牛津英语综合复习之固定搭配表+.doc

牛津英语综合复习之固定搭配表+ to do sth.1. want to do sth.2. would like to do sth.3. decide to do sth.4. ask sb. (not) to do sth.5. tell sb. (not) to do sth.6. (adj.)+ enough + (noun.) to do sth.7. too +(adj.)+ to do sth.8. try (ones best)to do sth.9. choose to do sth.10. use sth. to do sth.11. come/go to do sth.12. Theres no(some) time to do sth.13. Its time to do sth14. It takes sb. time/money to do sth.15. Its + adj.+ (for sb.) to do sth.16. I find it + adj. + to do sth.17. get ready to do sth.+ doing sth1. spend (in) doing sth.2. be busy doing sth3. be good at doing sth.4. do well in doing sth.5. what/how about doing sth.6. go on doing sth.7. keep (on) doing sth.8. keep from doing sth.9. stop from doing sth.10. prevent from doing sth.11. practise doing sth.12. look forword to doing sth.13. instead of doing sth.14. because of doing sth.15. by doing sth.16. thank sb. for doing sth.17. enjoy doing sth.18. finish doing sth.19. mind doing sth.20. perfer doing sth.to doing sth.21. feel like doing sth.+ do sth.1. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事2. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事3. had better (not) do sth.最好（不要）做某事4have to do sth.不得不做某事5. make sb do sth.使得某人做某事6. have sb do sth.使得某人做某事7. 情态助动词（can,could,must,may,should）+do sth.8. 祈使句动词原形开头混合辨析1. remember to do sth 记得去做某事2. remember doing sth 记得做过某事3. forget to do sth 忘记去做某事4. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事5. need to do sth. 需要去做某事6. need doing sth.=need to be done 表示被动7. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事8. stop doing sth. 停止做某事9. like doing sth.强调兴趣爱好10. like to do sth. 具体喜欢去做某事11. make sb do sth. 使得某人做某事12. be made to do sth. 被迫做某事13. hear/see/watch sb do sth. 听到/看到某人做某事（全过程）14. hear/see/watch sb doing sth. 听到/看到某人正在做某事（动作正在进行）15. be heard/seen/watched to do sth.上面跟原型的变被动时加to16. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事17be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事18be used to do sth. 被用来做某事19be used for doing sth.被用来做某事20. help do/ to do sth.21. Would you like to do sth.?22. Would you please do sth.?时态时态标志陈述句否定句疑问句一般现在时态1. Often;sometimes;usually;at Sundays；2. 客观真理3. 陈述事实1.主语+ do2.主语+ does（当主语是第三人称单数时）1. 主+dont do2. 主+doesnt do1. Do 主 do.?2. Does 主 do?一般过去时态过去的时间标志：Yesterday; the day before yesterday; last week(year.);five weeks (years; days;minutes.)ago;主+ did(不规则动词需记忆)主+didnt doDid 主 do.?一般讲来时态表示将来的时间next year; tomorrow; from now onin + 一段时间1.主+will do 2.主+be going to do sth.1. 主+ wont do2. 主+be not going to do sth.1. Will 主 do?2. Be 主 going to do sth.?现在进行时态Look; listen; now;Where is/are sb?表示正在发生或一段时间延续不断发生的动作主+be doing主 be not doingBe 主 doing.?过去进行时态1. 表示过去点上正在发生的动作或过去一段时间内连续发生的动作2. when,while引导的过去的时间状语从句主+was/were doing主+was/were not doingWas/Were 主 doing ?现在完成时态1. just;ever;never; already;yet;2. so far; before3. since+过去的时间4. for+一段时间主 have/has done(注意不规则动词的过去分词)already主 have/has not doneyetHave/Has 主 done?yet被动语态一般现在时态主+ be done 主+ be not done Be主+ done 一般过去时态主+ was/were done主+ was/were not doneWas/Were主+ done一般讲来时态主+ will be done主+ will not be doneWill主+ be done现在进行时态主+ be being done主+ be not being doneBe主+ being done过去进行时态主+ was/were being done主+ was/were not being doneWas/Were主+ being done现在完成时态主+ have/has been done主+ have/has not been doneHave/Has主+ been done含情态助动词主+情态助动词+be done主+情态助动词+not be done情态助动词+主+be done特别注意：1. Someany alreadyyet 2. be heard/seen/watched to do sth. 3. be made to do sth. 被迫做某事现在完成时态been/gone问题1. Have you ever been to Shanghai? （曾经去过某地）你是否曾经去过上海？2. He has gone to Shanghai. （已经去了某地人不在场）他已经去了上海。3. He has been in Shanghai for 3 years. （在某地呆了多久）他已经在上海呆了3年了。现在完成时态for+一段时间；since+过去时间用延续性动词的问题1. I have had this book for 3 weeks.这本书我已经买了有三星期了。3. I have kept this book for 3 weeks. 这本书我已经借了有三星期了4. He has been dead for three years.他已经去世3年了。5. He has been in the army for 3 years.他参军已经有三年了。6. He has been a member of the English Club for 3 years.他加入英语俱乐部已经有3年了。7. The film has been on for 5 minutes.这部电影已经开始5分钟了。8. He has been up for 5 minutes.他已经起来/醒来5分钟了。9. He has been interested in English for many years.他对英语感兴趣好多年了。反意疑问句问题 1. Lets go, shall we?2. Let us go, will you?3. Let me do the work, shall I?4. 其他祈使句反意疑问句都是原句照抄+ will you?/ wont you?5. Hes never been to Shanghai, has he?6. He could hardly walk, could he?7. Theres little water in the glass, is there?There are few students in the class, are there?花钱的四种方式1. This book cost me 50 yuan.2. I paid 50 yuan for this book.3. I spent 50 yuan on this book/ (in) buying this book.4. It took me 50 yuan to buy this book.主将从现问题1. Ill go to the zoo if it doesnt rain tomorrow.2. I wont go to the zoo if it rains tomorrow.特别注意此句：I dont know if he will come tomorrow, if he comes tomorrow, Ill call you.还有 when, as soon as, until, before, after 引导的时间状语从句也是同理。3. Shell call you as soon as she arrives in Shanghai.4. He wont go to bed until his father comes back.Notice:1. arrive in ; arrive at; get to ; reachHe has already arrived.2. 人+（pay for; spend on/in ）;it cost ;It takes to do sth.3. 人+be interested in doing sth.(excited, surprised, bored)物+ing (exciting, surprising, boring)4. by the end of +过去的时间用过去完成时态We had learned 2 English songs by the end of last term.5. 客观真理不受时态影响The teacher said the earth goes around the sun.The teacher said the light travels faster than the sound.6. 其他的要受影响The teacher said we would go to Shanghai next week.The teacher said we had finished planting the trees.7. 特殊疑问句注意助动词不提前，语序和陈述句一致Do you know where he lives?Do you know what they will do next week?I dont know what will happen in one hundred years.I dont know whats wrong with him.8. the population is large or smallthe people are many or few9. hundreds of /thousands of/millions of/billions of虚指+s+of1-9 hundred/thousand/ million/ billion实指不+s10. The number of the students is 1,200.A number of the students are in the park.11. 含有情态助动词的被动语态The trees should be watered often.The old should be spoken to politely.The children must be looked after well.12. There are twenty more trees to be planted.13. 容器+be filled with =be full of14. 人+ fill 容器 + with sth15. The PRC was founded on October 1,1949.16. The more , the better.17. Neither you nor I