大学 英语 有用词汇,语法 整理.doc

International prestige: presti: 威信, 威望, 声望Parade: (部队的)检阅；游行Malaysia: mlei 马来西亚Malaysian capital: Kuala Lumpur: kw:l lumpu Saudi Arabia: saudi reibj 沙特阿拉伯，西南亚国家，占据阿拉伯半岛大部分地区，首都利雅得Vitamin：英vitmin美vatmn 维生素Fear：fi feel：fi:lVitamin supplement（增补, 补充）：维他命辅助料I Exclusively：专有的，专门的必不可少的：indispensable，essential，necessary，Infinite无限的, 无穷的There is no access / avenue to the house from the main road.A big hole in the road held up the traffic. 交通受到阻碍。Set back使受挫折， stand back 向后站， hold up 阻挡，拦截， keep down 镇压，保留Accumulated energy under the earth 积累，有逐步，逐渐 的含义， assemble意为 集合， gather意为 聚集， collect为 收集。 Cultural transformation: 文化转变Transmission表示疾病或媒体方面的传播， transportation意为 交通Mobile telecommunications possession：手机的拥有量Read between the lines: 能理解文章的深层含义。 Arbitrary意为 武断的， aggressive表示 侵略性的The football game comes to you live from New York. 足球比赛直播英语为live。The mother didnt know who to blame for the broken glass. Is well acquainted with the problem: 对熟悉，了解Mechanically相对manually(手工); artificially:（人工地，假）Look through the opening between the two people: opening指 空缺，口子Crack指 裂缝， blank指 空白， break指 破裂，休息precision instrument: 精密仪器、仪表call off=cancelput off=postpone=delay defer (拖延, 延缓, 推迟) set back The road had been opened to traffic.Ultimate: 最后的, 最终的；基本的, 根本的；最大的, 极限程度的ultimate disciplinary measure: 最高处分 An ultimate truth: 根本事实 The ultimate insult：最大的侮辱ultimate victory: 最后的胜利 Ultimate quest：最终目标The sign above the fountain (喷泉式饮水机) read/ reads “colored only”. It is about time I wound up this letter. 我的信该结束了。 Id rather you came tomorrow. Id rather I bought the car.Suppose you do/ did your job. Suppose we use/ used a cloth. The children will play you up a bit 给你引起一点麻烦Preliminary: 初步的，预备的，开端的 准备工作，初步行动At the press conference: 记者招待会起飞：take off/ take root/ lift off/ launch (使)/ hop off Lift off: (飞机、火箭等)起飞, 发射升空; 揭开 (lift off the pot)张贴： put up/ post up/ past/ plaster/ placard虚构： make up/ cook up (编造，捏造)/ make believe to do (假装)/ Three times the price of sthBe interested in all that she told meLittle did she care about herselfAttain the rank of deputy directorWinter is the low season in this seaside town.SARS was detected in 2003. 发现Disclose: 揭露， reveal： 揭示Body aches: 身体疼痛Sore： 伤口感染造成红肿，化脓的疼痛Progress to shortness of breath. SARS are kept in isolation (隔离) to reduce the risk of transmission.Contract the illness: 得病（正式）The virus may linger for 2 hours. His cold lingered on. 存活，奄奄一息，延续着，苟延残喘Renew the book: 续借Slow season：顾客少，滞销季节Slack season：生意萧条，清淡的季节Low season：经典曲宾馆客户少的淡季（固搭）Quiet season：生意清淡The story keeps me in suspense. 悬而未决，心神不宁Suspend：悬浮/挂/置；暂停（职位等）In suspension：悬浮中The food was splendid and wholesome. 丰富； 营养易于健康的Such an absurd idea: 荒谬，不合逻辑的Entertain an idea/ thought/ hope: 抱有某种想法Exhaustive study of the viruses： 彻底详尽全面的 Own your apartment or you a tenant: 房客，租户Proprietor：房主，业主Work in partnership with sb:The drink was being passed off as the real stuff. 冒充，蒙骗She visit us out of blue. Unexpectedly None other than sb: 不是别人 ，而是sbDecent quality：相当好的Approachable：平易近人的 随和的Fake foning (telephoning): 伪造，假装； n.假货，赝品，骗子，冒充者，骗局，诡计Faker：伪造者,捏造者,骗子,冒牌货,摊贩 fakery：nDeceive oneself/ sb: 欺骗Hammer out the details: 反复推敲作出（计划，协议）The solution is economical: 经济节省的Sparing in the use of resources: 有节制的，节约的Safe：保险箱/柜Put the final touch on a piece of writing: 结束。The cursor had frozen. 光标冻结了Shut the computer down: 关闭电脑The computer/ machine seized up: 卡住，夹住yank the battery out: 猛拉crucial=decisive=critical=definitive=fateful=final决定性的紧要关头的a file/ text was corrupted: 损坏v； 堕落的, 腐败的, 贪赃舞弊的；不道德的wet/ dry monsoon: 南亚干/湿季风monsoonal: 季风的get right to the point：直奔主题windows setup CD: 安装光盘doze off：打瞌睡cover for his inattention: 掩盖。