江苏省海头高级中学高考英语单选题专练（六）.doc

2012高考英语单选题专练（六）第二章补全省略成分点拨 省略句很容易影响学生对句子结构的准确把握。典型的省略句有：不定式的省略、状语从句的省略、句子谓语的省略、主谓语的省略及强调句型的省略等。解答此类题的较好方法是“补全法”。句子结构补充完整后，干扰因素也就随之消失，答案也就容易判断了。 训练得分：_1.four？ a little _，say，a quarter to four， ok？all right.a. less b. more c. later d. earlier2.the smiths are rich and they have three cars， one a toyota， _ land rover of the latest.a. another b. other c. the other d. the others3.i will spend as much as i _ the lessons.a. can go over b. can to go overc. can going over d. go4.the young student did what he could _ the examinations.a. pass b. to pass c. passing d. passed5.now foreigners are looking forward as much to coming to china as some chinese are to _ abroad.a. go b. have gone c. having gone d. going6.the research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.a. begins b. having begun c. beginning d. begun7.when first _ to the market， these products enjoyed great success.a. introducing b. introduced c. introduce d. being introduced8._ with the size of the whole earth， the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.a. compare b. when comparing c. comparing d. when compared9.be careful when _ the tv set.a. to check b. checking c. checked d. check10.children must be taught to act with good manners when _.a. speaking to b. spoken to c. are speaking d. spoken of11.though _ money， his parents managed to send him to university.a. lacked b. lacking of c. lacking d. lacked in12.cold chicken is delicious when _ with salad.a. to eat b. eaten c. to be eaten d. eating13.he is only too ready to help others， seldom， _， refusing them when they turn to him.a. if never b. if ever c .if not d. if any14.her pronunciation is as good as， if _ than， her teachers.a. no better b. not better c. no good d. not good15.if carefully _， the experiment will be successful.a. do b. does c. done d. doing16.in the month， he earned as much as， if _ than，$40,000.a. no more b. not more c. no much d. not much17.ill be away on a business trip. would you mind looking after my cat？not at all._.a. ive no time b .id rather not c. id like it d. id be happy to18.the man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction.a. seeing b. having seen c. to have seen d. to see19.my brother， who is a middle school student， although _ from smoking， has fallen into the bad habit of drinking.a. stopping b. stopped c. has stopped d. to be stopped20.why did you take a taxi？i _.i was late.a. have to b. have to do c. had to d. had to be done21.the students， if well _， will be able to pass the driving test without much difficulties.a. preparing b. to prepare c. prepared d. prepare22.although _ in the city， _ he knows a lot about farming.a. lived；but b. brought up；butc. works；不填 d. born；yet23.he is taller than he _.a. used b. used to be c. used to d. used to do24.why didnt you attend the meeting yesterday？ you were _.a. told b. told to c. telling to d. to tell25.i would mend your radio， but i dont know _.a. how to do b. how to c. what d. what to26.we should like jane to get a good degree， but we dont really expect _.a. to b. her to c. to her d. her27.you should have said goodbye to her before you left.i meant _， but when the meeting was over i couldnt find her anywhere.a. to do b. to have c. doing d. doing so28.did you help her out？i _，but i didnt.a. ought b. ought to c. ought to have d. have29.if the weather is fine， well go. if _， _.a. not；not b. no；no c .not；no d. no；not30.he is often listened _ english songs， but this time we had him _ a russian song.a. to sing；sing b. to sing；to singc. sing；to sing d. to sing；sing【参考答案及解析】1.答案：dsay是“例如”的意思，由a quarter to four可知，空白处应填“更早一点”，故选d。2.答案：dthe others表示其它的两辆车，相当于the other two cars。the other表示两辆车中的另一辆；another表示三者或三者以上的一辆。3.答案：c把这句话写完整就是：i will spend as much as i can spend in going over the lessons.。4.答案：bcould后省略了do，不定式表目的。5.答案：d这是一个省略句，补全为.some chinese are looking forward to going abroad。6.答案：donce后省略了it is，故选d。7.答案：bwhen后省略了they were，故选b。8.答案：dwhen后面省略了it is，故选d。9.答案：bwhen后省略了you are，故选b。10.答案：bwhen后省略了they are，选b是表示“别人对他们说话时”。11.答案：cthough后省略了they are，故选c。过去分词一般不跟宾语，便可排除a；名词lack后才可接of，所以排除b；d项中的lacked改为lacking就可选了。12.答案：bwhen后省略了it is，故选b。13.答案：bif ever表示“就算曾经(拒绝)过”，if not表示“如果没有的话”，if any表示“如果有的话”。14.答案：bnot better than相当于her pronunciation isnt better than，意为“不好于”。15.答案：cif后省略了it is，故选c。16.答案：bnot more than相当于he didnt earn more than。意为“不多于”。17.答案：did be happy to后省略了look after your cat。18.答案：d不定式表目的或将来。19.答案：balthough后省略了he was，故选b。20.答案：chad to后省略了take a taxi。21.答案：cif后省略了they are，若选a，well应放在preparing后才行。22.答案：dalthough后省略了he was。although一般不与but连用，故排除a、b；若选c，works前加he或者将works改为working才正确。23.答案：b有时为了避免重复，可以保留to 而将to后面的动词省掉，但其后是be或have时一般不省。24.答案：b为了避免重复，to后面的动词短语attend the meeting可以省略，但to要保留。25.答案：bhow to后省略了mend your radio。若选a，do后加it才正确。26.答案：bto后省略了