江苏省海门市证大中学高三英语周末导学单 M7U2能力巩固练习.doc

m7u2能力巩固练习i、单项填空 1as is often the case，a telescope is _ to see clearly either in cloudy or sunny night.aacceptable b. adjustable cchangeable davoidable2the _ to gambling cost him his family and life.ainterest b. addiction cinvolvement dexperience3the smiths are to move to the city and they have been looking _ the district for a suitable house.aat b. in cafter don4we were all at a loss，_ what was behind this sudden change of the plan.ato wonder bwondered c. wondering dwonder5as a result of destroying the forest，a large _ of the desert _ covered the land.anumber；has b. quantity；hascnumber；have dquantity；have6to our _，his illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.aanxiety b. relief cworry dsurprise7with more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth _ each year.ais washing away bis being washed awaycare washing away d. are being washed away8he was chosen chairman of the trade union and he was happy to _ the role.atake off b. take up ctake on dtake down9these shoes look very good. i wonder _.ahow much cost they are bhow much do they costc. how much they cost dhow much are they cost10flight 302 to paris _ until 730 tomorrow morning.no wonder i hear so many complaints from the passengers.aput off b. has been put off cwill put off dhad been put off11mother was greatly _ at the news that her son was found by the police.a. relieved brelaxed csatisfying denthusiastic12the data shows the situations of the world economy _ careful observation and detailed studies.ain the name of b. on the basis of cat the cost of din charge of13_ to give up _，he threw away the remaining cigarettes.adetermining；smoke b. determined；smoking cdetermined；to smoke dto determine；smoking14we wanted to get home before dark，but it didnt quite _ as planned.amake out b. turn out cgo on dcome up15ladies and gentlemen，please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.a. seated bseating cto seat dseat.完形填空one of the most common complaints i hear from families is that they are not close. they may be close in proximity，but still not feel close as a(16). they may live next door or in the same house，but not feel close(17).closeness is about(18). we feel close when we feel(19)，when we feel loved and when we simply enjoy being together. we may live far apart and still feel close，or we may(20) a home yet feel distant.closeness is a family trait that(21) over time. it is planted by love，watered by honest sharing and fed by true listening. it grows slowly and sometimes(22) years to mature；but its roots grow deep. it can(23) most storm and sustain a family through the most(24) time.i received a letter from a reader in hawaii. she(25) out that the ceo of one of the islands largest banks was(26) a run for governor. since he was wellliked，he seemed to have a good(27) of winning.but before filing papers，he(28) his mind，stating that he wanted to spend more time with his(29). not that elected officials cannot be familyoriented，but he felt he needed more time at home than the job(30).ronald a young，in the honolulu advertiser，said this about the candidates decision：“no matter what you(31) in the business world or the social world，if you fail the family，then you have not accomplished much. failure or success does not(32) in the material wealth you provide them. it is(33) by what of yourself you give to them.”he made a(34) to give the best of himself to his family. he(35) family closeness first，despite pressure to put more time elsewhere. its likely a decision hell never regret.16a. house bhome cfamily dgroup17a. physically bemotionallycbehaviorally dofficially18a. attitude bpoints cambition dideas19a. misunderstood bunderstood cannoyed ddisappointed20a. share bstay clive dkeep21a. grows bchanges cstays dhappens22a. pays bspends ctakes dcosts23a. weather bcarry ckeep dprotect24a. happy bdifficult cjoyful dfunny25a. pointed bset cput dgave26a. thinking bconsideringcexpecting dwaiting27a. sign bmark cscore dchance28a. kept bchanged cstuck dmade29a. family bfriends cpeople dofficials30a. provided ballowed chad dgave31a. complete bfinish cget daccomplish32a. lie bresult csay dhappen33a. concerned btestedcmeasured dexamined34a. plan bsolution cpromise ddecision35a. took bbrought cchose dheld.阅读理解some researchers claim that peoples personalities can be classified by their blood types.if you have blood type o, you are a leader. when you see something you want, you strive to achieve your goal. you are passionate, loyal, and self-confident, and you are often a trendsetter. your enthusiasm for projects and goals spreads to others who happily follow your lead. when you want something, you may be ruthless about getting it or blind to how your actions affect others. another blood type, a, is a social, “people” person. you like people and work well with them. you are sensitive, patient, compassionate, and affectionate. you are a good peacekeeper because you want everybody to be happy. in a team situation, you resolve conflicts and keep things on a smooth course. sometimes type as are stubborn and find it different to relax. they may also find it uncomfortable to do things alone.people with type b blood are usually individualists who like