【志鸿优化设计】高考英语一轮复习 Module1　LifeintheFuture教学案 外研版必修4.doc

志鸿优化设计2014届高考英语（外研版 全国）一轮复习教学案：必修4module1lifeinthefuture四、漫画类step 千里之行，始于足下。a journey of one thousand miles begins with the first step!这里的佳句背诵是为了step 的满分作文句型和过渡词提炼与拓展1正如图画所示，树被大风刮倒了，而小草依然在那里。as is shown in the picture，a tree is knocked down by the strong wind, while the grass stays as it is.2然而在我们学校，情况却大不一样。in our school, however, things are quite different.3当遇到困难的时候，他看上去不够坚强，不敢接受挑战。when faced with difficulties, he appears weak and dares not to meet the challenges.4从上面的图画可知，如果我们不注意保护环境，就很难过上幸福的日子。based on the above pictures/drawings，we can see that we can hardly live a happy life if we pay no attention to protecting the environment.5同理，随着经济的发展，政府会提供给孩子们更好的教育。similarly, with the progress of economy, the government will provide children with better education.1as is shown in the picture .正如图画所示the picture shows us that .图画表明according to the picture .正如图画所示as we can see in the picture .从图画可知2things are quite different.情况却大不一样。3when faced with difficulties 当遇到困难的时候4based on the above pictures/drawings从上面的图画可知if we pay no attention to protecting the environment如果我们不注意保护环境5similarly，with the progress of economy同理，随着经济的发展表示对比和举例的过渡词：similarly, on the contrary，in contrast；such as，for example，for instance，take .for example，like趁热打铁，佳句活用对照修改，再次背诵1正如第一幅图画所示，外面刮风下雨，然而，温室里的花长势很好。_2然而，在第二幅图中，情况截然不同。_3当放在室外，花看上去弱不禁风，很难抵抗恶劣的天气。_4从上面的图画可知，如果一个人长期待在一个舒适的环境里，就很难克服可能出现的困难。_5同理，随着生活水平的提高，人们不自觉地提供给孩子们舒适的物质条件。_1as is shown in the first picture，/the picture shows us that，/as we can see in the picture，it is windy and rainy outside，and yet the flower in the greenhouse is at its best.2in the second picture，however，things are quite different.3when exposed to the outside，the flower appears weak and fails to stand against the bad weather.4based on the above pictures，we can see that one can hardly get over possible difficulties if he stays in a comfortable surrounding for too long.5similarly，with living standards improving，people tend to provide their children with material comforts.step 不积小流，无以成江海。step after step the ladder is ascended.这里的佳句背诵是为了step 的满分作文句型和过渡词提炼与拓展1结果，这些动物被猎杀了。as a result, the animals are killed.2如果我们忽视我们的未来，就像图画中的这个人一样，我们就会以失败告终。if we neglect our future, well end up in failure as what happens to the man in the picture.3因此，别把野生动物放在动物园里。therefore, dont let wild animals live in the zoo.4如果置身于艰难多变的环境中，年轻人将来就会更坚强，会取得更大的成绩。if exposed to a changeable and difficult situation, young people will be stronger and achieve more in the future.1as a result/as a consequence 结果2if .如果end up in failure/end up with failure 以失败告终well end up in failure as what happens to the man in the picture.就像图画中的这个人一样，我们就会以失败告终。3therefore，dont do sth.因此，不能做某事4if exposed to a changable and difficult situation如果置身于艰难多变的环境中achieve more/make greater achievements/make greater progress/achieve greater success取得更大成绩表示因果关系的过渡词：as a result，as a consequence 因此趁热打铁，佳句活用对照修改，再次背诵1结果，孩子们通常被宠坏了。_2如果他们离开所谓的舒适，就像这朵花一样，可能会被严酷的现实毁掉。_3因此，别让孩子们在温室里成长。_4如果放在外面的环境里，他们就会更强大，更能为迎接未来做好准备。_1and as a result/as a consequence，children are often spoiled.2if they leave the socalled comfort，theyll probably be destroyed by the tough reality as what happens to the flower.3therefore，dont let the children grow up in the greenhouse.4if exposed to the outside surroundings，theyll be stronger and better prepared for their future.step 今天的成功可以复制。