山东省邹城市大束中学八年级英语下学期期中同步测试题（二） 人教新目标版.doc

八年级同步测试期中测试题（二）第一部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分25分）第一节 单项填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）( ) 1.we should try our homework on time.a. finish b. finishing c. to finish d. finished1.c。句意：我们应该尽力按时完成我们的作业。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，所以只有c项符合。( ) 2. there is salt in the kitchen now. why not go to the supermarket to buy some?a. few b. a few c. little d. a little2. c。句意：现在厨房里没有盐了。为什么不去超市买一些呢？salt是不可数名词，应该用little或者a little；从回答语建议去买一些回来，应该是没有盐了，所以填写little。( ) 3. is impossible if you put your heart into it.a. nothing b. something c. everything d. anything3. a。句意：世上无难事，只怕有心人。a. nothing“没有东西；b. something“一些东西”c. everything“每一样东西”；d. anything“任何东西”，只有a项符合。( ) 4.kate sings pretty and she is also at dancing.a. wellwell b. goodwell c. wellgood d. goodgood4. c。句意：凯特唱的相当好，跳舞也很好。sing是动词，用副词well来修饰；be动词+形容词 good，表示“擅长”，所以正确选项为c.( ) 5.what your father ? he is friendly and kind.a. islike b. doeslike c. dolook like d. doesthink of5.a。从回答语she is friendly and kind.“她很友好很和蔼。”可以推出上一句问句应该是“您的父亲怎么样？”，只有a项符合。b项是强调父亲的外貌，不符合题意。( ) 6. can you find in the room? no, i find nothing in it.a. something strange b. strange something c. anything strange d. strange anything6. c。问句中用anything，不用something，所以排除a和b选项；形容词在修饰不定代词时候，要放在不定代词的后面，由此排除d项，所以只有c项符合。( ) 7.toms parents were so poor that they couldnt to send him to school.a. offer b. pay c. order d. afford7. d。句意：汤姆的父母如此贫穷，以至于他们没钱送他去上学。offer“提供”； pay“付款”；order “命令”； afford“（财力）付得起”。( ) 8. have you seen jim recently? no. he beijing for an important meeting. hell be back tomorrow.a. has gone in b. has been in c. has gone to d. has been to8.c。句意：近来你见过吉姆吗？没有。他去北京开会了，明天将要回来。have been in+地点“一直在某地”；have been to+地点“去过某地”；have gone to+地点“到某地去了”；have come to+地点“来到”。只有c项符合题意。( ) 9. what kind of sports do you like best? football. it makes me .a. tired b. tiring c. excited d. exciting9. c。句意：你最喜欢什么样的运动？足球。它使我很兴奋。a和d选项是用来形容物的；b和c选项用来形容人的，但是a项不符合题意，所以正确选项为c。10. mother is making dinner. it so nice!a. smells b. tastes c. feels d. sounds10. a。句意为“妈妈正在做晚饭。饭闻起来很香。”smell闻起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉起来；sound听起来。故选a。11. have you finished using my dictionary? yes, i put it back on your desk just now. who it away?a. will take b. is taking c. took d. has taken11. d。句意为：“我的词典你用完了我吗？”“是的，我刚才把它放回你的书桌上了。谁把它拿走了？”由语境可知，强调对现在造成的影响，使用现在完成时。故选d。12. does this bus go to the beach?no. you the wrong way. you want the number 11.a.go b. were going c. are going d. would go12.c 句意：这趟公共汽车去海滩吗？不，你走错了，你要搭乘11路。 由句意可知，go the wrong way的动作即将发生，用一般将来时，故选c。( )13. have you written anything on chinese traditional food so far? , but i have a plan for it. a. ever since b. later on c. not yet d. from now on12. c。句意：迄今为止，你写过关于中国传统食品的东西吗？还没有，但是我已经在做计划了。not yet“还没有”，只有选项c符合题意和语境。( ) 14. we all agree that driving a car is expensive than taking the underground.a. far little b. much more c. many more d. much14. b。 句中有than，所以空格后面的expensive“昂贵的”应该运用比较级。expensive属于多音节词，其比较级形式是more expensive，另外，much可以可以修饰比较级，所以只有b选项正确。( ) 15.the bird flies the window into the room.a. across b . through c. cross d. from15. b。句意：小鸟通过窗户飞进房间。介词across 表示从表面“穿过”；through表示从空间“穿过”；动词 cross“穿过”，属于语法错误；介词from“从，来自”，所以只有b符合。第二节 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）few people came to eat at the red rose restaurant. the owner did not 16 what to do. the food in his restaurant was cheap and 17 , but nobody seemed to want to eat there.then he did something that 18 all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant was always _ 19 men with their lady friends. whenever a gentleman came in with 20 , a smiling waiter gave each of them a beautiful menu. the menu 21 exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important 22 inside. the menu that the waiter gave to the man gave the correct price for each dish and each bottle of 23 , while the menu that he gave to the lady gave a much 24 price! so when the man calmly 25 dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous（慷慨的）than he really was!( ) 16. a. thinkb. understandc. knowd. learn( ) 17. a. simpleb. goodc. terribled. enough( ) 18. a. changedb. inventedc. expectedd. moved( ) 19. a. famous forb. covered withc. full ofd. busy with( ) 20. a. another manb. a ladyc. a childd. a dog( ) 21. a. soundedb. feltc. lookedd. smelled( ) 22. a. mistakeb. secretc. idead. dish( ) 23. a. waterb. juicec. wined. coffee( ) 24. a. cheaperb. higherc. dearerd. lower( ) 25. a. cookedb. boughtc. tastedd. ordered16-20 cbacb 21-25 cbcbd第二部分 阅读理解 （共三篇，满分30分）ado you know something about the holiday camps in hong kong? the students in hong kong used to take part in an english holiday camp in their holiday. and their parents werent with them.though they were very young.now they will enjoy taking in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents. many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in their life. and also learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing the most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves.holiday camps in hong kong are not so expensive. most of the family can afford to send their children there for further study, for making their bodies strong and the government never charges (收费) for them.it is said that students in hong kong have much knowledge about many things. perhaps it has something with the kinds of holiday camps.