raise global stress levelscome back to the same place: 毫无进展，返回原地she was resolutely polite: 坚决的;刚毅的my voice hit a certain decibel: 达到一定分贝hot/ irritable temper: 易怒的, 急躁的erase：remove fromdig out: dug outbody joins: 身体关节 hip-join： 胯关节sth bring a fresh lease of life to sb: 重获新生Countdown to midnight: 倒数读秒,倒计时；大事临近的时期Loathe/ detest/ resent doing: 憎恶，厌恶，极不喜欢Innate: ineit 天生的, 固有的Environmental degradation: 环境恶化、退化Degradation：,degrden下降,降低;降级；堕落;丢脸；陵削,剥蚀；革除神职Efforts should be exerted on pollution prevention instead of on remedial measures.Today, computers are still inferior to man in terms of drives and feelings.mass media: 大众传播媒体;大众传媒,海量媒体数据preface: 序言, 前言；开端, 前奏preface with by dong sth: 以某事为开场白；在讲主要问题之前先讲某事 consumer demand grows steadily. 消费需求稳步增长。But disappointed graduates are learning that it can no longer absorb an army of trained twenty-two-year-olds. Go to jail: 入狱 Break jail: 越狱Personal consultant：死人顾问Even judges are softer on attentive defendant：殷勤的被告But in the executive circle, beauty can become a liability. 但是在行政圈，美丽却成为不利条件。Liability：,laibiliti n. 责任, 义务; 倾向；债务；口妨碍, 不利a man of unquestioned verity: 绝对可靠的人verity：真实,事实,真理,真实的陈述The manufacturer increases the unit price without undue hardship.Unit price: 单价 undue=excessive：过分的;过度的；不适当的;不正当的；未到(支付)期的The population will not constitute a problem. 构成, 组成Why computer crimes cant be eliminated? 除, 排除；忽略；淘汰；口干掉Telephone impartially disseminates(传播) both love and ill will(憎恶,恶意). Disseminate: disemineit 散布, 传播 the nonsense of the ignorant, the affection(喜爱) of the affectionate and the malice(恶意)of the malicious.Nonsense: 胡说; 废话；愚蠢的行为; 无聊的事物play down (使不突出)their visibilityHuman-resource management: 人力资源管理lab our：人工费Internal-combustion engine：内燃机Combustion：kmbstn 燃烧, 烧毁Alternative fuels：代用燃料Marginal reductions in pollution and greenhorns emission: 不重要的, 微小的, 少量的；仅以微弱多数票获胜的Reduction: 减少, 缩小; 减少的量, 降价Sustainable development: 可持续发展 ssteinbl sustain the cost of developing new-type fuels：维持；长期保持; 使继续Wear dark glasses=spectacles: 眼镜To keep a conversation flowing smoothing, we dont to wear dark glass spectacles.Interactive reading approaches（学术办法）：相互作用阅读理论Bottom-up：自下而上一些表态度的词汇： subjective主观的objective客观的 positive肯定 negative否定的 optimistic乐观的pessimistic悲观的 biased有偏见的partial片面的、偏见的impartial公平的、无偏见的 puzzling困惑的relevant适当的、中肯的 apprecial欣赏的indignant愤怒的 supportive支持的apprehensive担忧的Omit a word：leave out: 省略, 遗漏;；忘记做 Omit=delete: 删掉Wed like to retain a table for five for dinner this evening.Retain ones sanity/ nuclear superiority/ the fine qualities: 保持，保留Technological/ coal/ gold/ strategic/ material reserve: .储备，储藏Preserve eyesight/ strength： 保护，维持Sustain losses/ water stain/ a mood/ his theory: 承受, 支撑；维持；长期保持; 使继续；经受, 遭受The highest density of road traffic: 密集, 稠密；Both requests are identical: 同一的Skim the report: 掠过, 轻轻擦过；略读, 浏览The leader of the expedition (远征; 探险; 考察) inspired everyone to follow his example. Who would you rather went with you, George or me?The overall goal of the bookThe owner and editor of the newspaper is to attend the conference.These people once had fame and fortune; now all that is left to them is utter poverty. A symbol of purityI would never have resorted to a court of law if I hadnt been so desperate. 求助，凭借；诉诸Desperate: 不顾一切的, 拼命的；铤而走险的, 孤注一掷的；极想望的, 极需要的；危急的, 极严重的The energy conveyed by the chain reaction (连锁反应). 