高考英语一轮 Unit 1　Great scientists基础训练A、B卷（或解析） 新人教版.doc

2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮基础训练（21）a、b卷（附答案或解析）book 5unit 1great scientists.单项填空1i_along the street looking for a place to park when the accident_.awent；was happeningbwent；happenedcwas going；happeneddwas going；had happened2in _ review of 44 studies，american researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of _ heart disease by 76%.aa；thebthe；aca；/d/；a3when i got there，he was_a wedding party.aattendingbjoiningcattending todjoining in4would you please help me with the box?_.ayes，pleasebno，please dontcwith pleasuredmy pleasure5which doctor is_ your wound?doctor wang.acuringbtreatingcoperatingdattending6the boy_by the police has no parents.aquestionedbhas been questionedchaving been questioneddquestioning7he always gives students enough time to _ what they have just learnt.aattractbabsorbcgetdreceive8_ for the terrible coal mine accident，as the public thought，the mayor of the city felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.ahaving blamedbhe was to blamecbeing to be blameddbeing to blame9its said that driving after drinking_ thousands of traffic accidents every year.aresults frombcontributes tocdevotes todlies in10there are many toys on the shelf and you can use whichever you want，but please_ them_ when you have finished playing with them.aput；onbput；downcput；backdput；off11she smiled happily，_ a set of amazing white teeth.aexposingbbeing exposedcexposeddto expose12your composition is wellwritten _ some spelling mistakes.abesidesbexcept forcas well asdin addition to13dogs have a very good_ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in the earthquake.asensebviewcmeansdidea14he suggested_ a meeting and it suggested that he_ in our plan.ato hold；was interestedbholding；was interestedcholding；should be interesteddshould hold；be interested15whats the matter?i cant get the engine_.arunningbruncto rundran.完形填空once a farmer had some puppies to sell.he painted a(n)_16_ advertising the pups and set about nailing it to a post on the edge of his yard._17_he was driving the last nail into the post，he felt a sudden pull on his trousers.he_18_down into the eyes of a little boy.“mister，”he said，“i want to buy one of your puppies.”“well，”said the farmer，as he rubbed the sweat off the back of his_19_，“these puppies come from fine parents and_20_ a good deal of money.”the boy_21_his head for a moment.then reaching deep into his pocket，he pulled out a handful of_22_and held it up to the farmer.“ive got thirtynine cents.is that enough to take a look？”“sure，”said the farmer.and with that he_23_a whistle，“here，dolly！”he called._24_from the doghouse and down the road ran dolly_25_by four little balls of fur.as the dogs made their_26_to the fence，the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse._27_another little ball appeared，this one noticeably smaller.the little pup began walking unsteadily toward the others，doing its best to_28_.“i want that one，”the little boy said，_29_at the runt (矮个子)the farmer knelt down at the boys side and said，“son，you_30_want that puppy.he will never be able to_31_and play with you as other dogs would.”with that the little boy_32_back from the fence，reached down，and began rolling up one leg of his_33_.in doing so he showed a steel brace(支柱) running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a_34_made shoe.looking back up at the farmer，he said，“you see，sir，i dont run too well myself，and he will need someone who understands.”the_35_is full of people