高三英语二轮复习专题突破精品训练阅读理解2.docVIP

2014届高三英语二轮复习专题突破精品训练：阅读理解athis was a wonderful match. the two teams had been playing for only three minutes when gomez scored the first goal, and jimernez had almost scored a minute before.liverpool came back with a fine attack. unfortunately tarleston, their center forward, left the field in the 35th minute. he had hurt his ankle badly earlier, but had been playing in spite of his injury.bobby good scored for liverpool in the 40th minute. he had taken a pass from biles, had run 40 yards and had beaten at least 3 valencia defenders when tores almost brought him down with a hard tackle(拥抱), good got past him somehow, shot over the head of the goal-keeper and scored. thus the match was over and the final result was one to one.1. the first score was made by _ and the last score was made by _.a. gomez, goodb. biles, good c. jimernez, toresd. gomez, tores2. tarleston is most likely to have got hurt in the _ minute.a. 30thb. 35thc. 40thd. 45th3. which of the following is true to the passage? a. jimernez score one goal in the match. b. bobby good had at least beaten 4 valencial players before scoring c. gomez made the first score for the liverpool team d. bobby good made a score for the valencial team4. according to the passage we know that _ are on the same team.a. gomez, tarleston, biles b. gomez, jimernez, toresc. tarleston, tores, good d. biles, tores, gomez【答案与解析】本文继记叙了 valencia 队与livepool 队之间的一场精彩的足球比赛。 1. a。细节题。根据第1段 when gomez scored the first goal 及最后一段 good got past him somehow, shot over the head of the goal-keeper and scored. thus the match was over 可知此题答案为 a。 2. a。细节判断题。根据第3段 left the field in the 35th minute. he had hurt his ankle badly earlier 可判断出 tarleston 在比赛进行不到35分钟时就受了伤，比较 a、b、c、d 四项可知答案只能是 a。 3. b。细节题。根据 had beaten at least 3 valencia defenders when tores almost bought him down with a hard tackle, good got past him somehow, shot 可知 b 项说法是正确的；文章第1段第3句是说 jimernez 差点就射了门，所以 a 项说法不正确；根据原文可知 gomez 是 valencia 队的，而 bobby good 是livepool 队的，所以 c、d 两项说法是错误的。因此此题答案为 b。4. b。细节判断题。根据gomez scored the first goal, and jimernez had almost scored a minute before. livepool came back with a fine attack. unfortunately tarleston可知gomez 和jimernez 都不属于livepool 队，即他们属于volencia 队。而tarleston 属于livepool 队。再根据最后一段 bobby good scored for livepool in the 40th minute. he had taken a pass from biles 可知 bobby good 和 biles 属于 livepool 队；再根据 when tores almost brought him down with a hard tackle, good got past him somehow 可知 tores 属于 volencia 队，由此可知答案为 b。(做此题时若能一边看文章一边画个草图，一定会有意想不到的效果。)*结束(3) winter-swimming has become popular in beijing. three years ago, few people would go swimming in the city waters. but now there is a winter-swimming enthusiasts club(冬泳爱好者协会)and it has more than 2, 000 members. the oldest is 84 years of age and the youngest is only 7. the members are from all ways of life. they may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students.though it is now the coldest part of the season and the water temperature in the citys lakes is around 0c, many winter-swimmers still swim in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. they enjoy themselves in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes.why are so many people interested in winter-swimming? because winter-swimming can be good for ones health.bei sha is a good example. he is 69 years old, and he once suffered from heart trouble for 26 years. after ten years of winter-swimming he is now in good health. scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health.1. among the winter-swimmers the oldest man is _ years older than the youngest one.a. 91b. 84c. 77d. 72. guess what “the members are from all ways of life” means.a. the members do different jobs at different places.b. they come from all parts of beijing.c. they are persons of different ages.d. they are men and women, old and young.3. winter-swimming has become popular in beijing because _.a. more and more people like to swim in winterb. it is more interesting than swimming in summerc. winter-swimmers are brave mend. winter-swimming does a lot of good to ones health4. the best title for this passage should be _.a. people in beijing like swimming in winterb. winter-swimming a craze(狂热) in beijingc. people benefit from winter-swimmingd. winter-swimmers are brave men【答案与解析】本文报道了北京人流行冬泳的现象，并分析了其原因。1. c。细节题。根据文章第1段倒数第3句the oldest is 84 years of age and the youngest is only 7 可推知答案为c。2. a。句子理解题。根据其下文they may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students.可推知此题答案为a。3. d。细节题。根据文章第3段第2句because winter-swimming can be good for ones health.可推知此题答案为d。4. b。主旨题。根据文章第1句winter-swimming has become popular in beijing及全文内容可推知此题答案为b。this is the age of being busy. many of us live in busy places and have busy lives.even the roads are busy as we try to get from here to there.adults are busy going to jobs and taking care of their families.kids are busy，too，going to school and doing lots of homework after school and on weekends.being busy isnt bad，necessarily.if youre not busy enough you might be bored.but if youre too busy，you might break down.for instance，if you have a soccer game that runs late on a school night and you havent eaten dinner or done your homework.thats a notsofun kind of busy.we wanted to know what kids thought，so we did a kids poll about being busy with 882 girls and boys aged 9 to 13. almost all of them said they felt stressed because they were too busy.about half said they felt this way once in a while or some of the time.but 17%said they felt this way most of the time and 24% said they felt like this all the time! oh dear，thats no fun.only 4% of kids said they wanted less free time and 18%said they already had just the right amount. but, no big surprise, 61% of kids wish they had a lot more free time.if they had more time, most would spend