todays success can be replicated.step 和step 的背诵是为了考场写作的成功开始连句成文，体验成功复习step 和step 背诵的句子，然后写下面的作文：请你根据对上面这幅漫画的理解用英语写一篇短文。你的短文应该包括以下内容：1这幅漫画描述了什么？2这幅漫画想要告诉我们什么？3发表你个人的看法。注意：1可参照图示发挥必要的想象；2词数100左右。参考词汇：温室greenhouseas is shown in the first picture, it is windy and rainy outside, and yet the flower in the greenhouse is at its best.in the second picture, however, things are quite different.when exposed to the outside, the flower appears weak and fails to fight against the bad weather.based on the above pictures, we can see that one can hardly get over possible difficulties if he stays in a comfortable surrounding for too long.similarly, with living standards improving, people tend to provide their children with material comforts and as a result, children are often spoiled.if they leave the socalled comfort, theyll probably be destroyed by the tough reality as what happens to the flower.therefore, dont let children grow up in the greenhouse.if exposed to the outside surroundings, theyll be stronger and better prepared for their future.module 1life in the future1_ n.预测_ vt.预言；预料2_ adj.危险的；冒险的_ vt.冒险3_ vi.依赖；依靠_ adj.可靠的；可信赖的4_ n.（常用复数）范围_ adj. 有限的5_ adv. 户外_ adv. 室内6_ n.命令；指令_ n.指挥官7_ vt.供给动力_ adj.强有力的8_ n.失去能力；伤残_ adj.有残疾的9_ adj.乐观的；乐观主义的_ n.乐观主义1more than 660 million people are expected to travel during the national day holiday，according to an official _（预测）.2a 25yearold man was _（逮捕）at the hong kong international airport on tuesday.3scientists are working hard to find out _（可替代的）energy.4if you _（转换）roles with your husband，you may understand him better.5it is said that building _（材料）are expensive now.6here are three campsites especially for travelers who love outdoor _（消遣）.7she worked so hard that she _（终于）made herself ill.8the great wall is _（无疑）the mostrecommended spot for any visitor.9she was always _（乐观的），even when things were at their worst.10it is said that china has 85 million people with physical _（残疾）.1_ 肯定地；确实；毫无疑问地2_ 用光；耗尽3_ 依赖；信赖；指望4_ 摆脱；除去；处理掉5_ 代替；而不是6_ 免费7_ 进行；开展；实现；贯彻8_ 用完9_ 小心；当心；提防10_ 首先；第一11_ 即将被淘汰；即将过时12_ 扔掉1_ garbage problems，the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun，_ landfill and environmental problems.为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料，朝太阳发射，这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境问题。句型提炼：to get rid of.为不定式作目的状语；preventing.为现在分词短语作结果状语。2everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change _ they live.每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。句型提炼：no matter where引导让步状语从句，意为“不论在哪里”。3im _ my life now _ the future!我现在忙于享受生活无暇担心将来。 句型提炼：too.to.意为“太而不能”。1command n. c 命令 u控制；指挥vt.& vi.命令；指挥；掌握；拥有for the first time in years，he felt in command of his life.多少年来第一次，他觉得生活掌握在自己的手里。a general is a man who commands a large number of soldiers.将军是统帅众多士兵的人。用法拓展command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事have/take command of指挥be at sbs command 听候某人吩咐be in/under the command of sb.由某人指挥have a good command of精通；对掌握熟练温馨提示command后接的宾语从句中用虚拟语气（should）do的形式，其后接的同位语从句和表语从句中也用虚拟语气。反馈1.1（2013江西南昌二中一模，30）with a good _ of both chinese and english，she had an advantage over the other interviewees.aprogram bguidanceccommand dability反馈1.2（2012广西桂林中学月考，25）captain cook commanded that all the goods _ into the sea.ashould throw bbe throwncthrew dshould thrown2attach vt.