who need someone who understands.16a.sightbpapercinformationdsign17a.thenbbeforecasdafter18a.putblookedckneltdstared19a.nosebneckcheaddface20a.spendbsparecmakedcost21a.raisedbliftedcfellddropped22a.notesbchangecsugardgoods23a.let outbcarried outcput outdleft out24a.upbovercoutdin25a.camebfollowedcwentdcaught26a.stepbwaycwalkddrive27a.quicklybslowlycoddlydsadly28a.get upbstand upccatch updmove up29a.movingbpointingccallingdturning30a.mustntbdontccantdneednt31a.runbsitcwalkdstand32a.steppedbtalkedcclimbeddfell33a.clothesbdressescsweatersdtrousers34a.simplybspeciallyccarefullydnewly35a.farmbcountryccitydworld1.c 2.c 3.a 4.c 5.b 6.a 7.b 8.d 9.b 10.c 11.a 12.b 13.a 14.b 15.a16.d 17.c 18.b 19.b 20.d 21.d 22.b 23.a 24.c 25.b 26.b 27.b 28.c 29.b 30.b 31.a 32.a 33.d 34.b 35.d*结束 .单项填空1we all feel it is jack as well as his wife that _ for their sons bad performance at school.aare to blame bis to be blamedcare to be blamed dis to blame2the workers will go on strike if the demands they _ are turned down.aput aside bput throughcput forward dput away32012辽宁卷 rod loves _ clocks. however, he never manages to put them together again.ataking apart bgiving awaycmaking up dturning off4only after he had spent several nights working on the maths problem _to wonder whether the problem was wrongly set.ahe began bthat he beganche did begin ddid he begin5my brother is shy，so it is a great _ for him to sing in front of the judges and audience.ahonour bbenefitccharacteristic dchallenge6children _ to difficult situations are better at handling those _ tasks.aexposing; challenging bexposed; challengedcexposed; challenging dexposing; challenged7since the _ of the disease，90 patients have been confirmed to have the illness and another 35 suspected patients are still under examination.aoutbreak breactioncanalysis dresponse8he must have been very unlucky_ato be rejected bto have been rejectedcbeing rejected dhaving been rejected9_ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional shandong cuisine.afar from bregardless ofcinstead of dapart from10do we have to wear our school uniforms tomorrow?i think so. we _ the comingofage ceremony in the afternoon.awill be attending bhave attendedcattend dattended11dont stop _ you meet with a word you dont understand while reading.aat the time beach timecby the time dsometimes12after talking with his father for about half an hour, he felt better and began to know how to _this kind of situation.astrengthen bexplorechandle darrange13whats the central idea of the passage，bob?sorry，i cant make _ of it. its beyond my ability.ajudgement bunderstandingcidea dsense14the man，suspected _having stolen the jewels of the shop，was missing last night，although he was watched over by the police.aof bfor cabout dwith15honey, id like to go to south africa for the world cup this weekend._you must help me with the decoration of the house.aforget it! bthats great!cwhy? dgo ahead.完形填空i wanted to be just like those big kids i saw wearing their medals and carrying their ribbons(绶带)so i_16_the crosscountry team at my school.however，i was very slow in the team.in races，i would finish almost_17_id always have to_18_in the longer races.the_19_races and at least 100 people competing in it made me really_20_every time i stopped，10 people would_21_me.but i still couldnt push myself to keep going，even though i_22_watching them go by me.after every race，id go home and burst into tears.then one of my friends joined the crosscountry team，too.she never got tired and didnt get cramp(抽筋)in her legs.i just didnt understand how that was_23_！ id been running much longer than she had，but she could run_24_while i had to suffer.she even came 8th in a big race with over 200 people in it! my_25_was lower than ever and i wanted to quit badly.i didnt，_26_even a whole month before a race，id get so nervous that i felt like i might give up.still，i_27_to quit.i still had that_28_appearing in my mind and i hung on to it.finally，i realized the reason why the bigger races made me so nervous was that i was always worried that i wasnt_29_for them.i started to practice at home almost every day.i_30_a plan that had me running almost three kilometers every day，which helped me build up a steady_31_when the time came for the big race，all the practice really_32_i stopped only once and my pace was much better.i was_33_of myself for sticking with it even though it was really hard and id even wanted to quit.i showed myself that i was_34_enough to keep going.that was what made me feel good about myself and gave me confidence.the next time im faced with a tough_35_，i will know that i can take it up.none of this would ever have happened if i had quitted!16a.liked badmired csupported djoined17a.best bfirst clast dleast18a.stop brest cbreathe dsuffer19a.exciting btiring cinteresting ddisturbing20a.nervous bfrightened csad dangry21a.help bencourage cleave dpass22a.missed bhated cavoided descaped23a.equal breasonable cfair dtolerable24a.quickly beasilychappily dhopefully25a.strength bdemand cgoal dconfidence26a.yet beither cthough dstill27a.refused bdecided cfailed dwanted28a.lesson bfaith cfuture dpicture29a.suitable bactive cready dwell30a.took out bmapped out cfigured out dlet out31a.pace brace cwill dlevel32a.set off bpaid off cgot off dtook off33a.sure baware cproud dafraid34a.strong bpatient csteady ddevoted35a.job bsport ccompetition dchallenge.1.d句意：我们都感觉是杰克的妻子还有他自己应该对他们儿子在学校的恶劣行为负责。宾语从句是强调句，强调主语，根据主谓一致原则可知，谓语动词应用单数。be to blame意为“应负责任”。2c考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果工人们提出的要求被拒绝的话，他们会继续罢工。put forward提出(主意、计划等)，符合语意。put aside把放在一边；put through接通电话；put away把收起来，均不符合语意。3a考查动词短语辨析。从put them together知道，rod喜欢拆钟表，而take apart就是“拆开”的意思。句意：rod喜欢拆钟表，然而他从未把钟表再安装起来。give away分发，捐赠，泄露；make up弥补，占据；turn off关闭。4d考查倒装句。当“only状语”放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构。5d句意：我弟弟很腼腆，因此在评委和观众面前唱歌对他来说是一个很大的挑战。a项“荣誉”；b项“利益，好处”；c项“特点，特征”；d项“挑战”。6c考查分词作定语的用法。exposeto意思是“让接触”。宾语children提前，所以用过去分词作定语，表被动；第二空后的tasks是表示物的名词，所以用challenging修饰，意思是“富有挑战性的”。7a句意：自从这种疾病暴发以来，已有90人被确认有这种疾病，另外还有35位疑似病人在身体检查当中。a项“(战争、疾病、火灾等突然)暴发”；b项“反应，回应”；c项“分析”；d项“回答，答复，反应，响应”。8b考查非谓语动词。带感情色彩的形容词后面要用动词不定式，故排除c和d两项，此外，must have been 是对过去发生事情的推测，也就是说reject早已发生，这里谈论的是它的结果，所以用不定式的完成式。9d考查介词短语。根据句意选d。apart from“除了之外”。far from远非；regardless of不管，不顾；instead of代替。句意：除了优质服务之外，这家酒店还提供各种各样的传统山东美食。10a考查动词的时态和语态。根据原文的tomorrow和in the afternoon明显可以了解动作发生在将来，所以排除b、c和d选项。11b句意：在阅读的时候，不要一遇到不懂的词就停下来。each time在此引导时间状语从句。12c考查动词辨析。strengthen 加强；explore 探索；arrange 安排。句意：和父亲谈了大约半个小时后，他感觉好多了，并知道该怎样处理这种情况了。handle处理，符合句意。13d考查名词辨析。句意：bob，这篇文章的中心思想是什么？对不起，我不明白(这篇文章)。这超出我的能力范围了。make sense of明白，理解。14a考查固定搭配。suspect常用结构：suspect sb.of (doing)sth.怀疑某人(做)某事。句意：虽然在警方的监视之下，这个被怀疑偷了商店里珠宝的男子昨晚却失踪了。15a考查情景对话。句意：亲爱的，这个周末我想去看南非世界杯。算了吧！你得帮我装修房子。forget it! 算了吧；thats great！好极了；why？为什么；go ahead去吧。.作者羡慕大孩子戴着勋章和绶带的样子，于是她参加了学校的越野队。虽然很难，但她坚持了下来，并通过努力锻炼取得了很大进步。文章告诉我们这样一个道理：遇到困难和挑战时，要勇敢面对，不放弃。16d作者也想像她见到的大孩子那样戴着勋章和绶带，所以她加入了学校的越野队。第三段中的“then one of my friends joined the crosscountry team，too.”是线索提示。17c根据上文“i was very slow in the team.”可知，作者在比赛中几乎总是最后一个完成，故选c。18a根据下文“ev