【步步高】高中英语 Unit 2 The environment period 11 Welcome to the unit Reading同步测试 牛津译林版必修5(1).doc

unit 2the environmentperiod onewelcome to the unit & reading()基础落实.课文理解1what is the focus of the debate according to the text?adeveloping economy is the most important.bpreserving the environment is the most important.cthe relationship between the environment and the economy.dthe factories which cause much pollution to the environment should pay higher taxes.2according to the environmentalist lin shuiqing，there are mainly_causes responsible for the environmental destruction. afive btwocthree dfour3we can infer that both sides agree on the point that_.apeople should cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buybrecycling will help in both the fields of economy and environmentcit is very important to reduce the amount of jobsdwe need more effective laws to preserve the environment4an economist is often seen as_the environment，but in fact they often work_with many environmentalists.abeing for；side by sidebbeing in；hand in handcbeing at；againstdbeing against；side by side5we can predict that the debating show would be probably part of a(n)_programme.aeconomics bentertainmentcfilms and plays dmilitary.根据课文内容填空the economy or the environmentmust we choose？lin shuiqingqian liweivast areas of the world are damaged by 1._ waste.many places have been destroyed and many plants and animals have died.factories produce large 2._ of harmful chemicals.the waste goes into the 3._ and flows into our water.many rivers are full of chemicals and many sea creatures are killed.being 4._ as being against the environment.much sea life is being 5._ by fishing boats.knowing that a healthy environment and 6._ should be possible at the same time.human beings keep producing more and more people who need more land to live on and more food to eat.people are deeply concerned about the environment.controlling the amount of pollution they produce.spending money repairing any damage they cause.7._trying to cut back on production.recycling may be the key to helping both sides.reducing the amount of things we make and buy.needing 8._ laws to preserve the environment.controlling how many trees are cut down and how many fish are caught.thinking more about recycling our waste.teaching people ways of living that do not harm the 9._.factories have to 10._ higher taxes if they harm the environment.creating more jobs and helping our country become more developed at the same time.用适当的介、副词填空1then we will open the floor _ discussion.2first i am talking to you today about the way vast areas of the world are damaged _ chemical waste.3other types of waste flow _ our water，killing river and sea life.4these boats catch large numbers of fish _ giving them time to lay eggs.5this will result _ a smaller number of fish left for us to eat in the future.6it is our duty to try to cut back _ production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.7as a business development consultant，im often seen as being _ the environment. 8people often have this belief that development is bad _ the environment，.9the people operating these factories are deeply concerned _ the environment.10asking _， i find many people willing to pay a little higher prices for things that are friendly to the environment. .完成句子1the computer _ last year has gone wrong again.他去年买的电脑又坏了。2the rumor _ soon spread all over the area.将要发生地震的谣言很快就在这一地区传开了。3who should pay for the lake _？谁为这家工厂污染的湖买单？4_ you were nervous before the interview.很显然在面试前你有点紧张。5_ the teacher doesnt turn up?如果老师不来怎么办？.用课文中的单词或短语替换下列画线部分1who is_worried_about your safety？_2this kind of material is_good_for the environment._3its time to take measures to protect the earth._4what led_to the disaster？_5a business development consultant is_treated_as being against the environment._能力提升阅读理解when josephine cooper was growing up，she learned the importance of charity from her parents.although they made a modest living for their family of 10，they insisted on sharing with those less fortunate.half a century later，mrs.cooper became a beloved volunteer at the san diego food bank，where she devoted herself to helping others.she organized and ran a distribution center of a church，helping it become the organizations largest emergency food distribution center in san diego.she was one of the 25 outstanding senior volunteers in the nation selected and invited to washington dc.to receive an award.“she was the main person who helped us make that program grow，”said mike doody，former director of the food bank.“she had a way of getting people to work together and to work hard.she was determined and stubborn，but in a good way.she had a good heart.” people knew her as “grandma” because of her selflessness and her devotion to helping hungry children and families.“she reminded people of their grandma，”doody said.as a widow with a young child in 1979，mrs.cooper was helped through a difficult financial time when the food bank provided her with groceries.“she devoted her life to giving back，”said her daughter，monica cooper.it wasnt unusual for a local church to call mrs.cooper to ask her to aid a needy family.“she would give people food out of her cupboard.sometimes we would cook a meal for a family living in their car，”cooper said.although mrs.cooper was honored to receive the national award for her volunteer work，she said being able to help others was her reward.she died of liver disease and kidney failure，aged 93.1the underlined word “charity” in paragraph 1 refers to _.aoffering help bdonating moneycproviding services dshowing sympathy2the san diego food bank is meant to _.adistribute food in case of emergencybhelp hungry children and familiescgive basic firstaid treatmentdtrain some senior volunteers3which of the following is true of mrs.cooper?ashe died at