河北省邯郸市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习（13） (2).doc

河北省邯郸市2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习（13）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。people who are taking aspirin regularly to thin their blood and are about to undergo coronary artery bypass surgery (冠状动脉旁路搭桥术) are usually to stop the aspirin a week before the operation but they could be better off if they keep taking it.taking aspirin up to the day coronary artery bypass grafting (移植) is performed seems to speed lung function recovery afterwards, without increasing the risk of bleeding significantly, according to a report from israel.release of a substance called thromboxane (血栓素) is associated with lung injury after heart bypass grafting, dr rabin gerrah at assuta medical center in tel aviv and his colleagues explained in the medical journal chest. aspirin is believed to inhibit release of thromboxane, so gerrahs group theorized that the administration of aspirin until the day of the surgery could improve outcomes.they therefore followed 14 patients who took 100 milligrams of aspirin daily until the day of the surgery and 18 who stopped taking aspirin at least 7 days before the surgery.those who continued with their aspirin had significantly lower thromboxane in fluid around the heart, better oxygen levels in their blood and spent less time on a ventilator(呼吸器) than the group who discontinued taking aspirin.on the other hand, the need for blood transfusions was no different between the groups, indicating that bleeding complications were no worse with aspirin.the researchers had excluded patients who had suffered a heart attack and those with heart failure because patients like these have a higher level of thrombaxane. “they will probably benefit even more than its inhibition.”based on their findings, gerrahs team recommends that aspirin therapy(治疗) not be discontinued before coronary artery bypass surgery.1. from the passage we know that_.a. doctors usually get people who will have coronary artery bypass surgery to stop taking aspirin 7 days before the operationb. aspirin is believed to increase release of thromboxanec. taking aspirin up to the day coronary artery bypass grafting is performed seems to slow lung function recovery afterwardsd. patients suffering a heart attack have a lower level of thromboxane2. the purpose of the passage is to introduce to us that _.a. aspirin can make for release of thromboxaneb. aspirin is useful for patients suffering a heart attackc. different ways turn out to be the same resultd. aspirin may improve recovery after heart bypass3. according to dr rabin gerrah, patients who will have heart bypass surgery should _.a. stop taking aspirin before the surgeryb. take aspirin as much as they like until the day of the surgeryc. be allowed to take 100 milligrams of aspirin daily until the day of the surgeryd. take aspirin after the heart bypass operation4. what does the underlined word “inhibit” in paragraph 3 mean?a. to become larger or better than normalb. to make something happen more slowly than normalc. to cause to be nervous or embarrassedd. to improve something in poor condition【参考答案】14、adcb社会生活类阅读理解as students and teachers returned to school on monday after the publication of performance ratings(等级) for 18,000 teachers, many parents said they were giving the reports serious thought. yet there was an equal measure of skepticism among parents that tests cores have any relationship with teachers competence.some said they already knew how good a teacher was by walking into the classroom or by monitoring their childrens progress. “im the kind of person who likes to see for themselves,” a father in queens said.others worried about how their fellow parents, perhaps ones with sharper elbows, might respond.will they demand a new teacher? move their children to a new school?elizabeth sane, the mother of a fourth grader at the ella baker school, a kinder garten-through-eighth-grade school on the upper east side, said that her daughter was switched to a different teachers class over the summer, and that it was “like adding salt to the wound” when she saw the high ratings for her daughters previous teacher. her daughters teacher this year did not receive a rating because he previously taught high school.ms. sane said that the rating was not the only factor that influenced how she assessed a teachers performance, but that the data used for teacher evaluations mattered.but other parents dropping their children off at the ella baker school said they did not trust teacher ratings based on test scores any more than they wanted their childrens learning measured only by the state exams.“some people take it as the final word, but it doesnt change who they are as teachers. the ratings arent accurate, and the whole student testing thing needs to be thrown out,”said lydia delga do, whose child is in the second grade.41.paragraph 1 tells us that_.a. all the teachers received a rating given by the studentsb. all the teachers will receive a rating at the end of each semesterc. most parents took the teachers ratings seriouslyd. about half of the parents doubted the ratings to be reliable42.what does the underlined part “with sharper elbows” mean?a. with the ability to change the situation.b. with a good relationship with the school.c. with a stong will tosucceed.d. with strong elbows physically. 