高考英语阅读理解抓分练习（3）.doc

2014高考英语阅读理解抓分练习（3）及答案 breathe, wave and smile. along with more than 300 other seniors, i marched into the stadium on the afternoon of may 10. the audience burst into deafening cheers. the huge stadium shook with all the whistling and clapping.it was as if a hollywood superstar had walked on stage. and indeed, every single senior that day was a star of the moment. each deserved it. the seniors had been preparing for four years for this once-in-a-lifetime momentthe commencement.seated, i waited anxiously for the opening address. as a foreign exchange student, i was not able to receive a diploma. however, i still had the wonderful feeling of being part of things. like the other graduates, i was dressed in purple cap and gown.our principal, mr. glover, delivered a short, warm greeting. the us national anthem followed and then, hands on chests, a solemn pledge of allegiance(效忠宣誓).students who had excelled academically gave farewell speeches. the tears in some eyes convinced me that many had deep feelings about the occasion. it was as the class motto says, “life brings us tears, smiles and memories. the tears dry; the smiles fade; but the memories last forever.”then came the core (核心) of the commencement. hundreds of names were announced. each graduate walked across the stage to receive his or her diploma from the principal. from the different cheers each graduate got, we had the funny sense that it was a kind of competition of who could cheer the loudest.to be honest, the presentation of diplomas got boring. a girl sitting next to me even started yawning. but it wasnt boring for those receiving the diploma: they would treasure the moment the principal placed the sacred brown document in their hands for the rest of their lives.a new page in the book of that persons life had turned. they were glimpsing their futures: futures of challenge, hardship, perhaps loneliness too, which would take all of their courage.62. whats the article mainly about? a. an american graduation ceremony. b. the opening ceremony of a sports meeting.c. a presentation of college diplomas. d. a us colleges farewell party.63. according to the text, which of the following statements about the author is true?a. hollywood superstars went to attend the ceremony.b. every single senior became a superstar at the ceremony.c. when each graduate got his or her diploma, there were cheers. d. all graduates would treasure the diploma for the rest of their lives. 64. the right order of the following events is_.a. diplomas were presented to graduates. b. students gave farewell speeches.c. the us national anthem was played. d. the principal gave a short, warm speech.e. seniors went into the stadium.a. b-c-a-d-e b. b-d-c-e-a c. e-d-b-a-c d. e-d-c-b-a65. from the text, we can infer that_.a. foreign exchange students could get a diploma b. a diploma guarantees a bright futurec. the ceremony symbolizes the beginning of a new stage in lifed. everyone felt excited at the presentation of the diploma【解析】根据第一自然段along with more than 300 other seniors, i marched into the stadium on the afternoon of may 10. 第四自然段our principal, mr. glover, delivered a short, warm greeting. the us national anthem followed and then, hands on chests, a solemn pledge of allegiance(效忠宣誓). 第五自然段students who had excelled academically gave farewell speeches 第六自然段each graduate walked across the stage to receive his or her diploma from the principal.根据这个顺序故选d【考点定位】考查细节理解判断题65. 【答案】c【解析】根据a new page in the book of that persons life had turned.可知答案为c【考点定位】考查推理理解题 1 （2010全国卷iic） thousands of people living in the chinese capital will celebrate the start of the chinese new year by heading for the skiresorts (滑雪场). never mind that beijings dry weather seldom produces snow. it is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital. and the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this new craze(热潮）.since beijings first ski resort was opened ten years ago, the sport has enjoyed astonishing increase. there are now more than a dozen resorts. clothes markets in the cityhave added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections. mr. wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead chinese to head for the ski resorts of europe. in recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in china. but many are in faraway areas of the country and cant really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in europe.beijings skiing craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private (私有的) cars. this has led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capitals suburbs (郊区), which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people. according to mr. wei, about 40% of the visitors to his resort come in their own cars. the rest are bused in by schools, businesses or government offices.the problem is making money. starting ski resorts requires quite a lot of money: hiring land from the local government, preparing the hills, buying snow machines, making sure there are enough water and electricity to run them, and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers. the ski resort where mr. wei works cost nearly $4m to set up. and, as so often in china when someone comes up with a good idea, many others rush in and price wars break out. beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world, though with most people rather new to the sport, expecting a few more doing the same job.50. what does this text mainly talk about? a. convenience for skiers brought about by private cars. b. skiing as a new way of enjoying ones spare time. c. things to be considered when starting a ski resort.d. a sudden increase of ski training classes in beijing.51. why are some chinese likely to go skiing in europe?a. to visit more ski areas. b. to ski on natural snow.c. for a large collection of ski suits. d. for better services and equipment.52. the underlined words leisure industry in paragraph 3 refer to_. a. transport to ski resorts b. production of family cars c. business of providing spare time enjoyments d part-time work for people living in the suburbs53. what is the main problem in running a ski resort? a. difficulty in hiring land. b. lack of business experience. c. price wars with other ski resorts, d. shortage of water and electricity,【文章大意】本文主要就北京郊区建起滑雪场的事情，很多中产阶层的人们开始追求这种热潮。50. 【解析】选b。主旨大意题。本文主要就北京郊区建起滑雪场的事情，很多中产阶层的人们开始追求这种热潮。