Module 1 第1课时 同步练习.doc

Module 1 第1课时 同步练习.单词拼写1This area had a heavy _(降雨量)last month.2This place is very _(荒凉的)3You should _(适应)yourself to the new environment.4They are _(促销)a new product.5The two year old child has to learn to keep his b_ before he can walk far.6Before the rain，the sky was a m_ of clouds.7Many countries have signed the_(公约)to protect it from commercial use.8They will begin their_(勘查)to Antarctica next month.9Should we encourage international r_ in sports？10Our_(商业的)laws are very old fashioned.答案：1.moting5.balance6.mass7.treaty8.exploration9.rivalry10commercial.句型转换1The weather was even colder as the wind was blowing.The weather was even colder_ the wind_.2The bus was held up by the snowstorm and it caused the delay.The bus was held up by the snowstorm，_the delay.The bus was held up by the snowstorm，_the delay.3He could dive as deep as 50 meters in the sea.He could dive to_50 meters in the sea.4Much to my delight，I could do the work more easily.Much to my delight，I found the work_.5He didnt finish his homework until midnight._ midnight _his homework.It was _ midnight _ he finished his homework.答案：1.with；blowing2.which caused；causing3.a depth of4.easier to do5.Not until；did he finish；not until；that .语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】One day， about ten years ago， while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History， I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked_1_(close) at this girl， I found that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs， just a head， a neck and upper body，_2_(dress) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me， I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money_3_her grandparents， I looked back at the girl， who was giving me the most optimistic， largest smile I had ever seen. All of _4_sudden， her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl，_5_smile just melted me_6_almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of_7_life is all about. She took me from a poor， unhappy college student and_8_(bring) me into her world； a world of smiles， love and_9_(warm). Im a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world， I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught_10_.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1closer/closely更近地看，表示与上文比较，或直接用副词。2dressedbe dressed in“穿着”。3fromtake.from“从拿”。4aall of a sudden“突然”。5whose引导定语从句，并在从句中做定语，修饰smile。6and连接并列谓语melted和gave。7what引导宾语从句，且在从句中做about的宾语。8brought因为是并列谓语，所以应与前面谓语动词took时态一致。9warmth抽象名词，与前面的smiles，love并列。10me考查短语teach sb. a lesson，这里缺少间接宾语。【辽宁卷题型】Alan：Do you have anything_1_on this evening？Joe：No， Ive got a lot of time_2_(kill)Alan：Well， then. Wont you come over to dinner and have a game of Mahjong afterwards？Joe: With pleasure.Alan：You were not so eager about Mahjong before.Joe：Thats _3_ I didnt know the fun of_4_(play) it then. Why is Mahjong such a popular game， do you know？Alan：Ive got no idea. I only know that foreigners are beginning to take_5_ interest in it， besides their old card games.Joe：Thats right. Some of them are already_6_(expert) Alan：Indeed they are. But the trouble about Mahjong is once youre_7_(interest) in it， you cant shed it off. Joe：Yes. Once I went crazy over other hobbies such as stamp collecting and reading， but I find them very_8_ (bore) now.Alan：Im sure your former hobbies are more beneficial.Joe：I cant deny that， and I cant help it，_9_.Alan：The bells ringing. That_10_ be our partners.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1particular此处用形容词作后置定语，修饰anything。2to killhave got a lot of time to kill中to kill作状语。3because考查名词。此处表原因，故用because。4playing介词of后应用v ing，所以填playing。5an考查冠词。take an interest in.对感兴趣。6experts考查名词。此处指专家(experts)。7interested考查形容词。be interested in 对感兴趣。8boring此处boring作find的宾语补足语。9either由I cant help it，可知，此处表示也不(either)。10must/may考查情态动词。.完形填空Antarctica is the continent which is the most southern area of land on the Earth and is mostly_1_with ice. This is one of the driest and_2_places in the world. But people from all over the world come to_3_there.Near the South Pole，three thousand people live together in a place_4_AmundsenScott Station.The Station_5_libraries，cinemas，shops，sports rooms，canteens and laboratories. There is electricity，and they have telephonethe system_6_they use to have a conversation with someone in_7_place.And they have _8_electronic machines that store information and use programs to help them find，organize，or change the information.But the people here_9_travel by car，or train or bus，because there arent any roads or railways near the Station.They_10_by ship，helicopter，plane，or snow tractor，or_11_dogs.There arent_12_trees or flowers there，but there are hundreds of different birds and other_13_.Most of the people here are_14_.They study plant and animal life and how ice_15_.The ice can_16_us about changes in climate. Ray Kingman is an expert at Amundsen Scott Station，telling us_17_the phone，“This is my second year here. Its a very interesting and beautiful place，but life is very_18_in winter. In summer we can go_19_in hot pools of water. We welcome newcomers here for further_20_of the continent！”