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Lesson ong The Time Message （利用时间的要旨）1,Time is tricky,It is difficult to control and easy to waste.When you look ahead , you think you have more time than you need .For example,at the beginning of a semester ,you may feel that you have a plenty of time on you hands.But toward the end of the term you may suddenly find that time is running out . You dont have enough time to cover all you duties .so you get worried .What is the answer? Control!（时间是不好对付的，既难以控制好，又容易浪费掉，当你向前看时，你觉得你的时间用不完。例如，在一个学期的开始，你或许觉得你有许多时间，但到学期快要结束时，你会突然发现时间快用光了，你甚至找不出时间把所有你必须干的事情干完，这样你就紧张了。答案是什么呢？控制。）2 Time is dangerous. If you dont control it,it will control you.If you dont make it work for you ,it will work against you.So you must becomg the master of time ,not its servant .As a first-year college student,time management will be your number one problem .（时间是危险的，如果你控制不了时间，时间就会控制你，如果你不能让时间为你服务，它就会起反作用。所以，你必须成为时间的主人，而不是佗的奴仆，做为刚入学的大学生，妥善安排时间是你的头等大事。）3 Time is valuable.Wasting time is a bad habit .It is like a drug .The more time you waste ,the easier it is to go on wasting time .If you seriously wish to get the more out of college,you must put the time message into practice.（时间是珍贵的，浪费时间是个坏习惯。浪费时间就象毒品一样，你越浪费时间，就越容易浪费下去，如果你真的想充分利用上大学的机会，你就应该把利用时间的要旨付诸实践。） Message 1 . Control time from the beginning （从一开始就控制时间）4 Time is today ,not tomorrow or next week.Start you plan at the beginning of the term.（抓紧时间就是抓紧当前的时间，不要把事情推到明天或是下周，在学期开始时冰开始计划。）Message 2 . Get the notebook habit （养成用笔记本的习惯）5 Go and buy a notebook today .Use it to plan you study time each day.Once a weekly study plan is prepared,follow the same pattern every week with small changes,Sunday is a good day to make the plan tor the following week.（马上去买一个笔记本，用人它来计划你每一天的时间，一旦订好了每周的学习计划，每周都要这么做，但容许有些小的变动。星期日是制订下周计划的好时间。）Message 3 . Be realistic （要现实些）6 Often you know from experience how long it takes you to write a short essay ,to study for a quiz,or to review for a final exam.When you plan time for these things ,be realistic .Allow for unexpected things .Otherwise your entire plan may be upset.（你从经验就会知道写一篇短文，准备小考或为期末考试复习需要多长的时间，当你为这些事情计划时间时，要现实些，要留有余地，要预计发生意外事情，否则你的整个计划就会被打乱。）Message 4. Plan at least one hour for each hour in class.(o为每节课至少计划一小时)7 How much study time you plan for each classroom hour depends on four things:（1）your ability ,(2) the difficulty of the class,(3)the grades you hope to achieve,and （4）how well you use your study time .One thing,however,is certain :you should plan at least one hour of study for each classroom hour .In many cases,two or three hours will be required.(你为每节课安排多少学习时间取决于4个因素：（1）你的能力；（2）该节课的难度；（3）你希望取得的分数；（4）怎样有效利用你的学习时间。有一件事是肯定的：你应该为每节课至少安排1小时，在很多情况下会需要2到3小时。)Message 5. Keep your plan flexible8.It is important that you re-plan your time on a weekly basis so that you can make certain changes when necessary .For example,before mid-term or final exams ,you will want to give more time to reviewing .A good plan must be a little flexible so that special projects can be done well.要旨5、灵活安排计划。8、每周重新安排时间很重要，这样才能在必要时对计划进行调整。例如，在期中或期末考试前，你要给复习留下更多的时间。好的计划必须是有一些灵活性的，这样你便可做好特别的节目。Message 6.Study for some time each class day.9 Some solid work each day is better than many study hours one day and nothing the next.When you work out your schedule,try to include at least two study hours each day.This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to date on your class assignments.