优化方案（浙江、江苏）高考英语二轮复习 题型重组第十六组.docVIP

第十六组 (建议用时：30分钟).单项填空1will you join us in the party this saturday evening?if i _，i would；but i will have left for japan on business by then.awas freebwere to be freechad been free dwould be free2. well, ive changed my mind about going to sydney._？ my father has fallen ill in hospital.ahows your father bwhy notchow are you dhows that3chinese citizens，_ to enter maldives visafree last year, have already included the country into their list of the most popular tourist destinations.ato be allowed bbeing allowedchaving allowed dhaving been allowed4the writer is polishing the article _ in a newspaper next week.apublished bto be publishedcto publish dbeing published5the old man is so hardworking a gardener _ quite a few gardens want to hire as a fulltime worker.athat bascwhich dwho6you can either keep the book for yourself or give it to your friend，_ you choose.awhatever bwhenevercwhichever dwherever7mark begins his book with a catalogue of vegetables，_ their benefits for each.aexplained bexplainingcto have explained dto explain8this week，a new york city food truck _ hot dogs to passersby on the street.aput out bworked outcmade out dgave out9do you know this city very well?yes. i _ here for five years. its nice to be back again.ahave lived blived chad lived dwas living10the geography teacher tells us that china has almost the same size as the usa but its population is _ that of the usa.alarger six times thanbsix times larger thancsix times as larger asdas six times large as11our team lost.we have tried our best and it was a good game，_ahence bthereforecthen dthough12the new system in our school allows students to have easy and quick _ to the digital resources of the library.apassage baccesscway dapproach13can i make an appointment with dr. smith this afternoon?sorry, im afraid he is not _ because he has a patient to operate on. aconvenient bavailable caccessible dvalid14i hear that you have passed the theory test of the driving test.yes，but i will need _ in three weeks.aone bitcother danother15shall he come and have a talk with you?_we can well communicate with each other.ait couldnt be better bdont mention itclet me see dit depends16_ new video player your company has developed will be _ useful tool for young people who are fond of films.aa；不填 bthe；acthe；an da；an17why did you promote him to a position of leadership?_ his qualifications and ideas.aon behalf of bregardless ofcon the basis of din relation to18i shall never forget those years _ i studied in the school with all of you，_ has a great effect on my life.awhen；which bwhich；thatcthat；which dwhen；who19by the time the traffic _， we will have run out of gas.aclears bclearedcwill clear dhas been clearing20the accident _ if the taxi driver had been more careful.acould have been preventedbmust have been preventedccould be preventeddcan have been prevented.完形填空(2015福州质量检测)my grandma is good at gardening. she could make anything bloom(开花)_1_ me. in my eyes, she was inspiring and _2_. for most of her life, she lived on a farm, where she _3_ four children, and buried my grandpa.i visited her on weekends. after the gardening work, i was _4_ to climb the mountain，singing songs and gathering flowers. sometimes the plants scratched me. she would say，“beauty has a _5_. i hope it was worth it.”