1A. filled BfullCdiscovered Dcovered答案：D南极洲在地球最南部，被冰覆盖是常识，它是一个大陆不是容器，不可用“装满”；B、C项搭配有误。2A. warm Bcoldest Ccool Dhottest答案：B与driest并列，也用形容词最高级形式，可排除A、C两项；前文提到南极洲在地球最南部，是最冷的地方。3A.travel BsettleCwork Dlive答案：C根据最后一段这里的大多数人们研究南极洲的动植物生活规律及冰的移动来预测天气，可知，世界各地的人去那儿目的是工作。4A. called BbuiltCknown Dlived答案：A前面是一个地方，后面是一个名称，所以应用called“被称为，叫”，选known时，后需加as。5A. exists BbuiltChas Dlies答案：C研究站与后面设施(图书馆、电影院等)是所有关系6A. where BthatCwho Dhow答案：Bthat they use.是定语从句修饰先行词system，从句中use缺少宾语。7A. other BanotherCthe another Dthe other答案：Banother后加名词，表示多者之中的另一个，the other后加名词，表示两者之中的另一个或剩余的一个，other需接可数名词复数，C项无此用法。根据句意可知答案为B。8A. printers BiconsCmice Dcomputers答案：D根据后文“能储存信息、并能帮助工作人员找到、组织或变换信息等功能”可知，此电子设备是电子计算机。9A. dont B. mustntCshouldnt Dneednt答案：A此处是指在南极洲的工作人员的通常情况下的出行交通方式，应用一般现在时，另外mustnt表禁止；shouldnt“不应该”；neednt“没必要”，均不符合语境。10A. go BwalkCtravel Drun答案：C根据第9空后的travel可知。11A. with Binstead ofCon Din front of答案：Aby接交通工具，表示“坐”，但dogs“狗”属动物，应用“with”表示伴随。12A. some BanyCmany Dmuch答案：B见下题解析。13A. plants BlifeCanimals Dthings答案：C那里没有任何树、花，但有成百上千种鸟类与其他动物。14A. teachers BscientistsCdoctors Dworkers答案：B根据后文中的“study”“研究”及expert“专家”可知此处大多数人是科学家，不可能是老师、医生或工人。15A. flows BmeltsCfreezes Dmoves答案：D科学家们研究南极洲冰块/山的移动、变化、动植物的生活规律，南极洲是一个极冷的陆地，冰山不可能(在水上)流动、溶化，更不可能结冰，故答案为D。16A. show BtellCsuggest Dsay答案：B此题可先用排除法去做，show sb.sth.，suggest to sb.，say to sb.，均不符合语境及结构。而tell sb. about sth.向某人显示/说明，符合语境。17A.in BwithCby Don答案：Don the phone或by phone表示“打电话”。18A. pleasant BeasyChard Dcomfortable答案：C前文中讲述南极洲的有趣与美丽，但此句中的转折词“but”，可暗示此处应选与前文意义相反的词。19A. boating BswimmingCfishing Dwashing答案：B在夏季我们可以在热水池里游泳。20A. study BlifeCvisit Dclimate答案：A现在南极洲的科学家们在研究此处，他们欢迎再来的科学家们做进一步研究。.阅读理解The Arctic is a polar region. It surrounds the North Pole.Like Antarctica，the Arctic is a land of ice and snow. Antarctica holds the record for a low temperature reading 125 degrees Fahrenheit below zero. Reading of 85 degrees below zero are common in both the Arctic and Antarctica. Winter temperatures average 30 degrees below zero in the Arctic. At the South Pole the winter average is about 73 degrees below zero.One thing alone makes it almost impossible for men to live in Antarctica and in parts of the Arctic. This one thing is the low temperaturethe killing chill of the far North and the polar South.To survive，men must wear the warmest possible clothing. They must build windproof shelters. They must keep heaters going at all times. Not even for a moment can they be unprotected against the below zero temperatures.Men have a way of providing for themselves. Polar explorers wrap themselves in warm coats and furs. The cold makes life difficult，but the explorers can stay alive.What about animals？Can they survive？Do we find plants？Do we find life in the Arctic and in Antarctica？Yes，we do. There is life in the oceans. There is life on land.Antarctica，as we have seen，is a cold place indeed. But this has not always been the case. Expedition scientists have discovered that Antarctica has not always been a frozen continent. At one time the weather in Antarctica may have been much like our own.Explorers have discovered coal in Antarctica. This leads them to believe that Antarctica at one time was a land of swamps and forests. Heat and moisture must have kept the trees in the forests alive.1What does the underlined word “chill” probably mean？Acoldness BcoolnessCdamp Ddesert答案：A猜测词义题。根据前面的the low temperature可知这个画线词表示“寒冷”。2One of the reasons why there is no man living in Antarctica and in parts of the Arctic is that_.Athere are no wildlife thereBthere are no mineralsCthey are extremely coldDthey are hard to access答案： C细节理解题。根据第三段可知极度寒冷使人们不可能生活在南极和北极的部分地区。 3According to the passage，which statement is TRUE？AThe lowest temperature of the world is in the Arctic.BTo survive in the Poles，the explorers wear the warmest possible clothing.CAntarctica has always been a cold place.DCoal has been found in the Arctic.答案：B细节理解题。根据“Polar explorers wrap themselves in warm coats and furs.”可知B项符合题意。4If you are exploring the polar region，you need to_.Awear only fursBbuild a windproof shelterCuse heaters sometimesDlive in groups答案：B事实细节题。根据第四段和第五段可知。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写