43.paragraph 4 shows that elizabeth sane . a. was on the side of giving ratings to the teachersb. regretted having senther daughter to another class c. didnt think her daughters previous teacher was betterd. wanted her daughterto return to her previous class44. which of the following statements is true?a. the teacher ratings were decided by the test scores of the students.b. ms. sane evaluated a teachers performance only by the rating.c. lydia delgado didnt think the students scores should be kept.d. to give ratings to teachers will come to an end in the near future.45.the attitude of the author towards the way to assess teachers competence is .a. supportiveb. criticalc. indifferentd. objective【参考答案】80.dabad阅读理解。banks view online banking as a powerful “value-added” tool to attract and keep new customers while helping to eliminate costly paper handling or teller（出纳员）interactions in an increasingly competitive banking environment.today, most large national banks, many local banks and credit unions offer some form of online banking, variously known as pc banking, home banking, electronic banking or internet banking. online banks are sometimes referred to as “brick-to-click” banks, both to tell them from “brick-to-mortar” banks that havent yet offered online banking, as well as from “virtual”（虚拟）banks that have no physical branches or tellers whatsoever.the challenge for the banking industry has been to design this new service channel in such a way that its customers will readily learn to use and trust it. most of the large banks can now offer fully safe , fully functional（功能的）online banking for free or for a small cost. as more banks succeed online and more customers use their sites, fully functional online banking will likely become as commonplace as automated teller machines (atm).online banking has a lot of advantages. unlike your corner bank, online banking sites never close; theyre at hand 24 hours a day, seven days a week and theyre a mouse click away. if youre out of state or even out of the country when a money problem appears, you can log on instantly to your online bank and take care of business. online bank sites generally carry out and confirm （确认）deals at or quicker than atm processing speeds. many online banking sites now offer fashionable tools to help you manage all of your valuable items more effectively.1. the word “eliminate” in the first paragraph probably means “ ”.a. keepb. remove c. reduce d. improve 答案解析：答案为b。本题为词义推断题。结合该词在第一段的前后文，银行认为网上银行是一种强大的增值工具, 可以用它来吸引和维护新的客户，同时也可以帮助 “to eliminate costly paper handling or ”，此处costly意为 “昂贵的，代价高的”, 由此可知，eliminate 意为 “去除” 。故选b。2. what is the challenge for the banking industry according to the text?a. to make online banking attractive.b. to open new services all over the world.c. to offer online banking for free.d. to take care of business 24 hours a day. 答案解析：答案为a。本题为段落主旨题。第三段的首句为本段的中心句，提到了“the challenge for the banking industrythat its customers will readily learn to use and trust it.” 即银行业面对的挑战是让客户学习使用和信任这种新的服务，第三段后面的内容都是对中心句进行解释和说明。故答案为a，让网上银行变得具有吸引力。解答此题同样要注意同义句的转换。3. from the text we can conclude that .a. “brick-to-click” banks are in fact another kind of physical banks b. the function of a “brick-to-click” bank is as common as that of an atm c. a “brick-to-mortar” bank is no better than a virtual one d. customers can deal with their banking by a mouse click 答案解析：答案为d。本题为细节理解题。从第二段 “online banks are sometimes referred to as “brick-to-click” banks, both to tell them from “brick-to-mortar” banks that havent yet offered online banking, as well as from “virtual”（虚拟）banks that have no physical branches or tellers whatsoever.”可知，网上银行有时候被称作是“brick-to-click” 银行，不同于没有网上银行业务的 “brick-to-mortar” 银行; 网上银行也是虚拟银行，没有实体的分行，故a不对；c选项中no better than 意为 “和 . 一样不好”, 与文意不符。在第三段最后一句话 “ fully functional online banking will likely become as commonplace as automated teller machines (atm).”中，注意 “will likely” , 故b选项不对。通过分析知，网上银行被称作是 “brick-to-click” 银行, 可知d选项的意思 “顾客凭借鼠标就可以进行网上银行操作”与文意符合。故答案为d。4. what would be the best title for this text?a. banking of various forms b. improvement of banking industry c. development of online banking d. functions of the “brick-to-click” bank 答案解析：答案为c。本题考查文章的标题。本文都是在围绕网上银行展开，故答案为c。【2015高考复习】完形填空jamess new bicyclejames shook his money box again.nothing！he carefully_16_the coins that lay on the bed.24.52 was all that he had.the bicycle he wanted was at least $90！_17_on earth was he going to get the_18_of the money?he knew that his friends all had bicycles.it was_19_to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels.he thought about what he could do.there was no_20_asking his parents，for he knew they had no money to_21_.there was only one way to get money，and that was to_22_it.he would have to find a job._23_who would hire him and what could he do？he decided to ask mr.clay for advice，who usually had_24_on most things.“well，you can start right here，”said mr.clay.“my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”that was the_25_of jamess oddjob(零工)business.for three months he worked every day after finishing his homework.he was amazed by the_26_of jobs that people found for him to do.he took dogs and babies for walks，cleared out cupboards，and mended books.he lost count of the_27_of cars he washed and windows he cleaned，but the_28_increased and he knew that he would soon have_29_for the bicycle he longed for.the day_30_came when james counted his money and found 94.32.he_31_no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted.he rode_32_home，looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends.it had been hard_33_for the money，but james knew that he valued his bicycle far more_34_he had bought it with his own money.he had_35_what he thought was impossible，and that was worth even more than the bicycle.16a.cleaned bcovered ccounted dchecked答案c为了买自行车，作者在数自己的钱。count数，符合题意。17a.how bwhy cwho dwhat答案a表示方式，他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车的其