故选b。另外，本文也属于新闻体裁，由第一段可知主旨大意。51. 【解析】选d。细节理解题。根据第二段的mr. wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead chinese to head for the ski resorts of europe以及此段的最后一句but many are in faraway areas of the country and cant really match（敌得过）the equipment and services of some ski resorts in europe.可知。52. 【解析】选c。词义猜测题。leisure industry指“休闲娱乐业”。 仔细理解“and the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this new craze(热潮）”. 以及“beijings skiing craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private (私有的) cars. this （指上一句的内容） has led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capitals suburbs (郊区), which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people.”两句内容，可推知划线词汇应为“休闲娱乐业”之意。由此可知选c。53. 【解析】选c。细节理解题。第四段提到的是资金的问题，因为建滑雪场要涉及到很多问题如从政府租地、准备小山、买造雪机器、保证有足够的水电来运作以及买租给顾客的滑雪设备等。由此可知a项只是资金的问题的一个方面，d项与此部分的内容不符。根据最后一段的the ski resort where mr. wei works cost nearly $4m to set up. and, as so often in china when someone comes up with a good idea, many others rush in and price wars break out. beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world可知，由于很多人都蜂拥去建滑雪场，打起价格战，致使资金投入很多，但收益不是很大。由此可知c项才是主要的问题。b选项在文中未提及。（2010天津卷b）why play games? because they are fun, and a 1ot more besides. following the rulesplanning your next move.acting as a team memberthese are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.think about some off the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. such games are entertaining and fun. but perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作) . many childrens games have a practical side children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. for instance, some saudi arabian children play a game called bones. which sharpens the hand-eye coordination（协调）needed in hunting.many sports encourage national or local pride. the most famous games of all, the olympic games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. people who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. for countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an olympic win can mean so much.sports are also an event that unites people. soccer is the most popular sport in the world. people on all continents play itsome for fun and some for a living. nicolette iribarne, a californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. he created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.41. through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to _.a. be a team leader b. obey the basic rulesc. act as a grown-up d. predict possible danger42. the underlined part in paragraph 2 most probably means that games can_. a. describe life in an exciting way b. turn real-life experiences into a playc. make learning life skills more interesting d. change peoples views of sporting event s43. according to the passage, why is winning olympic medals so encouraging?a. it inspires peoples deep love for the country. b. it proves the exceptional skills of the winners.c. it helps the country out of natural disasters. d. it earns the winners fame and fortune.44. iribarnes goal of forming the foundation is to _.a. bring fun to poor kids b. provide soccer balls for childrenc. give poor kids a chance for a better life d. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids45what can be inferred from the passage?aga med benefit people all their lives. bsports can get all athletes together.cpeople are advised to play games for fun. dsports increase a countrys competitiveness.【文章大意】为什么打比赛?因为有趣并且还能学到很多知识，比如“遵守规则”了,“计划你的下一个行动”了, “成为一个好队员”等，这些都是你要一生才会领会的比赛精神。41.【解析】选b。细节理解题。从第二段中that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作) (教孩子一些他们后半生期望遵从的基本规则,比如按顺序和合作)可知答案选b：通过玩捉迷藏,期望孩子们学会遵从基本规则。42.【解析】选c。猜测词义题。根据第二段最后一句话可以猜出答案：使那些生活中要遵从的基本规则通过捉迷藏而学到,也就是说学习生活的技能更加有趣，所以选c。43.【解析】选a。推理判断题。第四段的段落大意是many sports encourage national or local pride(许多体育运动激励民族自豪感)，并且举了奥运会的例子,所以奥运会激发了人们对祖国的深爱。44.【解析】选c。推理判断题。倒数第二段最后一句话he created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.的意思是：他创立基金会是为了给贫穷的孩子们不但提供足球而且提供一个有前途的未来,言外之意也就是给贫穷的孩子一个过更好生活的机会。所以c选项是对的。注意b项是干扰项,not onlybut also.强调的是后者,不是前者。45.【解析】选a。推理判断题。从最后一段可以推断出来,下次你玩你最喜欢的运动时想一想为什么喜欢,需要什么样的技能,以及是否这些技能会对你一生中的其它方面有所帮助,通过这个事实细节可以推断出来体育运动会使你终生受益，b项是事实细节；c和d项与文章不符合。故答案选a。are you a team person? are you at your best as part of a small, tightly united group of dedicated workers? if so, the future may hold more for you than you think.high technology, some predicted, would make team work a thing of the past. thats happening in those areas of business and data processing where one person and a computer can replace a team of workers.but, elsewhere, teamwork is very much alive. high technology has led to a new type of teamwork in a number of fields, including advertising, scientific research, engineering design, architecture and ocean exploration. through computer networking, scientists, engineers and technicians at different locations-often thousands of miles apart-can work on the same project at once. they can exchange ideas, try out different designs and test their results.examples? an engineering team can now design and try out a robot system, a new manufacturing process, or an entire factory before it is built. an architectural team can do the same with a building or a bridge. a medical team can simulate (模拟) a dangerous operation before performing it on a patient.of course, computerassisted team effort doesnt end with investigation and simulation. it now usually continues into actual design, manufacturing and testing. “computeraided design (cad) and computeraided manufacture (cam) are breaking down barriers between traditional design and manufacturing functions,” explains dr. prakash rao, an engineering manager at general electric. “interdisciplinary teams and engineers follow a product from concept to production. everything is interconnected like a network.”sometimes a computeraided effort can extend beyond production. a team that produces robots may use them to explore space and ocean depth. for hightechnology team work, the future seems limitless.66. the underlined part “hold more” most probably means to .a. maintain more chances b. give more rights c. make more regulations d. store more information67. according to the passage, the writer believes that .a. teamwork requires more use of computers than that of human beingsb. teamwork will be completely replaced by computersc. the concept of teamwork is still alive and no longer t