“yes, mama，” id say. “_6_ was.”i loved gathering flowers on my own._7_ what i loved best was gathering them with her.even then, as a child, i knew what i _8_ most from my grandma was not her flowers, but her _9_. shes been gone for years, but sometimes, when i _10_ down to pick a flower or pull a weed, i see her _11_， not mine.i thought id _12_ to be a gardener too. i told myself, someday，_13_ my children had children, id be a gardening grandma. then the _14_ started showing up, and i discovered id much rather run after them than go _15_actually im no gardener. im a picker, not a planter. i _16_ from my grandma in lots of ways, but this: i will always carry _17_ me a heart she made from her own.i _18_ plant a garden. my children are my flowers. they _19_ and complete me with a beauty that is worth any price. all i need to do is _20_ them with time, water them with love，and hope that someday, when they hold their first grandchild, they might see my hand.1.a.not bonly ceven doften2a.famous bcaring chumorous damusing3a.brought up btook in crelied on dturned to4a.determined banxious ccurious dfree5a.standard brange cquality dprice6a.it bi cshe dthat7a.so bor cbut dand8a.wanted blearned cpicked dborrowed9a.possession bpromise cbeauty dtime10a.climb blook creach dsit11a.smile bhand csoul dspirit12a.sign up bcome up cgrow up dstand up13a.since bwhen cuntil dunless14a.grandbabies bneighbours crelatives dvisitors15a.sightseeing bclimbing csinging ddigging16a.pass bdiffer cdevelop dseparate17a.to bfor cbeyond dwithin18a.cant bneednt cmustnt dshouldnt19a.treat bchallenge cdelight dvalue20a.tend bmiss cpromote dinfluence.短文改错i threw my magazines into a waste basket and decide to join in malaysian life.then everything came alive.i stared at everything as if i were looking at it the first time. the day passed fast.i looked at my watch but was surprised that it was 3 pm.soon the train pulled up at butterworth.i looked at the people all around me.they all looked beautifully.when my uncle arrived at with a smile, i threw my arm around him to give him a warm hug.i had never done this ago.he seemed surprising and then his weatherbeaten face warmed up with the huge smile.we walked arm in arm to her car.单项填空1解析：选b。由时间状语“this saturday evening”可知，此处是对将来的虚拟，因此if从句要用“should/were to动词原形/did (be动词用were)”，故选b。2解析：选d。考查交际用语。此处的 “hows that？”表示不理解，意为“怎么会？那是怎么回事？”，符合语境。3解析：选d。考查非谓语动词。句意：去年被允许可以免签进入马尔代夫后，中国公民已经将马尔代夫列入最受欢迎的旅行目的地国家名单中了。 allow 这个动作在 include 之前发生，所以使用现在分词的完成式；另外， allow 与 chinese citizens 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应使用被动语态。4解析：选b。句意：这位作家在为下周见报的文章润色。根据句中的信息“next week”可知，空处表示将来的动作，publish与它修饰的名词之间是动宾关系，所以用不定式的被动式作后置定语。5解析：选b。分析句中的“quite a few gardens want to hire”可知，该句中缺少宾语，因此空处引导一个定语从句，又因为先行词有so修饰，故关系代词用as。6解析：选c。whichever表示在一定范围内进行选择，符合题意。whatever则没有范围限制。7解析：选b。主语mark与动词explain之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且在句中作伴随状语，故选b。8解析：选d。句意：本周，一辆纽约市食品卡车把热狗分发给了路人。give out“分发”，符合句意。put out“扑灭”；work out“计算出”；make out“理解”。9解析：选b。句意：你对这个城市很了解吗？是的。我以前在这里生活了五年。再次回来真是太好了。这里是在具体语境中考查时态，根据答语“its nice to be back again.”可知，“我”现在又回来了，说明在这里生活是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故选b。10解析：选b。句意：地理老师告诉我们，中国在面积上与美国几乎一样大，但是人口却是美国的六倍。在倍数表示法中，倍数通常放在比较级前或者放在“asadj./adv.