要旨6、有课的日子每天都要抽出一些时间来学习。9、每天踏踏实实地学习一会儿，比一天学习很长时间，第二天什么也不学要好。当你制订你的计划时，每天至少要安排出2个小时的学习时间，这不仅使你能保持这一学习习惯，而且还能帮助你跟上课堂进度。Message 7. Free on Saturday -study on sundy.10 It is good to stop all study activities for one full day.Many students choose Saturday for sports or social activities.Sunday ,on the other hand,seem to be the best study day for many students.It is a good day to catch up on back reading and other assignments.要旨7、星期六休息，星期天学习。10、把所有的学习任务都停下来一整天是有益的，很多学生选择星期六进行体育活动或社会活动。另一方面，对很多学生来说，星期天似乎是最好的学习时间，这个时间是用来补上拖欠的阅读任务和其他作业的好时机。Proper names专有名词Elwood N Chapman/elwud en 埃尔伍德.N.查普曼（人名）Useful expressions常用短语Look ahead 看前面； 考虑未来At the beginning of 在。的开始Plenty of 大量的Have time on ones hands 有许多时间Towards the end of , 即将结束时Work for 为。效力Work against 对。不利Get the most out of sth 充分利用。的机会 Put into practice 付诸实践Allow for 考虑到At least 至少 Incase 在。情况下On a weekly/daily basis 每周/每天Work out 制定出Seem to be 看来，好象Keep sth . / sb + adj 使。保持某种状态Run out (of) (被)用完，将尽Time is running outI have run out of moneyTakesome time to do 花。时间做。It will take us an hour to get thereDepend on 取决于，由。而定It depends on how many people are goingSo that 以便（用来引出目的状语从句）Tell me your telephone number so that I can call you when I have timeCatch up on 赶上，补上I have to catch up on my sleep,I didnt sleep much last nightLesson two TextHans Christian Andersens Own Fairy Tale (1)汉斯.克里斯琴.安徒生的故事Donald and Louise Peattie唐纳德.皮蒂和路易丝.皮蒂1 Once upon a time there was a poor boy who lived in Denmark.His father, a shoemaker,had died, and his mother had married again.从前有个穷苦的孩子住在丹麦,他的修鞋匠的父亲死了,母亲改嫁了.2 One day the boy went to ask a favor of the Prince of Denmark.When the Prince ask him what he wanted ,the boy said , “I want to write plays in poetry and to act at the Royal Theater.” The Prince looked at the boy ,at his big hands and feet , at his big nose and large serious eyes ,and gave a sensible answer .”it is one thing to act in plays,another to write them. I tell you this for your own good; learn a useful trade like shoemaking.”一天,这个男孩找到丹麦王子去寻求帮助,王子问他想要什么,男孩说, “我要用诗写剧本,在皇家大剧院演出”.王子看了看这个孩子,看看他的大手,大脚,大鼻子和大而严肃的眼睛,做了合情合理的回答: “演戏是一回事,写剧本则是另一回事.我这样说是为你好,学个像修鞋这样有用的手艺吧.”3 So the boy ,who was not sensible at all, went home.There he took what little money he had, said good-bye to his mother and his stepfather ane started out to seek his fortune. He was sure that some day the name Hans Christian Andersen would be known all over Denmark.这个一点也不懂事的男孩回家了,他从家里带走仅有的那点钱,告别了母亲和继父,到外面闯世界去了.他相信将有一天汉斯.克里斯琴.安徒生这个名字会响遍全丹麦的.4 To believe such a story one would have to believe in fairy tales!Hans Christian knew many such tales .He had heard some of them from his father, who had worked hard at his trade, but liked to read better than to make shoes . In the evenings , he had read aloud from The Arabian Nights .His wife understood very little of the book , but the boy ,pretending to sleep , understood every word. 这简直像童话里的故事一样不现实！汉斯、克里斯琴知道很多童话故事，有些是从父亲那里听到的。他的父亲干自己那行当很卖力，但相对于修鞋来讲他更喜欢读书。晚上他朗读天方夜谈，他的妻子理解的不多，但假装睡觉的儿子却字字知晓。5 By day , Hands Christian went to a house where old women worked as weavers . There he listened to the tale that the women told as they worked at their weaving . In those days , there were almost as many tales in Denmark as there were people to tell them. 