中考专项复习--宾语从句的讲与练 (2).doc

专项复习-（宾语从句） 宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。当一个 充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句。一般情况下，宾语从句可作谓语 的宾语，也可做 的宾语。例如： Hesaid（that）hewasgoodatdrawing.(动词宾语) MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介词宾语) 学习宾语从句要掌握它的三个方面的内容，即 、 、 。1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme_? (2010.河北省)A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyit C.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit2 .Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_IcangettotheSpaceMuseum? （2010.江苏）-Ofcourse.YoucantakebusNo.1. A.whereB.howC.ifD.why3.Doyouknow_thenewmobilephonelastweek? （2010.四川）-Maybe900yuan.Imnotquitesure. A.howmuchshepaidforB.howmuchwillshepayfor C.howmuchdidshepayfor 1、考点精析：完成下列题目并补充结论归纳。1. -Could you tell me he came here. （2012年安徽） -He drove here himself. A.how B.why C.when D.whether 2.Idontknow_Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus. HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.(杭州市) A.whyB.whenC.howD.where 3.Weneverknow_theoldmanis. Theysayheisateacher.(鄂州市) A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where结论：以上三题是单独考察宾语从句的引导词，其引导词分三类即 1.Youmustremember_. A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersay C.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid 2.Couldyoutellme_ A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijing C.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing 3.Pleasetellme_lastyear. A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterwork CwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked结论：以上三题是着重考察宾语从句的语序，其语序必须为 1.Thegirlsaskedifthey_somefoodanddrinkwiththem. A.took B.take C.takes D.willtake2.Lindasaidthemoon_roundtheearth. A.travelled B.hastravelled C.travels D.hadtravelled3. Hetellsmethathissister backyesterdayA.come B.came C.comes D.will come结论：以上三题是单独考察宾语从句的时态问题，即主从句的时态要保持一致。具体为：（1）当主句是现在时态时，宾语从句中的时态不受影响。（2）当主句是过去时态时，宾语从句则选择相应的过去时态。（3）如果宾语从句所表达的内容是客观真理或自然现象时，不受主句时态的影响，只用一般现在时。【顺口溜】宾语从句三要素, 语序时态引导词; 主从时态要一致，陈述语序要谨记主句一般现在时, 从句时态随句意；若是主过从亦过。遇上真理还是现在好that从句最常见, 还有好多引导词，if/whether是一类，剩下就是6w和1h.宾从、状从综合考, if和when要记牢2、中考导航：（1）考点聚焦（ 考察宾语从句的语序、时态和引导词 ）例：( )1.My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. Im thinking about_.2012年河南省 A:what present did give her B:how I will give her a surprise C: where will we have a big meal D:whether I planned a trip for her ( ) 2. I didnt see Laura at the party last night. Do you know _?（2011河南） A. why didnt she come B. what happened C. when would she arrive D. where she has been( )3 Some of my friends are interested in science，but none of them can tell （2010河南） A when UFOs will appear next time B why do horses know the way C where was this kind of plant found D how do elephants communicate( )4.What time will Mr Brown be back to China? Sorry. I dont know_.（2009河南） A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroad C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad( ) 5. May I come in? Im sorry I am late.Come in, please. But could you please tell me _?（2008河南）A. why you are late again B. what were you doing thenC. who you talked with D. how do you came to school我们要首先会判断是不是宾语从句。然后从语序、时态和引导词进行综合选择。.Class feedback（课内训练巩固）1.Can you tell me _ the prize, Tom? Last year。（2012年北京）A. when you gotB. when did you get C. when will you get D. when you will get2. -Could you tell me ? -By searching the Internet. （2012重庆） A. how you got the information B. why you got the informationC. how did you get the information D. why did you get the information3. Can you tell me _? With Lucys help. （2012天津） A. when you did it so well B. when did you do it so well C. how you did it so well D. how did you do it so well4. Show me the map, please. I wonder _.（2012福建福州） Look, its here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.来源:*&中教网A. where is Diaoyu Island B. where Diaoyu Island is C. what is Diaoyu Island like5.Idontknow_now. Sheismuchbettertoday. （2010江苏）A.howissheB.whereissheC.howsheisD.wheresheis 6.-Wouldyoupleasetellme_?-At10:00thisevening. （2010福建）A.whenwillthetrainleave B.whe