M3U1名词性从句.ppt

Unit1M3Theworldofoursenses GrammarandusageNounclauses 高中英语经典句型 每周一背 No 2 Thereisnopointingettingangrywhenthingshavehappened 对已经发生的事生气是没有意义的 Thereisnouseinregrettingwhentimehaspassedby 时间过去了再后悔就没有用了 Thereisnodoubtthathealthisbetterthanwealth 毫无疑问 健康胜于财富 Thereisnoimmediatesolutiontotheproblem 对于这个问题没有立即的解决方案 Thereisnoneedtospendmoneymendingthebrokencar 没有必要花钱去修理那破车了 Introductiontonounclauses Nounclauseshavethesamefunctionsinasentenceasthoseofnounsornounphrases noun nounphrases function Subject Object Predicative be Apposition toan nounclauses function Subjectclause Objectclause Predicativeclause Appositiveclause 名词性从句在功能上相当于名词 Hisjobisimportant Whathedoesisimportant 主语 Thisishisjob Thisiswhathedoeseveryday 表语 Idon tlikehisjob Idon tlikewhathedoeseveryday 宾语 Idon tknowabouttheman Mr White Idon tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher 同位语 1 Whenwewillstartisnotclear 2 MrsBlackwon tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief 3 Itdependsonwhetherhewillgoornot 3 Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow 4 Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend 1 Whenwewillstartisnotclear 2 MrsBlackwon tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief 3 Itdependsonwhetherhewillgoornot 3 Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow 4 Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 宾语从句 P 9practice Findouttheclause andtellwhatkindofclauseitis wordstobeginanounclause who whom whose which what when where why how Idon tdoubt that youwillsucceed Idon tknowwhether ifhewillcometonight Idoubtif whetheryouwillkeepyourpromise 连接词conj thatif whether questionword that whether if 是否 在名词性从句中只起连接作用 在句中不担任成分 被称为连接词 名词性从句考点归纳 名词性从句的陈述语序Thisiswhatwearelookingfor Couldyoutellmewherehelives Couldyoutellmewheredoeshelive Nounclausesbeginningwiththat P 8 10 that作名词性从句的引导词 conj 无意义可省略的情况 单个宾语从句中的that可省略Shesensed that shewasbeingwatched 不可省略的情况 引导 a 主语从句b 表语从句c 同位语从句d 用it做形式宾语的宾语从句e 介词后的宾语从句 lieinthatexceptthatf 并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的引导词that不能省略Shesaid that andthat 名词性从句考点归纳 1 Idon tthink sheiscoming 2 Itisapity hehasmadesuchamistake 3 Thereasonis heiscareless 4 Thenews ourteamwonthematchinspiredus 5 Idon tthinkitnecessary youshouldreadEnglishaloud 6 Hetoldme hisfatherhaddiedand hehadtomakealivingalone 7 Tellhim ifhecomestomorrow callme 8 Tomdidn tknow I msure hissisterwasgoingtoJapan that that that that Practice Fillintheblanksusing that that that that that that that Nounclausesbeginningwithwhether if P 8 10 whether if作名词性从句的引导词 conj 是否一般的宾语从句 whether if都可以使用 互换 Nooneknewif whetherhelosthissightbecauseofanaccident Shewonderedif whetherthebuseswouldstillberunning 只能用whether的情况 引导 a 主语从句b 表语从句c 同位语从句d 介词后的宾语从句e whetherornot whether ornot中f whethertodo结构中 名词性从句考点归纳 Practice Fillintheblanksusing whether if 1 Iaskedher shehadabike 2 wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather 3 We reworriedabout heissafe 4 Idon tknow heiswellornot 5 Idon tknow ornotheiswell 6 Thequestionis heshoulddoit 7 Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion theoldmanwillrecoversoon 8 Idon tknow togo 9 Ididn tknow tolaughortocry 10 youarenotfreetomorrow I llgowithoutyou if whether Whether whether whether whether whether whether whether whether If 如果 只用if PracticetimePage 11 A B 名词性从句中it的用法it作形式主语 It scertainthathewillsucceed Itisnotknownwhetherhewillgothere Practice 你没早点来真是遗憾 Whatapityitis 她头发变白使她很担忧 Itworriesheralot 他是否加入我们关系不大 Itdoesn tmattermuch 名词性从句几点注意 thatyoudidn tcomeearlier thatherhairturnsgrey whetherhewilljoinus 名词性从句中it的用法it作形式主语的一些固定句式 Itis 名词词组 从句 It sapity afact aquestion that It sgoodnewsthat It scommonknowledgethat 是常识 Itisnowonderthat 难怪 2 Itis adj 从句 It spossible un likelythat Itisimportant necessary certain that 从句中 should do 名词性从句几点注意 it作形式主语的一些固定句式 3 Itis P P 从句 Itissaid reported believed thought suggested that Ithasbeenannounced