to do things on their own. you may be creative and adaptable, and you usually say exactly what you mean. also you can adapt to situations, you may not choose to do so because of your strong independent streak. you may prefer working on your own to being part of a team. the final blood type is type ab. if you have ab blood, you are a natural entertainer. you draw people to your because of your charm and easygoing nature. abs are usually calm and controlled, tactful and fair. on the downside, though, they may take too long to make decisions. and they may procrastinate, putting off tasks until the last minute.36. people with type o will do the following things except_.a. direct a board b. burn the nights oilc. be considerate d. self-oriented37. which of the following is not the feature of type a?a. stubborn. b. sensitive. c. reserved. d. patient.38. what is not true to type b?a. he likes to work by himself. b. he doesnt think much before he speaks.c. he has many original ideas. d. he cannot fit in with the environment.39. the best profession for a type ab is _.a. musician b. peacekeeper c. actor d. spokesmaniv、任务型阅读wondering how many calories the banana cream pie on your plate has? some japanese have a novel way to find out: photograph it with a cellphone and send the image to an expert. with cellphones becoming common in japan and rising concern over expanding waistlines，healthcare providers will allow the caloryconscious people to send photos of their meals to nutritionists(营养学家)for advice.public health insurance offices in osaka in western japan have launched the service on a trial basis. about 100 cardiac(心脏病的)patients signed up in the first year，followed by diabetes and obesity patients in the second. “japanese have been getting fatter，especially men in their 20s and 30s.there is concern over what they learned about nutrition when they were younger，”the osaka official，satomi onishi，said. “were hoping that this program can help us deal with the problem.”osaka is using a system developed by asahi kasei corp. the system is operating among about 150 healthcare providers and local governments around the country. nutritionists can work with photos from one days meals to several weeks worth. results come back in three days. people can also log on a website to get further information.dr yutaka kimura has developed a similar system at kansai medical universitys hirakata hospital，also in osaka. five patients have taken part in the programme，which costs $37 to join and $21 per month. patients photograph meals over the course of three to seven days，and a nutritionist emails advice to them. “patients used to fill in meal logs，but people tend to forget things or underestimate (低估)their portions(份)，”kimura said. “photographing meals and emailing them can be easier and get more accurate results.”as japanese have turned to bigger portions and more meat and fried foods，obesity and related illnesses such as high blood pressure have become a rising concern. the health ministry estimated last year that more than half of japanese men and about one in five women between 40 and 70 years old were at the increased risk of heart disease，type ii diabetes and other diseases because of obesity. with the health ministry hoping to see a 25% reduction in the number of people at the risk of these diseases by 2015，osaka officials hope the cellphone program will help.new function of cellphonesreasonscellphone cameras help japanese lose 40._there is a growing concern about health and 41._slim.obesity may result 42._diseases such as high pressure，heart disease，type ii diabetes and so on. they hope the cellphone programme will help to 43._the number of people who are at the risk of some diseases.waysthe service on a trial basis has been started to solve the problem of 44._fat.a system has been developed in which the value in 45._is told 3 days later according to the photos of meals 46_ with cellphones.another system has also developed in which advice is 48._ to patients after a nutritionist gets 49._ amount of nutrition from the photo graphed meals over the course of three to seven days.further information can be got by 47._ on a website.m7u2能力巩固练习参考答案及解析i、单项选择：1、答案：bacceptable可接受的；adjustable可调节的；changeable可变化的；avoidable可避免的。根据题意选b，表示“望远镜是可以调节的”。2、答案：binterest 和involvement要和介词in搭配；experience通常和介词of 搭配；addiction和介词to搭配。所以本题正确答案是b。3、答案：b表示“他们一直在该地区四处寻找一所合适的房子”，故选b。4、答案：c分析句子结构可知应用动词ing形式作伴随状语，所以答案为c。5、答案：ba (large)number of 只用来修饰可数名词复数，而desert是不可数名词，所以排除a、c；当a quantity of.修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，因此正确答案是b。6、答案：b根据后半句“他的病的检查结果不像我们担心的那么严重”可以判断“这让我们感到宽慰”，所以选b。7、答案：d因为wash away和主语earth之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态，排除a、c；(huge/large)quantities of可以修饰复数名词，也可以修饰不 可数名词，但是谓语动词只能用复数，所以本题选d。8、答案：btake off脱掉，起飞，(事业等)腾飞；take up拿起，开始做；take on呈现，具有；take down拿下，记下。根据题意选b，意思是“他很高兴担任那个职务”。9、答案：c宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以c项正确。10、答案：b因为put off和主语flight 302之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态，排除a、c；再根据时间状语until 730 tomorrow morning判断用现在完成时态。11、答案：a根据题意“警方找到了她的孩子”，她应该感到“放心”，所以选择a。12、答案：ba项意为“以名义”；b项意为“在的基础上”；c项意为“以为代价”；d项意为“负责”。由此可知b项符合题意。13、答案：b句意为“决定戒烟后，他扔掉了剩下的香烟”。14、答案：bturn out表示“结果是”。后半句