Unit 14 发散思维应用.doc

Unit 14 发散思维应用典型例题1Pass me my glasses, Tom. I can read the words in the newspaper.A hardlyB reallyC ratherD clearly解析 答案：A 根据题意，这里须用表示否定意义的词，hardly的意思是“几乎不”，是一个含有否定意义的词，其他三个都不是否定含义的词，故答案是A。典型例题2He can finish the work easily.（用it作形式主语进行改写，每空一词） for him finish the work.解析 答案：It is easy, to 本题主要考查不定式的用法，不定式的动作发出者一般是句子的主语，但有时也不是，这时不定式常会带上自己的逻辑主语，它通常用for引出。【题型发散】发散1 选择填空（ ）1 He hasnt cleaned the bag yet.A outB upC downD off（ ）2 He and his family lived the farm.A inB atC onD above( )3 Its her job clothes.A washingB to washC washed D washes( )4Which TV programme shall we ?Ive no idea.A seeB lookC look atD watch( )5 Will you please me a glass of milk?A pastB passC passedD to pass解析 答案：1 A clean out是个固定的词组。2 C 在农场用on, 而在工厂却用in。3 B 不定式作主语，前面的it是形式主语。4 D 看电视习惯上用watch。5 B please后跟动词原形。发散2 根据汉语完成下列各句1 他们下个月将在中央电视台演出。Theyre to CCTV next month.2 你的老师曾去听音乐会吗？ your teacher been a concert? 3 对不起我不能尽快给你回复。Sorry, I couldnt you sooner.4 他喜欢说而我喜欢听他说。He loves , and I love him.5 学生们主要参观了安徽省的一些地区。The students visit Anhui province.解析 答案：1 goingappear(perform)on 2 Haseverto 3 get back to 4 talkinglistening to 5 mainlyareas in【转化发散】请按要求改写下列各句，每空一词1 The boy wanted a bit of milk to drink. （改为同义句）The boy wanted milk to drink.2 The problem is too hard for the pupils to work out. （用sothat扩展为复合句）The problem is hard the pupils work it out.3 This hat costs twenty dollars. （对划线部分提问） this hat cost? 4 These new clothes were made by herself. （改为主动语态） these new clothes herself.5 The suit cost so much that I didnt buy it. （改为简单句）The suit cost much for buy.解析 答案：1 a little a little 修饰不可数名词时可与a bit of互用。2 sothatcant tooto构成的简单句可以用sothat扩展为复合句。3 How much does询问价格用how much，此句谓语动词加了“s”，该借用does。4 She made被动改主动，首先是确定主语，再依据主语的人称和数，将谓语动词改为主动形式，注意时态不能改变。5 toome to sothat引导的复合句可用tooto改为简单句，注意对某人来说太而不，用toofor sb. to do sth. 结构。【正误发散】下列各句均有一处错，找出并将序号填入题前括号内( )1 The shoes cost so little that I bought it. ABCD( )2 They are surprise to know that Lucy and Lily are twins.ABCD( )3 My wife will go to her parents house the next month.ABCD( )4 We havent got any books on the history of England at that moment, A BCIm afraid. D( )5 He is a quite popular doctor in the hospital.ABCD解析 答案: 1 D 买的鞋不能是单数, 用代词来代替, 也必须用复数, 所以应将it改为them。2 A 对惊讶，常用be surprised to do (at)sth. 结构。3 D 以现在为起点来表示下个月应用next month, the next month一般与过去时态或过去将来时态连用。4 C 现在或此刻用at the moment, at that moment则表示在当时或就在那时。5 A quite修饰作定语用的形容词前有a或 an时，quite习惯上放在冠词前，而very则放在冠词后。【情景发散】完成对话，每空一词A: Hello! Where are you 1 , B? B: Hello, A Im going to the doctors.A: Oh, whats 2 3 ? B: Im not 4 very well. Ive 5 a headache.A: Have you got a 6 ? B: Yes, I have.B: How 7 have you been 8 9 ? A: Ever 10 last night.A: Let me go 11 you at once and get some 12 .B: Thank you. Lets go .解析 答案：1 going 2 your(the) 3 trouble(matter) 4 feeling 5 got 6 fever 7 long 8 like 9 this 10 since 11 with 12 medicine 做本对话时，须注意一些有关看病、身体状况的用语。【综合发散】完形填空Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful. Fire can keep your house 1 , give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, 2 . Big fire can burn trees, houses, animals or people.Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are 3 interesting old stories about how a man or woman started a fire. One is 4 a man. The man 5 a very long time ago. He went up to the sun and 6 fire down.Today people know how to make a fire with matches(火柴). Children sometimes 7 to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and 8 it could burn a house. A small fire can burn a big fire very quickly. So you 9 be careful with matches.Be careful with fire, and it will 10 you. But if you arent careful with fire, it may hurt you.( )1 A warmB warmerC coolD cooler( )2 A alsoB tooC eitherD neither( )3 A manyB muchC a littleD no( )4 A overB aboutC of D on( )5 A workedB studiedC learnD lived( )6 A bringB takeC broughtD took( )7 A enjoyB likeC dont likeD become( )8 A afterB lateC yetD then( )9 A canB mayC willD must( )10 A helpB doC tellD hope解析 通读全文, 知道这是关于火的一段介绍。1 A 这是没有比较的意思，所以不用比较级，火能加温而不是冷却，所以不用cool。2 B 表示肯定不用either, neither，在句末不用also。3 A stories是复数，不可能用no, a little, much作定语修饰不可数名词，这里中心词stories可数。4 B 表示内容“关于”一般用about。5 D 此处仅仅是说生活，而不强