M1U2Growingpains(Reading)（教师版）.doc

牛津高中英语核心语言知识学案M1 U2 Growing painsLearning notes for Home aloneTask-based reading l Fill in each blank with one proper word according to the text:The main (1) _Eric, Daniel, Mum, and DadWhy the parents get angry*The dog looks tired and (2) _.*The money for dog food is (3) _.*The room is a complete (4) _ with pizza boxes and waste paper here and there.The parents (5) _*They thought Daniel was an adult, and could make good decisions.*Such behaviors are not (6) _ in their house.When Daniel is (7) _ by their parentsWith his arms (8) _, Daniel thinks his parents dont deserve his explanation and feels upset.What happened to the money*Because of the dogs sickness, Daniel and Eric spent the money (9) _ him to the clinic.*Daniel and Eric spent all of that day waiting for the dog to be (10) _, so they had no time to clean their house.Keys: 1. characters 2. hungry 3. gone 4. mess 5. complaint 6. allowed 7. blamed 8. crossed 9. taking 10. treated l Language focus1. (Page 22 Line 2) Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected. than expected 比预期的更 ，比预料的更。是一种省略结构，完整形式是than they are expected。The problem was much more difficult than (it had been) expected.（比料想难多了）The project was finished as expected.（如期）【用法拓展】*expect v. n. expectation expect sth. expect sth. from/of sb. expect to do sth. expect sb. to do sth. live up to ones expectations have high expectations of 【练一练】(1) A doctor can expect _ at any hour of the day or night. A. callingB. to callC. being calledD. to be called(2) Many students expect there _ no exam in the future.A. be B. to be C. being D. are2. (Page 22 Line5) I cant wait to surprise the boys! cant wait to do 迫不及待要做某事这汤闻上去真香！我都等不及要尝尝了。The soup smells delicious! I cant wait to taste it.*cant help doing cant help to do cant help but do cant choose but surprise v. 使惊讶 n. to ones surprise/ to the surprise of sb.surprising adj. surprised adj.3. (Page 22 Lines 6-7) Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly. followed作伴随状语, 和主语构成被动关系；walking作定语，修饰dog.【练一练】(1) Following his father, Wang Lin entered the room, followed by his two brothers. (follow)(2) He lay on the grass, staring (stare) at the sky for a long time. (3) He lay on the grass, and stared (stare) at the sky for a long time.4. (Page 22 Line 9) But, but you werent supposed to come home until tomorrow!be supposed to 应该; 应当我们不会讲意大利语，那我们到了意大利该说什么语言呢？What language are we supposed to speak when we get to Italy since we cant speak Italian?You are supposed to hand in your homework on time.Hes supposed to be doing his homework at home now. be (was/were) supposed to do 本应该做(事实未做)= be (am/is/are) supposed to have done = should have done/ought to have done他本不该那么早出院。He is not supposed to have left hospital so soon. /He was not supposed to leave hospital so soon. 【用法拓展】-Do you suppose hell fail to catch the train? -I suppose so. / I suppose not. (I dont suppose so.)类似用法： suppose, think, believe, expect, imagine等。但应注意: I hope not. I guess not. Im afraid not.【练一练】(1) -You _ part in the party. - Sorry, I was delayed by the accident. A. are supposed to take B. have supposed to take C. are supposed to have taken D. supposed to take(2) I dont suppose anyone will volunteer, _? A. do I B. dont I C. will they D. wont they(3) - Will the positive aspects of having a power position cancel out the negative aspects when it comes to peoples physical and psychological health? - No, _. A.I am not afraidB. I dont guess soC. I dont hope soD. I suppose not5. (Page 22 Lines 13-14) The money for dog food is gone, but Spot looks like he is starving! gone adj. 走了，不在了，不见了，常和be动词连用When she got off the bus, she found her wallet gone/was gone/had been gone. (发现钱包不见了)The days are gone （一去不复返）when women are looked down upon. 【词义辨析】missing adj. go missing lost adj. get lost【练一练】(1) Have you found the missing/lost （丢失的）wallet?(2) On the way back home, she suddenly found her necklace _.A. missingB. losingC. gone awayD. be stolen(3) _ time is _forever. A. Lost; losingB. Gone; missing C. Lost; lost D. Missing; gone starve v. （使）挨饿 n. starvationNowadays, there are still many people who are starving. （挨饿的人）If you dont bring enough food, youll starve to death. （饿死）He would rather starve himself than give to the enemies.（绝食）6. (Page 22 Lines 18-19) The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. mess n. / v. His papers were in a terrible mess.（一团糟）The room was a real mess. / What a mess the room is! （多么乱）He felt he had made a mess of his life. （生活一团糟）By failing to do what you were asked, you have messed up the whole scheme. （打乱了计划） with 的复合结构(1) with + O. + prep. A teacher came in with a book in his hand.