名词性从句2个点.doc

名词性从句主语从句的引导词连词that ,whether连接代词who, whom, what, which, whose,whoever, whomever, whatever,连接副词when ,where, why, how结构一：连接词主语从句主句谓语主句其它成分结构二：1.It is名词that从句 pity, regret, question, no wonder, honor, fact, duty 2. It is形容词that从句 important, possible, necessary, anxious, natural, strange, clear 3. It is过去分词that从句 said, reported, believed, thought, ordered, 4. It +不及物动词that从句 seem, appear/appear to sb., happen, occur to sb. 5. It doesnt matter how/whether从句 3, 4, 5结构中的主语从句不可位于句首 表语从句的引导词连词that ,whether, because, as, as if连接代词who, whom, what, which连接副词when, where, why, how结构：主语系动词be连接词从句宾语从句的引导词连词that, whether, if 连接代词who, whom, which, whose, what, whoever, whatever, whichever连接副词when, where, why, how结构一：主语谓语动词(及物动词)连接词从句结构二：主谓结构介词 连接词从句 The boss paid the workers according to how much they had done for him.结构三：主语及物动词to介词短语that从句 He explained to us that he failed to catch the first bus.结构四：主语及物动词形式宾语it形容词名词that从句同位语从句的引导词连词that, whether if,which不能引连接代词who, what 导同位语从连接副词when, how, where 句结构一：主句主语（抽象名词）连接词从句主句谓语结构二：主句主语谓语/be宾语/表语（抽象名词）连接词从句常见的抽象名词有：news, idea, fact, promise, question, doubt, thought, hope, message, suggestion, words(消息), possibilitythat和what在名词性从句中的区别what在从句中可充当主语，宾语和表语the thing(s) that,引导主语从句时，其谓语动词的单复数依句意而定。 that不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，无任何意义。只用whether不用if的情形1. 引导主语从句且位于句首时， 2. 引导表语从句时， 3. 引导同位语从句时， 4. 引导宾语从句，从句做介词的宾语时，5.引导宾语从句，从句为discuss的宾语时 6. 后接动词不定式时不能省略that的宾语从句1. 动词后面有两个或两个以上的that宾语从句时，紧跟动词的宾语从句可以省去that，其余的宾语从句一般都不能省去that。2 .主句谓语和宾语从句之间有插入语时。宾语从句前的that不能省去 3.在宾语从句中，that之后紧接着做主语或做定语的that/this时，that不能省去 4.宾语从句紧接在间接宾语后面时，that不能省去 5.it做形式宾语，that引导的后置宾语从句不能省去that 6. except后接的宾语从句不能省去thatdoubt与sure后的名词性从句中that，whether /if的选择1. doubt whether/if 2. dont/doesnt/didnt doubt that1. be sure that 2. be not sure(dont/doesnt/didnt seem to be sure) whether/ if that引导的定语从句和同位语从句的区别1. that作为关系代词引导定定语从句时，在从句中可做主语，宾语和表语，做宾语时that可省；that引导同位语从句时只起连接作用，没有实际意义，也不充当任何成分，一般不能省，也不能与which互换 2. 能接同位语从句的通常是抽象名词what，who与whatever，whoever的区别what，who等是指具体的人或物，有特定的范围，而whatever，whoever等则表示任何一个人或事物，无范围可言，语气比前者强烈得多宾语从句中的虚拟语气建议(suggest, advise) 要求(demand, desire, require, request, propose) 决定(decide) 命令(order, command) 坚决主张(insist)等动词的宾语从句，用 (should)+v.(虚拟语气)同位语从句中的虚拟语气在表示命令，请求，建议的名词后的同位语从句也必须用虚拟语气，用 (should)v.表语从句中的虚拟语气以表示命令，请求，建议等名词为主语的表语从句中谓语动词须用虚拟语气，用(should)+v.whatever, whoever等与 no matter what/who等的区别whatever, whoever等既能引导名词性从句又能引导让步状语从句，引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who等，但 no matter what /who等不能引导名词性从句Thats why 与Thats because两种结构的区别1 Thats why与Thats the reason why 同义，Thats the reason why中的why引导的是一个定语从句，将其中的the reason 去掉则与Thats why结构一样2 Thats because句型中从属连词because引导的是表语从句，这也是个常用句型，意为“这就是因为”，指原因或理由。Thats why意为“这就是的原因”则指由于各种原因所造成的结果。高一英语名词性从句练习题高一英语名词性从句专项练习（一）1. Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom? A that B what C as D which 2._ matters most in learning English is enough practice. A what B why C how D As 3. _ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. A That B Which C What D As When the news came _ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A. since B. which C. that D. because4. A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.5. Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales, please? A anyone B someone C whoever D no matter who 6. It is none of your business_ other people think about you. Believe yourself. A how B what C when D why. 7. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats _the best job is. A where B what C when D why. 8.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing. A.when B.whose C.which D.where 9. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on_he goes with, whether his friends or arelatives. A. what B. who C. how D. why 10. They have no idea_ A what does this word mean B what this word means C what kind of meaning is this word D what is the meaning of this word 11. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella._ I got wet through. A Its the reason B Thats why C Theres why D Its how 12. Energy is_ makes things works. A anything B something C what D that 13. The old man wanted to give the book to_. A who B whichever C anyone D whoever 14. Did you see my book? - Yes. Its _ you left it. A there B where C there where D where there. 15. You cant imagine_ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A How they were excited B how excited they were C how excited were they D they were how excited 16. _ worries me is _ we are going to pay for all this. A It, that B That ; how C What; how D As; that A if B when C that D which17.Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held.A what B which C that D where18.Sarah hopes to become a friend of shares her interests. A. Anyone B. Whomever C. Whoever D.No matter who 19. we cant get seems better than we have. A.What;what B.What;that C.That ;that D.That;what 20.It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 21.Chans restaurant on Baker Street, used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. A.that B.which C.who D.where 22. We shouldnt spend out money testing so many people most of are healthyA.that B.which C.what D.whom 23.Some pre-school children go to a day care center, they learn simple games and songs. A.then B.there C.while D.where 24.His movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream. A.which B.that C.where D.it 25.Today well discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language preperly. A.which B.as C.why D.where 26.He was educated at the local high school, he went on to Beijing University. A.after which B.after that C.in which D.in that 27.You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future. A.that;what B.what; C.which;that D.;that 28 .-Where did you get to know her? -It was on the farm we worked. A.that B.there C.which D.where 29. makes mistakes must correct them.A What B That C Whoever D Whatever30.The reason why I didnt go to Shanghai was a new job. A.because I got B.because of getting C I got D that I got31 It worried her a bit her hair was turning grey.A. while B. that C.if D for32.Henry killed the dog. Ill ask him why .A did he do that B he did that C he did D he has done so33. It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A however B whatever C whichever whenever35.He asked me with me.A what is the trouble B what wrong was C what was the matter D what trouble it is36. Im sure he said is true.A that B about that C of that D that what37.Why the explosion occurred was the laboratory attendant had been careless.A for B because C since D that38. When and why he came here yet.A is not known B are not known C has not known D haven not been known39 I dont doubt hell come.A that B if C what D whether40. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _the problem itself is. A. what B. that C. which D. why透过高考看考点（名词性从句）一._ 1. The manager came over and asked the customer how_ A. did the quarrel came about B .the quarrel had come about C. had the quarrel come about D. had the quarrel come about 2. When changing lane（路线）s, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know_.A, he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering二._ 1. It is strange that he _ you this. A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has told2. We suggested that the meeting _A.should put off B.be put off C. was put off D.putting off3. His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try三. _ _1. It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner. A. that B. how C. when D. why2. It is still under discussion _the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. A. whether B. when C. which D. where3. It is uncertain_side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A. that B. what C. how D. whether4. I hate _when people talk with their mouthsfull. A. it B. that C. this D. them5. You may depend on _ that all goods will be shipped abroad in time. A. which B.it C. whom D. those四._1. News came from the school office _Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. which B. what C. that D. where2. Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases. A. what B. which C. that D. where3. The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. what B. which C. that D. though4. The suggestion_he raised at the meeting is very good. A. which B. that C. what D. /5. The suggestion _ the students (should) have plenty of exercise is very good. A. which B. that C. what D. /五._ 1. Weve offered her the job, but I dont know_ shell accept it or not. A. where B. what C . whether D. if2. well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where 六. _1. _,mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late he is B. However he is late C. No matter how late he is D. No matter how he is late2. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever3. The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever4. I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D. why七 ._1. _Barbara Jones offers