高中英语选修6unit1.doc

Unit 1 Art1、 语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1.possess/own/have 2. technique/technology 3. shadow/shade词形变化1. consequence n.结果consequent adj. 作为结果的,consequently adv. 从而, 因此2. possess v. 占有, 拥有possession n. 拥有, 占有, 所有3.faith n. 信任, 信念,faithful adj. 守信的, 忠实的,faithfully adv. 忠诚地, 如实地4. technique n. 技术, 技巧, 方法,technician n. 技术员, 技师technology n. 工艺, 科技, 技术5.aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的, 侵略性的aggress v. 攻击, 侵犯aggression n. 进攻, 侵略重点单词1. faith n.信仰；信任；信心2. aim n. 目标；目的；瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准（向某方向）努力3. typical adj. 典型的, 象征性的4. adopt vt. 采用, 收养5. convince vt. 使确信；使信服6. attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图7. predict vt.预言；预告；预测重点词组a great deal大量 by coincidence巧合地 on the other hand另一方面in the flesh活着的；本人 in (the) possession of拥有（属于）in consequence因此，结果 appeal to（对某人）有吸引力；重点句子1. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.2. they tried to paint people and nature as they really were.3. among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists.重点语法虚拟语气（I）(见语法专题)II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1). possess/own/have vt.占有, 拥有,【解释】possess较为正式，强调对目前拥有或占有的东西可以控制或支配。也用于表示具有某种才能，品质特点或性能等。own强调所属关系have常用词，可指任何情况下的具有，包括物质的或精神的【练习】选择possess/own或have 并用其适当的形式填空1) We _ a dinner party on for tomorrow evening.2) She _ herself of the unclaimed goods.3) Daisy _ a chain of restaurants though still young. 拥有连锁餐厅4) we all like to attend Professor Zhangs lecture because he _ great tact.2). technique/technology n.技术【解释】technique常指针对方法，技巧而言的“技术”尤其指音乐，艺术，写作的技能/。technology常指工业或科学技术，是较为广泛的概念【练习】选择technique或technology，并用其适当的形式填空1) Science and _ can strengthen a nation.2) The actor has the _ of amusing the audience.3) The use of _ of metals brought a great fortune to the local people.3) shadow/shade n.阴影【解释】shadow C 指人或东西在阳光或灯光下形成的影子。shade U 指任何遮住阳光得到的阴凉的地方。【练习】选择shadow或shade并用其适当的形式填空1) Sometimes people will get frightened by his own _ especially at night.2) After a long walk, they needed to find some _ and have a rest.III 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. consequence n.结果consequent adj. 作为结果的,consequently adv. 从而, 因此2. possess v. 占有, 拥有possession n. 拥有, 占有, 所有3.faith n. 信任, 信念,faithful adj. 守信的, 忠实的,faithfully adv. 忠诚地, 如实地4. technique n. 技术, 技巧, 方法,technician n. 技术员, 技师technology n. 工艺, 科技, 技术5.aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的, 侵略性的aggress v. 攻击, 侵犯aggression n. 进攻, 侵略6.prdict v. 预知, 预言, 预报prediction n. 预言, 预报predictive adj. 预言性的, 成为前兆的【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) Sometimes we are _ by the desire to be rich and do everything we could to make the dream come true, but finally we will find out that the _ of wealth may not necessarily bring happiness.(possess)2) The bad weather and the _ confusion of traffic made it impossible for schools to operate as usual. _, most of the students were taken back home by their parents.(consequence)3) The man rushed into the managers office _ and asked for a refund.(aggress)4) An automotive _ coming from U.S.A is ready to help us in science and _ .(technique)5) A _ employee would not like to leave his boss though the company had been bankrupted.(faith)6) With the development of meteorology (气象学), people make it _to know the weather in advance.(predict)IV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.【课文原文】Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.【核心用法】 _对某人/某事有信心 _不再信任,对失去信心I have great faith in table tennis sports of China in Olympic Games.Many Chinese people have lost faith in football.【拓展用法】_We should be be faithful to to our party and people._ 忠诚地【经典例句】 1) Having faith in the masses is the requirement by government. 2) Under no circumstance shall we lost faith in the future. 3)She insisted that she had remained faithful to her husband.【高考连接】1.This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity（人性）as a whole.(07宁夏阅读)2.The public will lose faith in bringing about a bright future.（09重庆阅读）3.A writer doesnt have to be faithful to his findings.(08广东阅读)【练习】汉译英 1) 他对我的能力很有信心。 _ 2) 虽然只是一个小挫折，却让露丝对成功失去了信心。 _2.【课文原文】During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.【核心用法】 _ _ 向.瞄准Jolin said her aim is to attract peoples attention.Take careful aim at the target before firing. _ _ 瞄准某物 _目的在于做某事I aimed at the door but hit the window.Usain Bolt aimed to become a legend.=Usain Bolt aimed at becoming a legend.【拓展用法】_达到某人的目的_漫无目的地 _胸怀大志; 力争上游aimless_careless_avoidless_ countless_bloodless_【经典例句】 1) What is your aim in life? 2) He aimed the gun at the enemy officer 3) Our factory must aim at developing new models of machines【高考连接】1.I support any move to get young people into theatre, and especially one that aims to do it all over England, not just in London.