(2) with + O. + adj. Dont leave the classroom with window open.(3) with + O. + adv. My baby doesnt like sleeping with light on.(4) with + O. + doing With the guide leading (lead) the way, we finally found the hotel.(5) with + O. + done With the key lost (lose), he couldnt open the door.(6) with + O. + to do With a lot of work to do(do), he would have a busy weekend. (7) with + O. + being done The thief felt nervous with the door being knocked on. (knock)【练一练】(1) _ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through(2) With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. to be settled C. to settle D. being settled(3) With all the problems _, the newly-elected president felt relaxed. A. settled B. to be settled C. to settle D. being settled7. (Page 22 Lines 22-23) Listen to me, young man-we left you in charge! leave 使得 / 让（处于某种状态） Dont leave her waiting （等）in the rainDont leave all the lights on and the door open when you go out.（开着）His parents both died last year, leaving him an orphan.（使他成为孤儿）You should not do everything for your son, and try to leave him to do it himself. （让他自己做）【练一练】(1) A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left _.A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied(2) Dont leave the water _ while you are brushing your teeth.A. run B. to run C. running D. ran(3) He showed me into the room, where many books were left _ here and there.A. lay B. lying C. laid D. to lie8. (Page 22 Lines 27-28) We wont tolerate such behavior in our house! tolerate vt. 我无法容忍你的无礼。 I cannot tolerate your bad manners/rudeness.Our school cannot tolerate cheating on exams. （考试作弊）The manager wont tolerate anyone questioning his decision. （质疑）The manager wont tolerate his decision being questioned. （质疑）adj. tolerant A tolerant society needs to be more tolerant of the homeless. （宽容）n. tolerance We should learn to show tolerance of/towards each other. （宽容）9. (Page 23 Lines 35-36) Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. have sth. done: (1) He has no time to have his bike repaired. 翻译：(2) The other day, the little boy had his leg broken while playing. 翻译： (3) You had better have your homework done by yourself. 翻译：*have sb. do sth 让某人做某事*have sb./sth. doing 使某人一直做某事*have sth. to do 有要做（主语自己做）*have sth. to be done 有要做（不是主语做）【练一练】(1) Who would you like to have _ the work?A. do B. to do C. doing D. done(2) - Sir, do you have anything to _ today? - No, thank you.A. type B. typed C. typing D. be typed(3) You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it _ often enough.A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained 10. (Page 23 Line 37) They never gave me a chance to defend myself. defend vt. 辩护；保护；防卫 n. defence*defend sb./oneself/sth.He couldnt afford a lawyer to defend himself. （为他辩护）You have a right to defend yourself if you are being attacked. （自我保护）这就是你的过错，没必要再为你自己辩解了。It is your fault. There is no need for you to defend yourself anymore.*in defence of 为辩护I said nothing in defence of his behaviour.11. (Page 23 Line 42) They dont deserve an explanation. deserve 值得；应得【用法提示】*deserve sth. After five hours on your feet, you deserve a break. （休息）*deserve to do sth. They are the best team in the country, and they certainly deserve to win the match. （赢得比赛）*deserve doing = deserve to be done 他的建议值得考虑。His suggestion deserves consideration/considering/to be considered.【同义联想】*worth: be worth sth./doing 【练一练】(1) - Bob failed in the exam again. - He _ it; he never worked hard. A. succeeded B. deserved C. missedD. considered(2) He deserves _ for what he has done in face of crisis. A. being praised B. to praiseC. praised D. praising(3) Anyone who intends to pass the test by cheating deserves _. A. to be punishing B. to punishC. punishmentD. punished12. (Page 23 Lines 53-54) Maybe, but now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us.now that “既然”，引导原因状语从句(有时that可省略)。类似 since。Now that the problem has been identified, immediate action should be taken.既然约翰已经到了，我们就立刻开始工作吧！Now that John has arrived, lets start working right away.【练一练】(1) _ youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it .A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as(2) _ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better. A. For B. Now C. Since. D. Despite(3) - Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London. - Exactly, _ theyve learned a lot about grammar and know many words.A. if onlyB. now thatC. as if D. even iffeel like 想要；感觉像I feel like a rest after the long journey.Sometimes when I look into the sky, I feel like making a trip somewhere.He feels like that he has never been to such a place.她很累，想要好好睡一觉。 She was very