云南省昆明市七年级英语下册 Unit 4 Dont eat in class教材梳理 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

unit 4 dont eat in class知识结构单词141.rule ruln. 规则；规章2.arrive ravv. 到达3.hallway hlwen. 走廊；过道4.hall hl n.大厅；礼堂6.fight fatv. 打架；战斗7.sorry sriadj. 抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的8.outside atsad adv.在外面adj外面的9.wearwe(r)v.穿；戴10.important mprtnt adj. 重要的11.bring brv. 带来；取来12.player ple(r)n. 播放机；运动员13.uniform junfmn. 校服；制服14.quiet kwatadj. 安静的15.out atadv. 外出16.dishdn.碟；盘dishes 17.night natn. 晚上18.before bf(r) mj在以前adv以前19.dirty dtiadj. 脏的20.kitchen ktnn. 厨房21.more m(r)pron.更多的22.noisy nziadj. 吵闹的23.relax rlksv. 放松；休息24.read ridv. 读；阅读25.terribleterbladj. 非常讨厌的；可怕的26.feel filv. 感受；觉的27.strict strktadj. 严格的；严厉的28.remember rmemb(r)v. 记住；记起29.follow flv. 遵循；跟随30.luck lkn. 幸运；运气31.keep kipv. 保持；保留32.hair he(r)n. 头发；毛发33.learn lnv.学习；学会 短语 ：1. on time 准时，按时 2. listen to 听3. in class 在课上 4. be late for 做迟到5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安静7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭 10. make (ones) bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹 12. keep ones hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得高兴用法集萃1. dont + 动词原形+其他，不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的 4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 典句必背1. dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. and we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. there are too many rules! 有太多的规则！5. dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. i have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。 基础知识检测 单项选择(每小题1分， 共10分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。( )16. _ look outside, bruce. look at the blackboard.a. not b. dont c. cant d. doesnt( )17. i have _ rules at home.a. too many b. too much c. much too d. many too( )18. there are some rules in our school. we must _ them.a. read b. follow c. get d. take( )19. lets go out to play. sorry, i must _ the piano now. a. make b. practice c. listen d. exercise( )20. the room is _. lets clean it now.a. dirty b. small c. big d. clean( )21. nancy cant come here, because she _ do her homework.a. has to b. cant c. doesnt have to d. can( )22. are they in the _? yes. they are eating lunch there.a. library b. music room c. club d. dining hall( )23. _? i have to learn to play the guitar. a. what do you have b. what do you have to do c. what do you do d. what you have to do ( )24. can we talk about the book in the library? _. we have to be quiet. a. yes, we can b. yes, we do c. no, we cant d. no, we dont( )25. does she have to wear the school uniform today?_. its sunday today. she just has to wear it on school days.a. no, she doesnt b. yes, she does c. yes, she has d. no, she hasnt. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从a、b、c、d四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。易读度 dear sally,how are you? im happy that you can do the things you 26 at home. i never have fun, because there are too many 27 in my family. my parents are strict. i have to 28 at six oclock every morning. and i have to make my bed 29 before breakfast and then go to school. i cant play with my friends after school. i have to do 30 homework. after dinner i have to take the dog for 31 walk in the park. i cant watch tv on school nights. i have to 32 the violin for an hour. i cant go to bed late. i have to be in bed 33 nine oclock. on weekends i have to clean my room and 34 the dishes. i also have to go to learn the violin on sundays. im 35 tired. can you help me? yours, lisa( )26. a. leave b. like c. learn d. have( )27. a. rules b. boxes c. clothes d. numbers( )28. a. have breakfast b. leave home c. get up d. go to school( )29. a. small b. big c. tidy d. dirty( )30. a. me b. my c. us d. our( )31. a. a b. an c. the d. 不填( )32. a. play b. watch c. draw d. sing( )33. a. on b. at c. with d. to( )34. a. eat b. buy c. make d. do( )35. a. only b. really c. also d. never. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)a易读度 its time for class, but ben is not in the classroom. mr. gore: where is ben, jack?jack: sorry, i dont know, mr. gore. kelly is bens good friend. i think she knows where he is.kelly: mr. gore, ben is late. mr. gore: well, he broke (违反) the school rule. what time does he leave home in the morning?kelly: he usually leaves home at twenty past seven.mr. gore: where does he live?kelly: he lives near (在附近) our school.mr. gore: how long does it take him to come to school?kelly: just ten minutes on foot (步行).mr. gore: but why is he late?kelly: sorry, i dont know.sam: look, here he comes.mr. gore: ben, why are you late for school? your home is not far from our school.ben: im sorry, mr. gore. there is a big sign (指示牌) near our school. it reads,“school go slow”.