(原级)as”结构中第一个as前，six times larger than相当于six times as large as。故答案选b。11解析：选d。句意：我们队输了，可我们已经尽力了，这也不失为一场好的比赛。though作副词，常置于句末，表示“不过，然而”，符合句意。hence“因此”；therefore“因此，所以”；then“那么，既然如此”。12解析：选b。句意：我们学校的新系统能够让学生们方便、快捷地使用图书馆的数字资源。a.通道，段，章，通过；b.进入，(使用的)机会/权利；c.方法，道路；d.方法，途径。way与不定式连用，构成the/one way to do sth.做某事的方法；approach与介词to连用，to后跟名词或动名词，意为“做某事的方法”；have access to sth.有使用/接近的机会，easy and quick在此修饰名词access，故选b。13解析：选b。句意：我能今天下午和史密斯博士约一下吗？对不起。恐怕他没空，因为他有一个病人要做手术。convenient方便的；available可利用的，有空的；accessible可接近的；valid有效的，确凿的。故选b。14解析：选d。根据句中的转折词but可知，答话人还要进行一次考试，another表示“又一，再一”，符合题意。15解析：选a。根据答语的“we can well communicate with each other.”可知，答话人非常赞同两人谈一谈。“it couldnt be better”是否定式的比较级，表示最高级含义，意为“再好不过了”。16解析：选b。考查冠词。句意：你们公司所发明的新视频播放器对于喜欢电影的年轻人来说是一种很有用的工具。new video player后跟定语从句，故第一空用the；tool是可数名词，而且useful的发音是以辅音音素开头的，故第二空用a，表泛指。17解析：选c。考查介词短语辨析。根据问话“why did you promote him to a position of leadership？”可知，答话人在解释原因。答语意为“以他的资历和想法”， on the basis of 表示“以为基础”，符合语境。 on behalf of “代表”； regardless of “不管，不顾”； in relation to “与有关”。18解析：选a。考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，第一空引导定语从句，修饰先行词those years并且在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导；第二空前有逗号，为非限制性定语从句，指代前句内容，故用which引导。19解析：选a。考查时态。句意：到交通通畅的时候，我们的油都要用完了。根据by the time和主句中的will可知，从句中应用一般现在时态表示将来，所以选a项。20解析：选a。考查虚拟语气。句意：如果出租车司机更加小心的话，这起事故本可以避免。could have done“过去本可以做某事，但实际上未做”，表示遗憾或惋惜的语气。 .完形填空1解析：选c。考查副词辨析。a项意为“没有，不是”；b项意为“仅仅”；c项意为“甚至”；d项意为“经常”。句意：祖母可以让任何事物都开花，甚至是我。根据对全文的整体理解可知，作者的祖母不仅照顾花儿，而且也照顾年幼的作者，如呵护花儿一般，此处有比喻的含义。故答案选c。2解析：选b。考查形容词辨析。a项意为“著名的”；b项意为“关爱他人的”；c项意为“幽默的”；d项意为“搞笑的”。根据空格前的“inspiring”，并结合上文“my grandma is good at gardening.”可知，作者的祖母是一个充满爱心的人。故答案选b。3解析：选a。考查动词短语辨析。a项意为“抚养”；b项意为“吸收，欺骗”；c项意为“依赖”；d项意为“转向”。根据本句中的“for most of her life，she lived on a farm”可知，祖母一生基本上都是在农场上度过的。在这里她抚养了四个孩子，埋葬了祖父。故答案选a。4解析：选d。考查形容词辨析。a项意为“有决心的”；b项意为“焦虑的”；c项意为“好奇的”；d项意为“自由的，免费的”。根据语境“climb the mountain，singing songs and gathering flowers”可知，做完园艺工作之后，作者在祖母那里自由地爬山、唱歌和采花。故答案选d。5解析：选d。考查名词辨析。a项意为“标准”；b项意为“范围”；c项意为“质量”；d项意为“代价，价钱”。结合最后一段第三句中“and complete me with a beauty that is worth any price”可知，此处表示美是需要代价的。故答案选d。6解析：选a。考查代词辨析。与上文“i hope it was worth it.”在形式上相呼应，表达作者赞同祖母的观点，认为它是值得的。故答案选a。7解析：选c。考查连词辨析。a项意为“因此”；b项意为“或者，否则”；c项意为“但是”；d项意为“而且”。根据空格后的“what i loved best was gathering them with her”可知，空格前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系。故答案选c。8解析：选a。考查动词辨析。a项意为“想要”；b项意为“学习，了解到”；c项意为“捡起”；d项意为“借入”。根据上文“what i loved best”可知，作者知道自己最需要的是什么。故答案选a。9解析：选d。考查名词辨析。a项意为“拥有，所有物”；b项意为“允诺”；c项意为“美丽”；d项意为“时间”。根据最后一段第四句中“all i need to do is _20_ them with time”可知，作者需要的是祖母花时间来陪自己，关心自己。故答案选d。10解析：选c。考查动词辨析。a项意为“爬”；b项意为“看”；c项意为“到达，(伸手)触及”；d项意为“坐”。根据语境“to pick a flower or pull a weed”提示可知，此处表示作者伸手去摘花或是拔草。故答案选c。11解析：选b。考查名词辨析。a项意为“微笑”；b项意为“手”；c项意为“灵魂”；d项意为“精神”。根据文章最后一句中的“they might see my hand”可知，此处表示作者看到了祖母的手。故答案选b。12解析：选c。考查动词短语辨析。a项意为“签名”；b项意为“出现”；c项意为“长大”；d项意为“站起来”。根据文章内容可知，想要成为一个园丁，对于当时年纪还小的作者来讲只是一个长大后的梦想而已。故答案选c。13解析：选b。考查连词辨析。a项意为“自从，因为”；b项意为“当时”；c项意为“直到”；d项意为“除非”。根据句意可知，此处表示当作者的孩子有孩子的时候。when意为“当时”，引导时间状语从句。故答案选b。14解析：选a。考查名词辨析。a项意为“孙子(女)”；b项意为“邻居”；c项意为“亲戚”；d项意为“访客”。根据语境“then”，并结合上句“id be a gardening grandma”可知，作者自己也做了祖母，并且发现自己更愿意跟在孙辈们身后而不是去修理花草。故答案选a。15解析：选d。考查动词辨析。a项意为“看风景”；b项意为“攀爬”；c项意为“唱歌”；d项意为“挖掘”。根据上文“id be a gardening grandma”可知，作者想成为一个会园艺的祖母，自然是在院子里挖东西或修理花草枝叶。故答案选d。16解析：选b。考查动词辨析。a项意为“通过，传递”；b项意为“不同于”；c项意为“发展”；d项意为“