(09天津阅读)2.This brief book is aimed at high school students, but speaks to anyone learning at any stage of life.（10湖北阅读）3.The aim is to mix the physical with the digital. (11四川阅读)【练习】根据句子的意思在横线上填人适当的词或词组。 1) This anti-smoking campaign mainly_ (针对)young teenagers2) The hunter_ （瞄准）the lion and fired 3) He _ （力求）at accuracy. 4) He could not _ （瞄准）straight. 5) He is leading a life without _（目标，方向）.3.【课文原文】A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbol,which created a feeling of respect and love for God.【核心用法】 _是.的代表，象征Matouqin is typical of Mongolia instruments.It is typical of him to answer questions.【经典例句】1) Xianglin shao is a typical character in Leiyu典型人物2) grasp typical cases抓典型3) Its typical of her to be late.她这个人就是爱迟到。【高考连接】1. The Shetland horse is one of the smallest breedstypically reaching only one meter tall. (08北京阅读)2. The typical example is computers, which are almost out-of-date once they are bought. （08重庆阅读）3. Jack is late again. It is _ of him to keep others waiting. (2008年江西卷)A. normal B.ordinary C. common D. typical 【练习】练习 汉译英 1) 抢挑重担是他的特点。_2) 温暖，潮湿的气候在南方很典型。_4.【课文原文】People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.【核心用法】 _The headmaster adopt the propose of having a holiday.Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt have adopted 3 homeless children from different counties.【拓展用法】adoption _adapt _He found it difficult to adapt the new environment as a new student.This film was adapted from Jin Yongs novel.【经典例句】1) In the meeting, all the works agreed to adopt a new idea to reform the factory. 会议中所有员工都同意采纳新意见以改革工厂.2) Many new couple are eager to adopt the children losing their parents in the earthquake.许多新夫妇都期望可以收养在地震中失去双亲的孩子.【高考连接】1.women should adopt their husbands family names after marriage.(11辽宁阅读)2.Dream of the Invisibles describes young immigrants feelings of both belonging and not belonging in their adopted country.(08山东阅读)3.While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets(11江西阅读)【练习】汉译英 1）健康而没有孩子的夫妇依法可以收养一个小孩。_2）这部影片是为了孩子们从一本很受欢迎的小说改编而来_5.【课文原文】When people first saw his painting,they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene.【核心用法】 _ 相信某事_ 使某人相信某事_ 说服某人做某事_.使某人相信.The American leaders were convinced of their error in the Iraq War.Usain Bolt finally convinced the word of his great achievement.The policeman convinced the suicide girl to live.I convinced my parents that I could adapt the new environment in Huhhot.【经典例句】1) He was convinced of his error. 他认识了错误2) He convinced me that I should study law他劝我应该学法律。3) It took many hours to convince the court of his guilt花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪。4) We convinced Anne to go by train rather than plane 我们说服了安妮放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。【高考连接】1. The best way to get rid of a negative serf-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities.(08广东阅读) 2. We convinced ourselves to open a second store.（08山东阅读）3. I have been convinced that the print media are usually more accurate and more reliable than television.(2010浙江单选)【练习】1) He_ me _ his innocence.2) After his discussion, I _ that I was wrong. 3) It is no use trying _ him to quit smoking.4)To catch up with the times, we must keep ourselves _of the current news.A. warned B. informed C. convinced D. accused5）23. Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health.（07江西） A. of; at B. by; in C. of; on D. on; at6.【课文原文】One the one hand,some modern aret is abstract;that is,the painter doesnt attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes.【核心用法】 _ _努力去执行(完成)某事 _企图/努力做某事He attempted a strange hair style and was beaten by his father.The Samsung corporation attempted to expose some information about iPhone._ _ 企图(做)某事 _在某人的尝试下 _ 初次尝试He made an attempt to change his hair style./He made an attempt at his hair style.But he failed at his first attempt,because his father didint agree with him.Then at his several attempts,he finally convinced his father.【经典例句】1) The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed. 囚犯企图逃跑，但是失败了2) An astronaut will attempt to leave the stationary spaceship and then return to it一名宇航员将试着离开停着的宇宙飞船，然后再回到里面去。3) The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。【高考连接】1. Allen failed at his first attempt to send his message to the mini-bus center.(08湖北阅读) 2. Instead, let him attempt to solve (解决) things by himself.(09全国1阅读)3. According to the legend, anyone attempting to catch a unicorn had to be extremely cautious as it has a reputation for being very fierce.(08江西阅读)【练习】汉译英 1) 我试图与她取得联系。_2) 他无意进行这件事情。_7.【课文原文】These styles are so different.who can predict what painting style there will be in the future.