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( )36. jack and ben are _.a. brothers b. teacher and student c. classmates d. father and son ( )37. ben broke the school rule. whats it?a. dont arrive late for class. b. dont listen to music in class. c. wear the uniform at school. d. be quiet in the library. ( )38. what time does ben usually go to school in the morning?a. at 6:40 a.m. b. at 7:20 a.m. c. at 7:40 a.m. d. at 8:20 a.m. ( )39. ben has _ to school in the morning.a. a 10minute bus ride b. a 10minute walk c. a 20minute bus ride d. a 20minute walk( )40. 下面的陈述哪项是正确的？a. mr. gore is bens grandfather. b. kelly is bens sister. c. a big sign is near the school. d. jack lives near the school.b易读度 dear selina,i have some rules at my house. i have to stay at home on school nights. i have to do my homework and practice the violin. i cant watch tv. well, i can go out with my friends on saturday nights, but i have to be home before 9:30 p.m. what rules do you have at your house? write and tell me about them. molly dear molly, i also have rules at my house. on school nights i usually cant go out. but sometimes i can do my homework at a friends house. well, i can watch tv for half an hour before i go to bed. on saturday afternoons, i can go shopping (购物) with my friends. i can buy my own clothes. thats nice, right? selina根据材料内容回答下列问题。41. can molly go out on school nights?_42. what does molly have to practice at home? _43. what time does molly have to be home on saturday nights?_44. how long can selina watch tv at night? _45. who does selina go shopping with on saturday afternoons? _. 情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。a: hey, ben! hows your new school?b: its terrible. (46)_a: yeah? what rules? do you have to wear the school uniform?b: (47)_a: oh. can you go home for lunch?b: (48)_a: what subjects do you have to learn?b: math, science, history, geography and chinese. (49)_ its ok, but i want to learn japanese, too.a: you cant?b: (50)_ a. no, we cant. and we cant eat outside.b. no, i cant.c. no, we dont. but we cant wear tshirts.d. and we have to learn english.e. i dont like the rules!. 词汇运用(每小题0.5分，共5分)a)根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。51. we must a at school on time.52. bob has to do the d after dinner.53. you can l to music in the hallways.54. my father is tired and he needs to r .55. there are many people in the store. its very n .b)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。56. you cant (fight) with your classmates.57. jenny (bring) her cd player to school today.58. there are some (rule) in their school.59. how does jane (feel) now?60. these (uniform) are for the students in no. 5 middle school. 完成句子(每小题2分，共20分)a)根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。61. they have to wear sports shoes at school. (改为一般疑问句)_ they _ to wear sports shoes at school?62. can mary finish her homework after nine oclock? (作否定回答)_, she _. 63. you cant play soccer in the classroom. (改为祈使句)_ _ soccer in the classroom. 64. tony has to clean his room every day. (对划线部分提问)_ does tony have to _ every day?65. we can watch tv before dinner. (对划线部分提问)_ _ you watch tv?b)根据横线后的标点，将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。66. nights, cant, we, on, go, school, out_.67. students, with, strict, teacher, is, the, his_.68. up, make, have, i, bed, my, after, getting, to_.69. kitchen, the, leave, dont, dirty, the, dishes, in_.70. school, must, scott, mom, make, his, after, dinner, help_. 书面表达(10分)假如你是jenny，你有很多家规。请根据所给提示内容给你的好朋友susan发一封电子邮件，告诉她你的家规并谈谈你对这些家规的看法。提示：1. 每天六点起床；2. 每天下午6点之前必须到家；3. 上学期间的晚上不准看电视和玩电脑游戏；4. 周末打扫房间，有时去看望爷爷奶奶；5. 虽然忙，但很快乐。要求：1. 邮件须包括所有提示内容；2. 可适当发挥，60词左右，邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。dear susan,i have lots of rules at home. yours,jenny附加题易读度 when we play a game with our classmates or friends, we usually need to make some rules first. i think its very important to have rules. there are lots of rules in my school. we have to get to school on time. we have to wear the school uniform on mondays and thursdays. we cant run in the hallways. we cant fight. i think its very good to have rules at school.we have to follow traffic (交通) rules. we can go at green lights (灯) and have to stop at red lights. the traffic rules make us safe (安全的).when we take a car and sit next to the driver, we have to wear the safety belt (安全带). also, little children need to take the back seats. the car rules make us safe, too. 根据材料内容完成表格，每空词数不限。rulesschool rules(1)_ on time.wear the school uniform on (2)_.dont (3)_.no fighting.traffic rulesgo at green lights and (4)_ at red lights.car ruleswear the safety belt.(5)_ take the back seats.参考答案.16-20 babba 21-25 adbca.26-30 baccb 31-35 aabdb.36-40 cabbc 41. no, she cant. 42. the violin. 