白天，汉斯、克里斯琴去一所老太太织布干活的房子里，在那里他听到了她们织布时讲的故事。那时，在丹麦，故事与讲故事的人一样多。 6 Among the tales told in the town of Odense,where Andersen was born in 1805, was one about a fairy who brought death to those who danced with her . To this tale ,Hans Christian later added a story from his own life.1805年安徒生出生在小镇欧登赛，镇上流传着一个仙女把与她跳舞的人弄死的故事。后来汉斯、克里斯琴把自己的一段经历加入到这个故事里。7 Once, when his father was still alive, a young lady ordered a pair of red shoes. When she refused to pay for them ,unhappiness filled the poor shoemakers house. From that small tragedy and the story of the dancing fairy , the shoemakers son years later wrote the story that millions of people now know as The Red Shoes .The genius of Andersen is that he put so much of ereryday life into the wonder of his fairy tales.一次，在他父亲还活着的时候，一个年轻的女士订做了一双红鞋子，当她拒绝付钱时，悲哀笼罩了这个穷苦鞋匠的家。通过这件小小的不幸的事，以及跳舞仙女的故事，鞋匠的儿子于数年后写出了数以万计的人人都知道的故事红舞鞋。安徒生的天才之处在于他把日常生活中的许多平凡的事情揉进他奇妙的童话世界之中。8 When Hans Christians mother was a little girl , she was sent out on the streets to beg . She did not want to beg , so she sat out of sight under one of the city bridges. She warmed her cold feet in her hands , for she had no shoes. She was afraid to go home . Years later, her son ,in his pity for her and his anger at the world, wrote the angry story Shes No Good and the famous tale THE little Match Girl.当汉斯、克里斯琴的妈妈小的时候，她被打发到街上乞讨，她不想这样做，就躲在一座桥下没人注意的地方。她没有鞋子，就用双手暖着冰凉的脚，她害怕回家。数年后，她的儿子出于对她的同情和对这个世界的愤恨，写出了仇恨故事她不好和著名的童话卖火柴的小女孩9 Through his genius , he changed every early experience, even his fathers death, into a fairy tale. One cold day the boy had stood looking at the white patterns formed on the window by the frost. His father showed him a white , woman-like figure among the frost patterns. “That is the Snow Queen,”said the shoemaker. “Soon she will be coming for me .”A few months later he was dead . And years later, Andersen turned that sad experience into a fairy tale , The Snow Queen . 他用自己的智慧把早期的每段经历，甚至是他父亲的死都编成了童话。一个寒冷的日子里，小男孩刚刚看过窗户上的白色霜花，父亲就在霜花间向他展示了一个白色女人似的身影。 “那就是白雪公主，”鞋匠父亲说，“不久她就来接我啦！”几个月后，他死了。数年后，安徒生把这段悲惨的经历写成了童话白雪公主10 After the Prince told him to learn a trade, Hans Christian went to Copenhagen. He was just fourteen years old at the time.在王了告诉他学一门手艺之后，汉斯、克里斯琴去了哥本哈根。那时，他刚刚十四岁。11 When he arrived in the city , he went to see as many important people as he could find dancers , writers and theater people of Copenhagen . But none of them lent a helping hand to the boy with the big hands, the big feet and the big nose . Finally , he had just seven pennies left .他到了这座城市，见到了他所能见到的许多重要人物哥本哈根的舞蹈家、作家、剧作家，但没有人向这个大手大脚、大鼻子的孩子伸出援助之手，最后他只剩下七个便士。12 The boy had a beautiful high , clear voice. One day a music teacher heard him singing and decided to help him . He collected money from his friends and gave it to the boy so that he could buy food and clothing while he studied sing ing .小男孩有一副悦耳动听的高嗓音。一天一个音乐老师听到 了他的歌唱并决心帮助他。他从朋友那里募集到一些钱，交给小男孩，以便他在学习歌唱时买点吃的和穿的。13 Hans Christian was happier than he had ever been in his life. But soon his boys voice broke. The beautiful high voice was gone forever.汉斯、克里斯琴以前从未有过这样的幸福，但不久他的童话音坏了，那副动听的高嗓音消失了。14 The boy soon found new friends who admired his genius . There was even a princess who gave him a little money from time to time for food ane clothes . But Hans Christian bought little food and no colthes . Instead , he bought books and went to the theater.小男孩不久结识了新的朋友，他们都羡慕他的才能，甚至有一位公主常给他一点钱让他买一些吃的和穿的。