& vi.系上；缚上attach.to.把系在上；使隶属于；认为有（重要性、意义）；依附某人you should attach a label to each piece of luggage.你应该在每件行李上都加上标签。this hospital is attached to that university.这家医院附属于那所大学。he didnt seem to attach any importance to the question.他似乎不重视这个问题。a young man attached himself to me at the party and i couldnt get rid of him.聚会中有个小青年总缠着我，我甩不开他。反馈2.1 in many countries，packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning _ them.aattaching with battaching tocattached with dattached to反馈2.2 parents _ much importance to education.they will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.aattach bpayclink dapply3for sure肯定地；确实he will be here for sure within an hour.他一小时之内肯定能到这儿。well win today for sure.我们今天肯定赢。易混辨析sure与certain两者都能用于“be sure/certain of/about/从句”句型，主语必须是人。are you sure/certain that this is the right road?你肯定这就是那条路吗？两者都能用于“be sure/certain to do sth.”句型，主语可以是人，也可以是物。theyre sure/certain to need help.他们肯定需要帮助。两者都能用于“make sure/certain从句”结构中，主语只能是人。they made sure/certain（that）they werent late.他们有把握不迟到。“it is certain that.”句型中，用certain不用sure。its certain that hell come tomorrow.他明天肯定会来。祈使句中常用sure，不宜用certain。be sure to finish your homework before supper.晚饭前一定得做完功课。在口语中，sure可作为副词，作肯定答语，相当于of course/certainly。would you please turn down the radio a little bit?请你把收音机音量拧小点，好吗？sure.当然可以。反馈3.1 its bad manners to whisper in company._.amost likelybfor surecexactly notdno problem反馈3.2 david couldnt tell _ from a distance whether the green traffic light was for going straight or turning left.aby coincidence bfor surecin short dat random反馈3.3 do you intend to sign up for the yoga club? _ i just cant wait to start.athat depends.bno wonder.cthats for sure.dgo ahead.4run out 用完；耗尽our money is running out.我们的钱快用完了。after a day of hard work，my strength ran out completely.经过一天的艰辛劳动，我累得一点力气也没有了。易混辨析run out与run out ofrun out意为“用完；耗尽”，表示被动含义，主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等。our petrol is running out.我们的汽油快用光了。run out of意为“用光；耗尽”，表示主动含义，主语一般为人。we are running out of our petrol.我们快用光汽油了。反馈4（2013甘肃示范高中三模，28）my money _.i must go to the bank to draw some of savings out before ive none in hand.ahas run outbis running outchas been run outdis being run out5rely on 依赖；依靠nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help.现今我们越来越依赖计算机协助工作。用法拓展rely on sb.for sth.某事需要指望或依靠某人rely on sb.to do sth.相信或依靠某人做某事rely on sb./sb.s doing sth.依靠某人做某事；指望某人做某事rely on it that.信赖；相信the people on the island rely on a spring for their water.岛上的人用水全靠一眼泉。dont rely on him to do anything.hes just a talker.什么事都不要依靠他，他光会说空话。dont rely on me/my going to india.不要指望我去印度。we may rely on it that next year is going to be a year of changes.我们可以相信明年将是变革的一年。反馈5.1 these products are very cheap because the industry _ the price of raw materials remaining low.atakes on brelies oncstands on dkeeps on反馈5.2（2013安徽泗县双语中学月考，32）you may _ it that jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble.abase on brely onccarry on dhold on6instead of 代替；而不是instead of是介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，表示被取代的内容。i will go there instead of mr wang.我将代替王老师去那里。ill do some homework instead of going to the movie.我要做作业，不去看电影了。用法拓展有时为了保持前后对等，instead of后面也可接形容词、副词、动词原形、不定式或介词短语等。