高中英语 单词必备知识点 最后冲刺阶段易错词组背诵之一素材.doc

2013高中英语 单词必备知识点 最后冲刺阶段易错词组背诵之一素材1. in turn一个接一个地 in return 作为回报i tried to do a good deed, but this is what i got in return, by turns=one after the other take turn to do sth.轮流做某事 turn secretary=become a secretary turn to sb ( for help ) turn up=appear turn out=prove to be / produce turn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低；向下翻；2. if she spent five years in paris, how come she cant speak a word of french?她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？ come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现,偶然遇到 come into beingexistence出现，开始形成，建立 come into useservice 开始使用（无被动）come out 出来; 出发；出版；名列；（总数等）达到（+ at/to）come to light 泄露（真相）；被发现cf. your statement does not throw light on the subject. 并没有说明问题 come true实现，变成现实my dream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。cf. realize ones dream reach ones goal turn sth into realitycome up 升起；走进；种子生长发育；被提出 come up with an idea（突然）想出办法3. go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事=try onebest to=do what / all one can togo beyond 超出；超出的能力 go beyond ones ability / imagination / controlgo in for参与，参与（竞赛等）；从事（某项工作）；爱好，酷爱go out (火)熄灭,过时了cf. put out the fire（灭火） put off 推迟, 延期( put off the meeting )；put down the rebellion(镇压)go with 相配 （同义词match / go along with）4. keep in touch with与保持联系(指状态) get in touch with (指动作)keep up your courage保持勇气，别泄气keep up with 跟上 catch up with 赶上5. look down upon/ on sb 轻视某人；鄙视某人/某物 look on /upon sb./sth. as 把.看作.(近义词组：regardas; treatas; consideras/to be) look over 对审阅；粗略地看；翻阅 look up a word in a dictionary查阅look through 透过看（尤指空隙或透明物体等）；（从头到尾）初略地翻阅 look up to sb 尊敬某人look sb. in the eye 盯着6. make oneself at home（如同在家一般）随便些，不必客气 make arrangements for为做安排 make a been line for取捷径前往make room for让出地方，腾出空间 make the best of 充分利用，尽量利用make the most of尽量利用，善于利用make up for lost time/ground加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间 make oneself heard / understood使自己被别人听到/听懂理解 make good /no sense有意义/没意义make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡 make for有助于，使成为cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding.7. put away 放好；收起来；把放在原位；储藏放弃put aside放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；留出(时间),省出(钱) put sth. in order（使）整齐 put on weight增加体重(lose weight减肥，减少体重) put on your clothes穿衣 take off your clothes脱衣put an end/stop to制止，使停止，结束cf. come to an end（某事）结束 end up with failure以失败而告终 put up with和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐=bear / stand put through 做成，完成；接通电话使通过考试；使经历（难受的事）8. take sb. by surprise （出人意料地）攻占；撞见 take a for b 把a误认为是b take sb./sth. for granted认为是必然情况，视为当然 take sth. into account/consideration加以考虑；予以重视take advantage of 利用；占的便宜 take the opportunity of抓住机会；利用（机会） take charge of开始负的责；看管；控制 take it easy=dont be nervous take your time 从容 take your time. there is still half an hour left. take the place of代替 cf. stand for代表 take on a new look 呈现新面貌 take off脱下,起飞take on sb 雇用=employ sb=hire sb take in fresh air=absorb take up 占据(时间,地方)；从事于 take up space / much time take up a city攻占城市 take up arms (against)拿起武器反对，武装起来与作对 take over接管,接替9. turn down 拒绝；音量调低；向下翻；turn out制造出，生产出，培养出；结局是，结果是；原来是 it turns out that知道是，结果证明是it is ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 turn over a new leaf重新生活，改过自新turn in sth to sb 上交10. not a little=much not a bit=not at all=not in the least-are you hungry?-not a little. i could eat a horse.11. break away from（the union ）脱离（联邦） get rid of bad habit 去掉 do away with废除12. drop in at a place drop in on ab 顺便拜访13. due to=caused by the accident was due to careless driving.owing to=because of owing to the rain they could come. thanks to=as a result of thanks to your help we were successful.14. feel like doing=would like to do15. figure out=imagine=work out make out 辩认，拼凑16. have a gift for=be talented at17. in short简言之 in a word 一句话18. knock into sb=happen to meet sb cf. knock sb down 撞倒19. let out a cry of surprise= cry out20. it is no wonder that there is no doubt that 21. on show在展出 cf. show off one new clothes 