nowadays?a. saving money is becoming a thing of the past.b. the pleasing friday-night feeling is fading.c. earning money is getting more difficult.d. spending money is so fast and easy.30. why does the author choose to write about whats happening to the wallet?a. it represents a change in the modern world.b. it has something to do with everybodys life.c. it marks the end of a time-honoured tradition.d. it is the concern of contemporary economists.31. what can we infer from the passage about the author?a. he is resistant to social changes.b. he is against technological progress.c. he feels reluctant to part with the traditional wallet.d. he feels insecure in the ever-changing modern world. din ancient egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics（策略）.one tactic involves where to display the goods. foe example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. they know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food later in their trip. in department stores, the womens shoe section is generally next to the womens cosmetics(化妆品) section：while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later. besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers senses. stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. music sells goods, too. researchers in britain found that when french music was played, sales of french wine went up. when it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. they find that customers make decision in the first few second upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. a california builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. when entering the house, the customer would see the pacific ocean through the windows, and then the poll through an open stairway leading to the lower level. the instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.32. why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?a. to save customers times. b. to show they are high quality foods.c. to help sell junk food. d. to sell them at discount prices.33. according to paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?a. opening the store early in the morning.b. displaying british wines next to french ones.c. inviting customers to play music.d. filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.34. what is the california builders story intended to prove?a. the house structure is a key factor customers consider.b. the more costly the house is, the better it sells.c. an ocean view is much to the customers taste.d. a good first impression increases sales.35. what is the main purpose of the passage?a. to explain how businesses turn people into their customers.b. to introduces how businesses have grown from the past.c. to report researches on customer behavior.d. to show dishonest business practices.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 four steps to begin your path to greatnessfeeling stuck is quite commonmany times，we have thoughts and dreams of what we want in life36 our thinking pattern holds us back from going forwardthe good news is，at any moment in time，we have the ability to start taking action toward creating the life we wanthere are four steps to get started：1celebrate your successwrite down all the successes youve already achieved and all the awesomeness that you are today_37_ and once youre in that positive routine with your thoughts，it will lead you to make better choices and take better actions toward your greatness2create your true visionmany times we live based on others expectations or we stay stuck in a particular place because its our safety zoneown your pathit can be hard to do，but allow yourself to get out of your head(or stop listening to what others want for you)and focus on your heart and what its telling you_38_3_39_if you want to start going to the gym，going from 0 days a week to 5 days a week right away is extreme，and setting yourself up by biting more than you can chew typically doesnt result in success，but failureinstead，start slow and go once or twice a weekafter you do that for a while and get into a nice routine，up it to more daysover time，you will build toward your goal by taking realistic，smaller steps to get there 4have the right support_40_ find the right support to cheer you on in the processit could be a friend，a family member，or significant other who you trustwhoever it may be，having someone on your journey will be just what you need to keep you on track and celebrate with you as you work toward the life you dream ofadont do it alonebbe realistic about your goalscbe kind to yourself and accept the momentdyour failure can lead you to another successesadly，they only stay as thoughts and dreams inside of usfthis practice will direct your thinking to a positive placeglook within yourself deeply and decide what you want and whats true for you第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a，b，c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。what happened to that brilliant idea that you once had? did you 41 it because you thought that it was just a little thought? have you ever 42 what that little thought would have become if you had acted on your instincts (直觉) 43 if you had paid more attention to it?imagine a scene44 you are sitting at home watching television or reading a book, suddenly a light is 45 on in the dark tunnel of your mind as a thought or an idea crosses your mind. the thought 46 your attention but seems so meaningless and you are tempted to 47 it, but wait a minute! that thought could be the potential beginning of the 48 you have so much wished for. as the thought crosses your mind, your senses become alert and you suddenly see a possibility, a solution, or find the answer to a problem whose solution has 49 escaped you. it is almost as if a wise man has 50 the perfect solution into your ear or awakened your senses to a reality, thereby bringing light to your life. it is like finding the 51 piece of jigsaw puzzle. this becomes an amazing moment and everything freezes around you as you excitedly try to grasp the practicality of that 52 but powerful thought.your self-confidence and enthusiasm increase as you become 53 of the great possibilities that can 54 if that little thought is acted upon. this becomes the moment to build upo