43. before 9:30 p.m.44. for half an hour. 45. her friends.46-50 ecadb.51. arrive 52. dishes 53. listen 54. relax 55. noisy 56. fight 57. brings 58. rules59. feel 60. uniforms.61. do; have 62. no; cant 63. dont play 64. what; do 65. when can66. we cant go out on school nights67. the teacher is strict with his students68. i have to make my bed after getting up69. dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen70. scott must help his mom make dinner after school. one possible version:dear susan,i have lots of rules at home.i have to get up at six oclock every morning. after school, i have to get home before six oclock. i have too much homework to do after school. i cant watch tv or play computer games on school nights. on weekends, i have to clean my room. sometimes i go to visit my grandparents. im always very busy, but im very happy.yours,jenny附加题1. get to school 2. mondays and thursdays 3. run in the hallways 4. stop 5. little children 语法知识讲解 1.肯定的祈使句：(1) 实义动词原形+其他； (2) be动词原形+形容词+其他； (3) let sb do sth. 否定的祈使句：(1) dont+实义动词+原形；(2) dont be+形容词+其他；(3) dont let sb do sth (4) no+ving.练：(1) my mother said to me, “tom, _ in bed.”a. not read b. doesnt read c. dont read d. didnt read(2) dont _ (fight). = no _ (fight).2. 不要迟到：dont arrive late. = dont be late. (arrive = be)上课/上学不要迟到：dont arrive (be) late for class/school.3. 主语省略（无主语）：dont arrive late for class.主语不省略（有主语）：we cant arrive ;ate for class.4. 穿校服：单数：wear a uniform 复数：wear uniforms5. 我从来没有任何快乐：i never have any fun.(never译为“从来没有”，表示否定，否定句中表示“任何，一些”，用any)6. 不要大声说话：dont talk loudly. 请大声说：speak loudly, please.7. 表示“地点”的词组：(1) 在教室里：in the classroom 在课堂上：in class(2) 在走廊上：in the hallways 在学校里：at school = in school8. 表示“时间”的词组：(1) 下课后：after class 放学后：after school(2) 在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nights 比较：at night(3) 到晚上10点钟之前：by 10 oclock p.m.9. (1) with 和； 如：he lives in beijing with my parents. (不能用and)(2) with 戴着； 如：do you know the fat man with a hat? (不能用wears)(3) with 有着； 如：its an old house with a beautiful garden. (不能用has) 过关检测根据所给单词，填入一个正确的单词形式。1. yao ming practices _(play) basketball every day.2. _(not) talk. it s time for class.3. my sister _(have) to look after my mother at home today.4. i have to go to the supermarket _(late).5.we often go to the _(child) palace after school.ii单项选择1. there is _milk on the floor.a . too many b. too much c. much too d. many too2. there are _rules in my family.a. too many b. too much c. much too d. many too3. please help me _ french.a. speaking b. to speaking c. with peak d. speak4. he often _english with the foreign teachers.a. practice speak b. practices speak c. practice speaking d. practices speaking5. dont _bed _9 oclock.a. go, at b. in, by c. be in, by d. go in, at 5、_ she _ clean the classroom today?a. does, has to b. does, have to c. does, has d. does, have6、dont _tv too much after school.a. watch b. watching c. to watch d. to watching7、its very warm outside. you _ wear the coat.a. must b. dont have to c. have to d. mustnt8、the girl _ red dress is my friends daughter.a. with b. wear c. put on d. in9、my mom _carefully, but she _ nothing.a. listened, listened b. heard, heard c. listened, heard d. heard, listened10、does your father always wear _?a. uniform b. an uniform c. a uniform d. two uniform11、-may i take the magazine out of the reading room ?-no, you cant. you read it here .its the rule.a. must b. would c. may d. might 12、_ in the school library. a. no talk b. not talking c. no talking d. not talk 13、he arrives _ here _ a cold night.a. /;at b. at; at c. /;on d. in;on14、where _ did you go last year?a. other b. else c. place d. others 15、we dont know jack _ bruce.a. and b. or c. about d. of16、can she _ clean the classroom today?a. has to b. have to c. has d. haveiii. 句型转换 a) 根据题后要求完成句子。1. run in the hallways.(否定句) in the hallways.2.i have to get up at six.(一般疑问句) you to get up at six?3.i can eat in the dining hall.(提问) you eat ?4. we have to clean the room.(提问) do you have to ?5. late, can, arrive, for, we, not, school (连成一句) .b) 同义句6. get up early.dont too .7. what other place do you have to go to ? do you have to go ?8. peter must go to bed by ten.peter go to bed by ten.9. i washed clothes yesterday.i some yesterday.iv完成句子1) 我们不能在教室里练习吉他。 we cant _ _ the guitar in the classroom.2) 你必须在11点上床睡觉吗？ do you have to _ _ _ _ 11:00?3) 我从来没有任何乐趣。 i _ have _ fun.4) 你认为那条规定怎么样？ _ do you _ _ that rules?5) 图书室里不许大声讲话。 no _ _ in the library.中考链接1 -do i have to come back tomorrow?(2007武汉市中考题)-yes, you _.a. can b. may c. must d. should2 -must i finish the work today, mom?-n o, you _. you can finish it tomorrow.a. mustnt b. cant c. shouldnt d. neednt3.dont forget to _“thank you” when someone has helped you. a. speak b. tell c. say d. talk4. k