it hanging out or playing with friends.often，adults plan large parts of a kids day，especially during the school year.kids cant tell their parents theyll be skipping school(逃学)today to get more free time! but they can tell their parents theyd like to play a game or read a book during their free time instead of watching tv.1the purpose of the first paragraph is to _.aintroduce the topic bsupport the main ideacraise the topic sentence dattract the readers attention2by giving the example of a late soccer game，the writer intends to tell us _.abeing too busy is bad for the kids bit is no fun to be busy for the kidschomework should go before game dbeing busy may cause the kids to feel bored3according to the passage，the kids poll is done to carry out research on_.ahow kids arrange their free time bwhat kids think of being busychow many kids felt stressed dwhat kids do with their study4according to the kids poll，what conclusion can we draw?a91% of the kids think being busy is no fun. b22% of the kids dont need more free time.c61% of the kids spend free time playing.d24% of the kids like the busy way.5from the passage, we can infer that the writer agrees kids can _.aspend their free time hanging or playing outbget a lot more free time from their parentschave a right amount of free time with permissiondget more free time from school work sometimes*结束链接3.2010福建卷larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions（排放）. those that have taken early action will have a head start. more than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. this suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.the carbon trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing. “when companies are granted（授予）the standard, they can use a logo（标识）in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,” mr. morrison said. 64whats the main idea of the passage?abusinesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.bcompanies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.cfirms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.dfirms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers environmental awareness.65the underlined word “inform” in paragraph 2 probably means“ ”.aaffect bchange cdisturb dreject66according to harry morrison, businesses .awill benefit from cutting carbon emissionsbshould buy carbon allowances for shoppersfcare required to make up for their carbon emissionsdhave encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere67 we can learn from the passage that businesses will .ahave a strong desire to reduce costsbuse the same logo in their marketingcgain advantages by taking early actiondattract more shoppers by storing goods分析解读： 65. 很多考生认为时今年和去年的购买对于环境的考虑发生了变化，从而选择了b项，实际这是由于没有仔细分析，仅从字面意思了解得出的错误结论。如果考生把这一段仔细解读一下，在理解的前提下，再找一下关键词汇，例如：aware of , effect 等，就会觉得affect这个选项好了。67. 本题有不少考生选择了a项，因为他们觉得既然减排对企业有利，那么一些企业必然会有很大的愿望减排。实际本篇文章的第一句就表明了减排对企业是一个困难的时间，因此企业开始应该是没有意愿减排的，本文是来描述减排的好处，给企业以提醒的，因此选c。macomb. i dont think such a business exists yet, but theoretically（理论上） its very possible. and companies are moving in this direction. so, scientists are now looking for new ways to make fabrics for clothes that are good both for your image and for earth. in the past few years, textile scientist yiqi yang of the university of nebraska in lincoln has figured out how to make yarn out of cornhusks, chicken feathers, and rice straw (part of the rice plant). all three are agricultural by-products that usually end up in the trash. we already have a problem with how to get rid of these waste products, yang says. instead, lets use them to make beautiful materials. the process involves chemical reactions that break down the raw materials into fibers（光纤）, followed by cleaning. the scientists then spin the fibers into yarn（纱线）, which they use to make fabrics. clothes made from farm waste are still years away from hitting the stores, but clothes made from organic or recycled fabrics and products made from coconut, bamboo, and corn sugar are already available in many places. simply by choosing carefully how you get dressed in the morning, you can help decide earths future. 1. from what gordon rands says, we know his attitude about sustainable business is _.a. confident b. disappointed c. angry d. critical2. it is already likely that we can buy products made from _.a. bamboo, corn and feathersb. chicken feathers and rice strawc. coconut, bamboo, and corn sugard. cornhusks and rice straw3. a company which is interested in sustainable development will_.a. provide things that people needb. have no bad effect on earthc. make products at a low costd. make trash into products4. the best title of this passage would be _.a. earth friendly fabricsb. trash or treasurec. a new trend to sustainable developmentd. change in choosing clothes5. the last paragraph shows that _.a. we have more chances to choose what we wearb. we should choose earth friendly clothesc. our clothes will be made of more materialsd. we will spend more time deciding what to wear1、 选a。2、c。细节理解题。从倒数第二段可知，coconut（椰子）, bamboo（竹子）, 和 corn sugar（玉米葡糖）制作的产品已经能买到，但是由玉米、稻草秸秆和羽毛等东西做原料的产品还在实验阶段。3、b。从gordon rands给可持续性发展下的定义可知，如果一个公司实现了可持续性发展，那它就不会对地球产生任何坏的影响。a、d项叙述片面，c项文中未提及。4、a。全文是围绕环保织品展开的，讲到了这类织品的来源，制作过程和环保作用。所以其他题目只侧重了文章中某个部分的内容，不够全面。5、b。最后一段的意思为：早晨要仔细选择穿什么样的衣服，你会影响地球的将来，该段照应第一段，即我们要穿环保的衣服。黄金表达 a rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping below l6. 热带雨林是这么的一个地区，被大树所覆盖，降雨量一年四季都很大，气温很少到16度以下。 secondly，cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now，but in the long run it actually reduces the worlds wood supply. 第二，看法部分热带雨林也许现在会提供一些木材，但是从长远的循环来看，它的确会减少世界的木材供给。we are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.我们正在经历这样的一些过渡包装的结果，也许它是很绿色的一种方式，但是如果我们首先不需要带那么多材料回家的话，那将会好的多。two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environment