炫耀22. out of order=in a mess / sth goes wrong in (good) order23. pick up sb 开车去接 pick out=choose24. run short of run out of=use upour supplies have run short（不用被动语态）=we have run short of supplies.25. run for 竞选 call for=need send for a doctor=ask sb to go to fetch a doctor apply for the position 申请 run into sb=(suddenly) see sb撞上/碰到26. set about to do sth=set out to do sth27. burst out laughing carry out a plan执行 the war broke out in late autumn.his shoes were worn out. wear out 穿破28. cut down the price 削减 cut off electricity 切断29. call off a meeting=not hold 取消 see sb off at the airport 送行set off for the first destination30. break in 打断/插入 be engaged in 从事31. reply to sb=answer sb stick to sth / to doing sth see to sb=take care of sb take to开始, 喜欢, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 求助于, 适应 take to gardening when one retires take to drinking get down to some solid work认真开始 object to sth/ doing 反对32. tear up a letter 撕 keep up ones courage保持 bring up a child 抚养 break up a family 拆散stay up late at night=do not go to sleep until very late33. pass away=die die away= (sound ) gradually disappear34. cut through=take a shortcut see through ones tricki couldnt get through; the line was busy.35. in charge of负责 in the charge of，意味着在管理下36. add up to总计 add to=increase增加/添加37. all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly38. give out散发,分发,用完 give away背弃,泄露，赠送39. keep safe to remain safe : cf: remaining food(剩菜剩饭)=leftover to stay safe40. what do you think of your new job?how do you like your new job ?how do you find your new job? 你认为你的新工作怎么样？英语词组精选101. i am sorry to have _ too much of your time. thats ok, and i am glad to help you. a. taken up b. taken on c. taken off d. taken in02. my son john asked me to _ him off at school on my way to work because it was raining. a. take b. drop c. put d. cut03. the young woman walking on the street looked nice, so vince _ her a lift.a. shared b. took c. gave d. put04. we need to _ our active vocabulary step by step.a. grow b. add c. develop d. raise05. in the past ten years, government has _ the price of certain drugs for some 11 times. a. dropped b. reduced c. lowed d. decreased06. some companies provided special benefits when employees agree to _ a ride to work. a. share b. take c. carry d. get07. every day we _ more than 40 000 passengers to over 100 destinations around the world. a. carry b. fly c. pick up d. bring08. dont forget to _ the ice cream on the way home.a. hold up b. come up c. turn up d. pick up09. could you please _ one of your sandwiches for the hungry boy?a. save b. share c. give d. spare10. children under five are not _to this primary school except those of extraordinary intelligence. a. accepted b. received c. admitted d. permitted11. mr. johnson is a man of good temper, and his good temper never _ him.a. fails b. disappoints c. controls d. worries12. in our school the women teachers _ 56 percent of the staff.a. turn up b. stand for c. make up d. send up13. the mail was _ for two days because of the heavy snows.a. held out b. held up c. held back d. held off14. how did you find your sister in such a big and strange city?i_ her in the railway station when i was just going back home.a. came about b. came out c. came up d. came across15. after a successful operation, ronaldo has begun to do some exercise to _ strength.a. improve b. decrease c. increase d. raise16. if you are working even harder, you _ to be promoted to be a manager soon.a. promise b. wish c. turn out d. prove17. i have visited a lot of countries and stayed in many different five-star hotels, but none of them _ this one.a. matches b. beats c. compares d. contrast18. -how much is your sweater _? $25.a. cost b. paid c. worth d. worthy19. never _my secret! a. give up b. give in c. give away d. give off20. did you enjoy his speech? sure, what he said really _.a. makes sense b. makes a difference c. makes sure d. makes it21. he tried to join the army but was _ because of poor health.a. turned down b. turned back c. turned over