但汉斯、克里斯琴只买很少的食物，根本不买衣服，他把钱用在买书和看戏上了。Useful ExpressionsOnce upon a time 很久以前Ask favour of sb 请某人帮忙Look at 看着Believe in 相信，信任Work hard at 在。上下功夫Pay for sth 支付。费用Be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事Change/turninto 把。改变成。Arrive in/at 到达For ever 永远From time to time 不时地，常常Lend a helping hand to sb 帮某人一把Pretend to do sth 假装做某事Not at all 根本不，一点也不He doesnt know the meaning at all.Start out 出发，动身They started out to look for the lost boy .We started out at 7 oclock.Add sth to sth 加上Please add your name to the list.Out of sight 从视线中消失（变得看不见）The ship was soon out of sight.Out of sight ,out of mind. （谚语：不见就忘）Because of 由于We didnt go to the cinema because of the rain.Lesson ThreeTextHans Christian Andersens Own Fairy Tale(11)Donald and louise Peattie1 In Copenhagen, Hans Christian lived in an attic in an old house , where he had a good view of the city .But there was one big fact that he could not see right under his own nose . The plays and poetry that he wrote were not very good .2 Hans Christian made friends with a few kind people .Among them was Jonas Collin of the Royal Theater .This kind man collected funds from friends to send the young writer to school .Hans felt most at ease with children .He ate his dinner in turn at the homes of six friends . In each home the children begged him for stories .3 Hans told a tale so vividly that you could see and hear toy soldiers marching and toy horses galloping . And he could make the most wonderful papercuts . These are kept today in the Andersen Museum,wich is in the house where he was born in Odense.4 Andersen remained single all his life . The good Collin familythree generations of them because all the family he was ever to have .They all love him , but they advised him not to write any more poetry and plays, and to try to get a government job . They talked as he later made the animals talk in his stories : “I tell you this for your own good ,”sand the Hen to the Ugly Duckling, “you should learn to lay eggs like me .”In The Ugly Duckling Hans Christian told the story of his own life.5 When his first book of fairy tales was published in 1835 . Andersen didnt think it would be successful , but children read the stories and wanted more . So , encouraged by their interest, he began what we know today as his great work . For 37 years ,a new book of Andersens fairy tales came out each Christmas . The books were full of everyday truth , of sad bearty , of humor. Children and their parents had never read such tales before.6 Andersens tales are a poets way of telling us the truth about ourselves. He looked deeply into the heart of things .Even in a childs toy lost in the street , he could see some story with the light of gold in it . All of us laugh at the humor of The Emperors New Clothes , but we remember the story every time men pretend to be something that they are not .7 Although he was now famous , he was more kind-hearted than ever. One day on the street he met a man who had once treated him badly .The old and unhappy man said that he was sorry for what he had done . Andersen replied simply, “But I dont need anything at all.”8 He was already loved all over the world . The awkward figure and kind ugly face had become so famous that his friends , the children , recognized him wherever he was . His books were translated in