declared proved pointedout that 4 It Vi 从句 Itseems appears happens that Ithasturnedoutthat 结果是 It作形式主语的用法 注意与强调结构的区别 强调结构 Itis was 强调部分 that it作形式宾语 Wethoughtitgoodnewsthatthefoghadfinallygone 宾语较长 用it代替 把宾语从句放宾补之后 that不可以省略 Practice 我们发现每天练习说口语很有必要 Wefinditnecessarythatwe should practisespokenEnglisheveryday Hemade cleartothepublic 他做了一项重要且必要的工作 it thathedidanimportantandnecessaryjob 名词性从句中连词that和what的选用that引导名词从句 无意义 不充当任何成分 what引导名词从句 在从句中充当成分 1 hewantsisabook 2 hewantstogothereisobvious 3 Theresultis wewonthegame4 Thisis wewanttoknow 5 Is hetoldustrue 6 Weshouldpayattentionto theteacherissaying 7 Ihavenodoubt hewillcome 8 Theteacheraskedus wateriscomposedof 名词性从句几点注意 What That that what what what that what 名词性从句中 主从句在时态上保持一致陈述的若是真理性的或事实类的东西 则用一般现在时同位语从句的名词常有 fact idea news order information belief suggestion advice等 连接词通常是that 也可根据含义选用whether what when where等来引导同位语从句 名词性从句几点注意 Practice Fillintheblanksusing that whether where how 1 Ihavenoidea hecomesfrom 2 Hecan tanswerthequestion hegotthemoney 3 Hegaveusmanysuggestions weshouldgetupearlierandtakemoreexercise 4 Ihavenodoubt hewillwin 5 Ihavesomedoubt hewillwin where how that that whether 同位语从句和定语从句的区别 AttributiveorAppositive 1 Weexpressedthehopethattheyhadexpressed 2 WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaagain 1 Theinformationhasbeenannouncedthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversity 2 Theinformationthatherevealedatthemeetingisofgreatvalue 名词性从句几点注意 Attributive Appositive Appositive Attributive Correctthefollowingsentences 1 Idon tknowifornotthereportistrue 2 Ifthemeetingwillbeheldinourschoolisnotyetknown whether Whether 3 Thatthatearthquakekilledmorethantwothousandpeoplehavebeenproved 4 Nomatterwhohashelpedsavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising has whoever 5 Thereasonwhytheyarealwayspoorisbecausetheypaylittleattentiontoeducation 6 Itwasamatterofwhomwouldtaketheposition that who 7 SheshowedmetwonecklacesandaskedwhatIwouldliketotake 8 I minterestedinthatyou vefinishedtheworkornot which whether 9 Thefacthehadn tsaidanythingsurprisedeverybody 10 Pleasegivethebooktowhomeverwinsthefirstprize that whoever 11 Ibelieveyou vedoneyourbestandthingswillimprove 12 Goandgetyourcoat It stherewhereyouleftit that Choosethebestanswer 1 Theyexpressedthehope theywouldcomeovertoChina A whichB thatC whomD when2 Thefact hedidn tseeTomyesterdayistrue A thatB whichC whenD what3 Ihavenoidea hewillcomeback A whereB whenC whatD that 4 Thenews surprisedeverybodyyesterdaynowprovestobefalse A thatB whenC whatD how5 Oneofthemenheldtheview thebooksaidwasright A whatthatB thatwhichC thatwhatD whichthat6 Wordhascome someAmericanguestswillcomeforavisittoourcollegenextweek A whatB whetherC thatD which 7 Thequestionis thefilmisworthseeing A ifB whatC whetherD how8 Theyreceivedorders theworkbedoneatonce A whichB whenC D that9 Thereason Ihavetogois mymotherisillinbed A why whyB why becauseC why thatD that because 10 Ican tunderstandis shewantstochangehermind A What whyB Which howC That whyD What because11 hisdreamofgoingtocollegewillcometrueisuncertain A ThatB WhetherC IfD Evenif 12 Itisknowntous wherethereispollution thereisharm A whichB whereC whatD that13 Ihavetheinformation A ofwhathe llcomesoonB thathe llcomesoonC ofthathe llcomesoonD hiscomingsoon 14 Isawyourneighborbreakyourwindowwithabasketball itmademenearlymad A ThathebrokeB WhathebrokeC HebrokeD Hisbreak15 Itremainsaquestion wecangetsomuchmoneyinsuchashorttime A howB thatC whenD what 16 CanIhelpyou Yes doyouknow A whencomesthebusB whenwillcomethebusC whendoesthebuscomeD whenthebuscomes 17 Hemadeapromise anyonesethimfreehewouldmakehimveryrich A thatB ifC whatD thatif18 Theylosttheirwayintheforestand mademattersworsewas nightbegantofall A what thatB it thatC what whenD which what 19 Itnowappears theyareinneedofhelp A thatB whichC whatD how20 Itisgoodnews theywillarriveinafewdays A whichB whatC thatD