【核心用法】 _预言某事_预言.It is still not possible to accurately predict the occurrence of earthquakes.I predict that Chinese foot will win after 50 years.【拓展用法】prediction_I hope my prediction will come true after 50 years.【经典例句】1) An eclipse could be predicted in ancient days.很久以前就可以预报日（月）蚀了。2) His teacher predicted that he could be a CEO of a company because of his intelligence and diligence.因为他的聪明和勤奋，他老师预测他以后有可能成为公司的总裁。3) Do you take seriously his prediction of a government defeat?他预言政府要挫败，你认为这话靠得住吗？【高考连接】1.Research by a British biology student suggests that sharks could be used to predict storms.(08天津阅读) 2.The young people also predicted that they would be earning on average 31.000 by the age of 25（08上海阅读）3.We have already benefited from other spin-offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems（2011江西阅读）【练习】汉译英1) 观察员预测加沙地区形势最起码会持续一个月。_2) 预告明天有雨_ V 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.【课文原文】 In the late 19th century,Europe changed a great deal,from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.【核心用法】 a great deal_a great deal of_I have a great deal to do today.My aim is to earn a great deal of money.【短语拓展】much,a little,a good/great deal of,a large/great amount of可用于修饰不可数名词many,a few,a good/great many,a great number of,many a可用于修饰可数名词a lot of,lots of,a large quantity of/large quantities of,plenty of 既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词【经典例句】1) Thanks a great deal for your help with our work.非常感谢你给我们工作上的帮助。2) A great deal of money was used in rescuing the victims in wenchuan earthquake. 大量的金钱被用于援救汶川地震中的受害者。【高考连接】1.In recent years, IP rights have been the focus of a great deal of discussion because of a technology which looks set to weaken them altogether;(08江西阅读)2.I am a writer. I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of languagethe way it can evoke(唤起) an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea, or a simple truth.（09天津）【练习】汉译英1) 我还有许多事情需要处理。_2) 大量充足的雨水带来了丰收。_3) 许多孩子在这次可怕的事故中失去了双亲。_2.【课文原文】By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time,which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.【核心用法】 coincidence_ .是巧合的。_ 巧合It is a coincidence that LiuXiang has the same number in the latest two Olympic Games.By coincidence,LiuXiang has the same number in the latest two Olympic Games.【短语拓展】by accident 碰巧，偶然by chance 碰巧，偶然on purpose 故意【经典例句】1) By coincidence, we will take the same bus back home.真巧合，我们要搭同趟车回家。2) By coincidence, his wife is one of my classmate in college.巧合的是他的妻子是我大学的一个同学。【高考连接】1.He didnt say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. (08全国2阅读)【练习】汉译英1) 在北京参加会议时，我碰巧遇上多年未见的同学。_2) 退休后，一个偶然的机会他喜欢上慢跑。_3.【课文原文】On the other hand,some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.【核心用法】 On one handon the other hand_On one hand I want to lose weight, on the other hand, I want to eat a great deal of delicious food.【短语拓展】at hand 在手边，在附近(Victory is at hand.)by hand 用手的，手工的(My shoes were made by hand.)go hand in hand with 与共同行动【经典例句】1) If you want to improve your ability, on the one hand, you should attend some related lectures; on the other hand, you should learn something useful from workers around you.【高考连接】1.Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook.（09北京阅读）【练习】翻译句子1) 他决定辞职。一方面因为他厌倦了目前的工作；另方面他想换个地方。_2) 出于自尊，她拒绝了他的帮助，另方面她不想欠别人的人情。_4.【课文原文】If Sam were here,he would be so excited about meeting a famous scholar in the flesh.【核心用法】 in the flesh_Obama congratulated Phelps in the flesh on his winning first place in swimming. Have you ever seen your favourite stars in the flesh?【短语拓展】flesh and blood肉体，血肉之躯lose flesh减肥gain/put on flesh增肥【经典例句】1) In the performance, you can see your idols in the flesh.表演中，你可以亲眼看到你的偶像。2) His appearance in the flesh ended the rumours about his death.他本人的出现打破了他人已经死去的谣言。【练习】汉译英1) 当使用信用卡时，需要你的本人签名。_2) 他是活着的最受欢迎的学者。_5.【课文原文】They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves,their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.【核心用法】 _拥有，占有He is in possession of the biggest mouth in the word. I want to be in possession of the whole wold.【短语拓展】_ (表主动）占有_ （表被动） 被占有_占领，夺取The White House is in Obamas possession/in the possession of Obama.The movement to take possession of the Wall Street._ (表主动）负全责, 经管,_ （表被动）由负责，经营_负责,看管The roads of Huhhot is in the charge of the government.The government is in charge of the roads.Who will take charge of the roads of Huhhot.【经典例句】1) They are still in possession of the house, so we have to wait for another time.他们依然拥有房子的产权，所以我们还得等待一段时间。2) The factory is in the possession of one of my friend, who moved to Australia several years ago.这家工厂是属于我一个朋友的，几年前他搬到澳洲去了。【高考连接】1. You will be expected to provide expert knowledge about