things would be better instead of worse.情况会变好而不是更糟。his words made me respect instead of hate him.他的话使我敬重他，而不是讨厌他。he plans to do some work instead of to watch tv.他打算干点活而不是看电视。易混辨析instead of与insteadinstead of介词短语，意为“代替；而不是”，后面宾语的形式通常与前面保持一致。ill go there on foot instead of by bus.我将步行而不是坐公共汽车去那儿。instead副词，意为“代替；而是”，可位于句首或句末，位于句首时，还常有逗号与句子其他部分隔开。he didnt get angry with me.instead，he said he liked my words very much.他没生我的气，而是说很喜欢我说的话。反馈6.1（2012高考最后五天冲刺卷，10）_ doing more exercise to lose weight，many teenagers would rather be a couch potato.ainstead ofbas a result ofcin spite ofdregardless of反馈6.2（2013河北邯郸一中期中，30）none of the underwater workers has been harmed by the great fish._，most fish were so friendly that they played with the instruments.ainstead beven thoughchowever dthough反馈6.3 they had planned a trip in hainan，but because of the heavy rain，they had to stay at home _.ainstead bactuallychowever dthough7carry out 实施；执行；落实；进行；贯彻；实现the security council will send the army to carry out peacemaking operations.安理会将派部队执行维和行动。用法拓展carry out a threat 进行威胁carry out a promise 履行诺言carry out an order 执行命令carry out a plan 实施计划carry out a survey/an investigation 进行调查my question is how to carry out the plan.我的问题是怎么实施这项计划。he carried out his promise to the full.他不折不扣地履行了他的诺言。反馈7.1 its a good idea.but whos going to _ the plan?i think tom and greg will.aset aside bcarry outctake in dget through反馈7.2（2013福建莆田八中月考，25）we hope the building project _ will be completed as soon as possible because a lot of citizens are complaining about the noises.ato be carried outbcarried outcbeing carried outdcarrying out8im too_busy_enjoying_my_life_now_to_worry about the future!我现在忙于享受生活无暇担心将来。tooadj.to do sth.表示“太以致不能做某事”。the coat is too small for me to wear.这件外套太小了，我穿不上。用法拓展该结构在大多数情况下表示否定意义，在下列几种情况下，也可表示肯定意义：（1）not置于动词不定式前，成为too.not to do结构时，原来表示否定意义的不定式再次受否定，变为肯定意义，意为“太不会不”或“非常必定能”。（2）在too.to.这一结构前有not，never，no longer，but，only，all等词时，这一结构的意思也为肯定意义。（3）too 后为 anxious，eager，easy，glad，happy，pleased，excited，ready，satisfied，kind，willing，difficult等表示态度、心情、倾向等方面的形容词时，too 相当于very much，表示肯定意义。（4）当不定式充当句子中的实际主语时，too.to.表示肯定含义。he is too tall not to reach the book on the bookshelf.他很高不会够不到书架上的书。the box is not too heavy for me to carry.这个箱子并不重，我提得动。she is too eager to find a new job.她渴望找到一份新工作。its too wrong of you to have made such foolish mistakes.你犯这种愚蠢的错误实在是大错特错。反馈8.1 the shop manager always says to his assistants，“we can never be _ polite to our customers.”aso bmorectoo dthat反馈8.2 its _ cold _ go into the sea yet.atoo；to bso；tocto；to din order；to反馈8.3 i wish bill would drive us to the station.he has _ to take us all.aa too small car btoo small a carcvery small a car dsuch small a car反馈8.4（2013辽宁盘锦双台子一模，11）in my opinion，jack，though relatively stubborn，was not too difficult _.ato work withbworking withcto be worked withdworked with参考答案基础梳理整合词汇拓展1prediction；predict2risky；risk3rely；reliable4limit；limited5outdoors；indoors6command；commander7power；powerful8disability；disabled9optimistic；optimism语境记词1prediction2arrested3alternative4switch5materials6recreation7eventually8definitely9optimistic10disabilities短语回顾1for sure/certain2run out3rely on/upon4get rid of5instead of6free of charge7carry out8use up9look out10for a start11on the way out12throw away典句分析1to get rid of；preventing2no matter wher