( ) 26. students in hong kong like to take part in the _.a. holiday camps b. english holiday campsc. science holiday camps d. chinese holiday camps( ) 27.when students in hong kong are in holiday camps, their parents _.a. must be with them b. have to look after them nearbyc. must stay at home d. arent with them( ) 28.the most important thing for the students to take part in the holiday camp in hong kong is _.a. to make their bodies strong b. to learn much knowledge about many thingsc. to learn to look after themselves d. to have a further study about many subjects( ) 29. the cost to take part in a holiday camp is _.a. very dear b. not cheap c. very high d. low( ) 30. the students who often take part in the holiday camps must _.a. have much knowledge about many things b. be very thinc. be very tall. d. be very beautiful26-30adcdabmr. baker was a strong man. he liked playing football and spent a lot of time on the game when he studied in a medical college. but his right leg was broken when he was playing football with his friends. he couldnt play football any longer. he was sorry for it and liked to watch the game.now mr. king works in a hospital. he is a good dentist and many patients ask him for help. he is always busy and has little time to watch the matches. he has to watch them on tv at home in the evening. but the biggest football match in their city would start at four one afternoon. mr. king hoped to watch it, but the head of the hospital didnt agree. “you cant go out until all the patients in your office leave,” he said.it was three twenty when there were about ten patients in the waiting-room. mr. king was worried. he thought for a moment and had an idea. he said to a woman who was lying on the dental chair, “cry loudly, madam! ill pull your bad tooth out free if you frighten away the other patients!”根据短文内容，判断句子正（t）误（f）。( ) 31. mr. king spent a lot of time playing football because he was a football player.( ) 32. mr. king stopped playing football after he became a dentist.( ) 33. that afternoon mr. king was worried because he was afraid that he couldnt watch the football match.( ) 34. the head of the hospital told mr. king to watch the match after work.( ) 35. mr. king and the woman were good friends.31-35 ffttfcpeople in different countries have different ways of doing things. something that is polite in one country may quite impolite in another. in britain, you mustnt lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid(液体) food. but its different in china. and in japan you even neednt worry about making noises when you have it. it shows that you are enjoying it. but it is regarded as bad manners in britain. if you are a visitor in mongolia, what manners do they wish you to have?they wish you to give a loud “burp(打嗝)”after you finish eating. burping shows that you like the food.in britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when youre having a meal. in mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table during a meal. but in arab countries you must be very careful with your hands. you mustnt eat with your left hand. arabs consider it very bad manners eating with left hands. so, what should you do if you are on a visit in another country? well, just do in rome as the romans do. you can ask the native people to help you or just watch carefully and follow them.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。36. what should you do when you have soup in england? _37. in which country are guests expected to burp loudly after they finish eating? _38. is it polite to eat with left hands in arab countries? _39. what is the chinese meaning of the underlined(划线的) sentence in the passage? _40. what is the main idea of the article? _36. you should have soup quietly. / you mustnt lift your bowl to your mouth.37. in mongolia.38. no, it isnt.39. 入乡随俗40. table manners in different countries. / people in different countries have different ways of doing things.第三部分 非选择题 （共四节，满分45分）第一节 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）41. jims mother had a (牙痛) last night.42. we have (发现) a small house on the lonely island.43. do you know how big the (宇宙) is?44. my father looks as (英俊的) as my uncle.45. what he said didnt (使满意) me.46. how does your sister usually r school?she usually gets there by bus.47.yang liwei is a great a and we like him very much.48. my son is afraid of me, so i think i should c with him.49. dont eat too much hamburgers because theyre bad for your h .50. the story was very funny and all of us l .41. toothache 42. discovered 43. universe 44. handsome 45. satisfy46. reach 47. astronaut 48. communicate 49. health 50. laughed 第二节 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）51. we shouldnt (laugh) at people when they are in trouble.52. tom just (learn) about a new character and its very interesting. 53. one year ago this old man (invent) a machine that can fly.54. the story book sold 1,000 (copy) last month.55. kate often (do) her homework with her classmates.51. laugh 52. has; learned 53. invented 54. copies 55. does第三节 按要求改写句子，每空一词。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）56. amy goes to the park twice a month. (改为一般疑问句) amy to the park twice a month?57. i communicated with my son ten minutes ago. (改为