【步步高】（江苏专用）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 What is happiness to you练习题 牛津译林版选修6(1).doc

unit 2what is happiness to you?.单项填空1doctor nathan is said to have been _to researching into wild animals in africa for more than ten years.aabsorbed bdevotedcconcentrated dengaged答案b表示“投身于，全神贯注于”有如下结构：be absorbed in；be devoted to；be engaged in；concentrate on。故四个选项中只有devote和to搭配使用。2the boy is so shy that he cant _very well _others.acommunicate；to bcommunicate；withcget along；to ddeal；with答案bcommunicate sth to sb把某事传达给某人；communicate with sb与某人交流；get along well with sb和某人相处很好；deal with对付，处理。根据题目结构和形容词shy判断“他不善于和别人交流”，所以b项正确。d项不符合本题逻辑。3. children are tired of learning often because they are_to do better than they can, both at school and at home.a. suggested b. expectedc. hoped d. helped答案b本题考查动词的用法。suggest意为“建议，暗示”；hope意为“希望”；expect意为“期待”，be expected to do sth.意为“被指望做某事”。语境表示“他们总是被期待着比他们所能够的做得更好”。4you may have one of these；in other words，you may have _you choose.awhichever bwherevercwhenever dno matter which答案a空格处所填词既要作have的宾语，同时又作choose的宾语，排除d项；根据前半句意思判断，表示“在一定范围内选择”，因此选a项。5though in his seventies，the old man is still as _as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.aenthusiastic benergeticctalkative dsensitive答案b表示“尽管七十多岁了，那位老人仍然像年轻人一样充满活力，不愿意整天坐着无所事事”，energetic精力充沛的，充满活力的，有力的，符合题意。6another beer，ok?_the same again，please.anot really. bnot likely.cwhy not? ddont bother.答案c考查交际用语。“再来一杯啤酒，怎么样？”“为什么不？再来一杯同样的。”why not在口语中主要表示同意或赞成，意为“好的，可以呀，为什么不呢”。not really表示轻微的否定，相当于no或not very much；not likely“绝对不会”；dont bother“别费事儿了。”不合题意。7professor smith will come here to give a speech.all the preparations must be_before 5 oclock.ain time bin sightcin place din control答案c考查介词短语。根据语意可知，应用in place“准备就绪，准备妥当”。in time“及时，来得及”；in sight“看得见”；in control“管理，控制”。8could i use your computer for a few moments，please?_.im not using it myself.acome on bit dependscgo ahead dthats great答案ca项意思是“赶快，快点”；b项意思是“视情况而定”；c项意思是“好吧，可以”；d项意思是“太好了”。根据题意选c，表示“可以”，即同意某人做某事。9do you think the phone is genuine?i dont think it_be a fake，as this shop has a very good reputation.amust bcancmight dwould答案b考查情态动词。语意：你认为这部手机是正品吗？我认为它不可能是假货，因为这家店有非常好的信誉。根据语意可知，应选择can，i dont think中的否定是否定转移，can用于否定句表示“不可能”。10fred is second to none in math in our class，but _，he hardly passed the final math exam.aas a matter of fact bas usualcright away dbelieve it or not答案d句意“在我们班弗雷德的数学首屈一指，但是信不信由你，他几乎没有通过数学期末考试”。a项意为“实际上，事实上”；b项意为“像往常一样”；c项意为“立刻，马上”；d项意为“信不信由你”。11can i have a talk with you at about 4 this afternoon，mr black?all right，i _from a conference by then.i will be waiting for you.awill have come back bwill come backchave come back dwill be coming back答案a根据答语中的“by then”和“i will be waiting for you.”可知，此处表示的是到将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作，故用将来完成时态。12_，i have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.ahowever the story is amusing bno matter amusing the story ischowever amusing the story is dno matter how the story is amusing答案c从句子的结构看，这里表示的是让步关系，no matter how或however应位于amusing之前，故选c。13the production plan was fulfilled _.ahead of time bbefore timecahead of time dtime ahead答案c句意“生产计划提前完成了”。表示“时间提前”应使用ahead of time，它常在句中作状语。而head是名词，before time是汉语中的说法，故c为正确答案。14mr smith，_of the _speech，started to read a novel.atired；boring btiring；boredctired；boring dtiring；boring答案a形容词短语修饰主语mr smith，故使用tired；修饰名词speech，应选boring，因此a为正确答案。句意：由于讨厌这令人厌烦的演讲，史密斯先生开始阅读一本小说了。15could you meet me at the airport?id like to，but i _shanghai when you return.awill have left bwas leavingcwill leave dhave left答案a由句意可知，表示将要完成的动作，故a为正确答案。.阅读理解afarming is moving indoors，where the sun never shines，where rainfall is irrelevant and where the climate is always right.the perfect crop field could be inside a windowless building with controlled light，temperature，wetness，air quality and nutrition.it could be in a new york highrise or a sprawling complex in the saudi desert.it may be an answer to the worlds food problems.the world already is having trouble feeding itself.half the people on earth live in cities，and nearly half of those about 3 billionare hungry or illfed.foodprices，currently increasing，are buffeted by dryness，floods and the cost of energy required to plant，harvestand transport.and prices will only get more unstable.climate change makes longterm crop planning uncertain.farmers in many parts of the world already are using water available to the last drop.and the world is getting more crowded：by midcentury，the global population will grow from 6.8 billion to 9 billion.to feed so many people may require expanding farmland at the expense of forests and wilderness，or finding ways to completely increase crop output.gertjan meeuws has taken the concept of a greenhouse a step further，growing vegetables and house plants in enclosed (封闭的) and regulated environments.in their research station，water flows into the pans when needed，and the temperature is kept constant.lights go on and off，creating similar day and night，but according to the rhythm of the plant.a building of 100 square meters and layers (层) of plants could provide a daily diet of 200 grams of fresh fruit and vegetables to the entire population of den bosch，about 140,000 people.their idea isnt to grow foods that require much space，like corn or potatoes.here sunlight is not only unnecessary but can be harmful.plants need only specific wavelengths of light to grow.their growth rate is three times faster than under greenhouse conditions.they use about 90 percent less water than outdoor agriculture.and city farming means producing food near the consumer，and theres no need to transport it long distances.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了研究者gertjan meeuws和他的几位同事所研究的一种未来农业模式：不需要阳光和雨水的室内农业，它不同于温室农业，是一种节能、节水和环保的农业模式，具有适应性强、成本低等特色。16what can we mainly learn from paragraph 2?athe climate is worse and worse.bthe city people live a hard life.cthe world has difficulty feeding its people.dthe worlds population is increasing fast.答案c细节理解题。本段主要列举了世界在满足人类食品需求方面的问题，如城市人口挨饿问题、物价上涨和不稳定问题以及人口增长所带来的问题等。选项a、b、d只是世界供应粮食这一大问题中的几个小问题，答案应选c。17which of the following is true of the environments in the research station?athe temperature is often changed.bsunshine is in great need for plants.cday and night depends on plants.dair quality is controlled by plants.答案c细节理解题。文章第四段中的the temperature is kept constant表明这个温度不会经常变化，故a不对；文章最后一段中的sunlight is not only unnecessary表明这儿是不需要阳光的，故b不对；文章第一段controlled light.air quality and nutrition表明这儿的空气质量是需要控制的，但不一定是依靠植物，故d不对；文章第四段的最后一句可知，这儿的日夜是由植物所“决定”的。故答案选c。18it can be inferred from the text that gertjan meeuwss farming_.ahelps save sea water a lotbis highly adaptablecresembles greenhouse agriculturedsuits the production of corn答案b推理判断题。根据文章最后两段，meeuws的农业模式能够节省大量的水(但不是海水)，其工作原理并不同于温室农业，不利于生产占据大面积的作物，如corn和potatoes；根据文章第一段的it could be in anew york highrise or a sprawling complexin the saudi desert.可知，该种农业可以在许多环境下存在，适应性是很强的。故答案选b。19what is the text mainly about?adevelopment of indoor farming.bgreat revolution in farming.cadvantages of indoor farming.dsunless，rainless indoor farming.答案d主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了几位研究者所研究的一种未来农业模式：不需要阳光和雨水的室内农业，它不同于温室农业，是一种节能、节水和环保的农业方式，适应性强、成本低。故答案选d。b“is there anything else you need, honey？” my dad asked me as he put three twentydollar bills in my hand. i was traveling back home from a family visit, and after treating me to breakfast and filling my car with gas, it was obvious that my dad wanted to make sure that i would be okay on the road.“no, dad. youve done so much already. thank you！” i was overwhelmed once again by his kind acts of providing everything i needed, despite the fact i just turned 40. yet i realize that in my fathers eyes, i will always be his little girl. he takes deep pleasure in knowing his children are all right. now that he has enough money, he loves to give whenever he sees a need.but this was not always the case. divorced from my mother when i was 11, my dad couldnt be around his kids as often as he would have liked. money was also tight; even weekend visits were rare. however, my dad stayed in constant communication with us and made sure he was involved in our lives. though he couldnt always be there in person, i knew he was only a phone call away. i could always count on that.even now, almost 30 years later, i treasure knowing that i can pick up the phone and call dad, and hell be there for me. i have a wonderful husband, but that hasnt changed how dad sees me. im still his child and he loves to see that my needs are met.i remember a time when i was shopping in a hardware store(五金店)with dad. i mentioned my plans to paint one wall in my house. well, thats all it took for dad to take action. by the time i got to the checkout(结账) line, all the supplies i picked out were put out of my hands and placed with things he bought.then there was the time when i took him with me to do some grocery shopping for just a few “ items”. by the time we were finished, my shopping cart was full of groceries from every shelf in the store! my sister and i joke that if you dont want dad to buy it for you, avoid even mentioning you want something.【语篇解读】 虽然作者已经是40岁的人了，可是在父亲的眼中， 她仍是爸爸的小宝贝。20whats the best title for the passage?a. fathers considerate love b. fathers generosityc. the love for children d. loves power答案a标题概括题。本文作者主要讲述了父亲对自己无微不至的关怀，故a项最能概括文章大意。21the author demonstrates her fathers love for her mainly by_.aexamples breasoning cpersuasion dargument答案a篇章结构题。通读全文可知，作者主要通过事例来表现父亲对她无微不至的爱。22which of the following is not true?athe authors father was divorced when she was 11.bnow the fathers economic condition is satisfying.cthe father has a great sense of responsibility.dafter the author got married, her father no longer get himself involved in her life.答案d正误判断题，根据第四段的内容可知，作者结婚后，父亲对其仍是关爱有加，满足她的需要，故此题选d。23the authors two shopping experiences with father show_.afather paid little attention to moneybfather was quick in actioncfather paid great attention to his childrens needsdfather loved going shopping very much答案c推理判断题。根据第五、六段描述的作者和父亲一起的两次购物经历可知，父亲十分关注孩子们的需求，只要知道女儿想买什么东西，总会主动为她们购买。.书面表达假如你是李华，你的好友tom不善于交际，来信总是向你诉说他在交往方面的烦恼，请你就此向你的