运输; 运送；Deliver newspaper/ mail：递送，发出，School of thought: 思想学派 two schools of thoughtProtect the delicate/ sensitive silk from damage: 娇弱的, 纤细的；易碎的, 脆弱的Sensitive: 易受伤害的, 易损坏的; 易受影响的; 敏感的；易生气的; 感情容易冲动的; 神经质的Sensible: 明智的, 合情理的, 切合实际的；可感觉到的；觉察到某事物Evolution: 演变，进化，发展Tangible property：有形资产； tangible result：明显的成效Take tangible shape：具体 成形 tangible proof：确凿的证据Urine：尿 vomit: 呕吐物Rival：竞争对手；v 与竞争, 与匹敌Subtle：微妙的; 难以捉摸的; 细微的；狡猾的, 狡诈的；敏感的, 敏锐的, 有辨别力的Preliminary：初步的, 预备的, 开端的。n. 准备工作, 初步行动all individuals are required to abide by the law. 遵守, 信守; abide by his friends: 忠于(某人)At the exits polite assistants will take the goods and add up the cost. 在出口处, 客气的服务员把你的商品接过去, 把价钱加在一起。The money adds up to 100. 总计是100美元。This lesson adds to the value of the book. 增加了这本书的价值 Duke：公爵the war of Spanish Succession (继承，继承权，继任): 西班牙王位继承战争undistinguished accomplishment（成绩；成就）：普普通通的;平庸的；a literary bent: 倾向，爱好public affairsThe beam(电波的）波束) that is emitted (发出; 放出) by a laser （激光） differs in several ways from the light that comes out of a flashlight.Break through （突破，突围）the isolation of life in Alaska. We know through painful experience that freedom is never by the oppressor （压迫者,暴君）; it must be demanded by the oppressed （受压迫的, 受压制的）. Be relevant to Advocate: 提倡, 主张 vt The policeman declared that the blow (打击) on the victims head must have been made from behind. Devise a series of new experiments in sth: 想出; 计划; 设计; 发明Ease the suffering and isolation of the homeless: 使)减轻, 舒缓Enclose the cheque: 把围起来；把装入信封, 附入Denied admission to the room; be denied entrance at the door (吃闭门羹)see my name in printAssist sb in carrying through the planIncidents happened at school : 发生的事, 小插曲Squeeze through the opening between the rocks: 挤过去Much as I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man. Pioneer: 拓荒者; 开发者；先驱者; 创始者; 先锋, vt. 开拓, 开发, 创始Set back: Set aside: 把放置一旁, 不理会; 取消, 驳回; 留出Set out=set off出发, 动身; 使)开始; Distress:痛, 痛苦, 忧伤, 苦恼；贫困, 窘迫；危险, 困难, 危难 Vt. 使痛苦, 使忧伤Dispose of sewage/ rubbish: 处理。 dispose forces: 配置兵力 dispose sb to do: 使倾向于He got faint, but soon came round. 苏醒，恢复知觉Come round： 造访，过访； 周而复始，重新到来； 息怒，消气；开始接受，理解； 风）调转方向He came along with some friends. 出现，发生Come along or we will miss the bus. 赶快，更努力Come along well in English： 取得进展Combat bacteria：与战斗, 与斗争 vt nSolid evidence: 稳定的；可靠的； solid foundation: 坚固的基础Solid: 固体的；实心的；结实的; 稳定的；可靠的；纯粹的; 纯质的; 纯色的Every culture has developed preferences for certain kinds of food and drinkBack China on human rights issues： back on：求助于，转而依靠Prevailing wind: 盛行风，主风 (占优势的;主要的)Abstract：摘要, 梗概 digest：摘要, 文摘, 汇编 docket：摘要,记事表,(待判决的)诉讼事件表Spring up: 跳起; 跃起; 迅速成长; 突然开始; 突然产生; 快速增加增长 Sensitive: 易受伤害的, 易损坏的; 易受影响的; 敏感的；易生气的; 感情容易冲动的; 神经质的；Sensible: 明智的, 合情理的, 切合实际的；可感觉到的；觉察到某事物Suffice it to say that: 只要说。就够了So be it. 但愿如此吧。 就这样吧Devil take him：混蛋。Heaven forbid。 天理不容。Far be it from me to ( 既不愿意) spoil the fun. 泼凉水Home is home, be it ever so homely. Propose sb neutral for the chair/ secretary: 建议 提议Neutral：中立的, 不偏不倚的，持平的，无倾向性的；暗淡的; 非彩色的；中性的，不带电的If only I were not so nervous. 如果没有那么紧张就好了Wish/ would rather/ suppose/ imagine sth/ sb was/ were: 虚拟Were I to do it, I should rely on you. If I were to do it.+did：It is time sb did sthI would rather sb/ sth did If only sb did sthAs if/ though sb/ sth did sth (不表示假设，而是事实，则 用 do)I wish sb/ sth didHope sb/ sth doThe man is no more. 死了Time lost will return no more. He drank no more.He is no more fit to be a minister than a school boy would be. Leaning: 倾斜的 the Leaning Tower of Pisa: 比萨斜塔不得不： have no choice/ option but to; be bound to; be obliged to do.; cannot but do; have to; cannot choose but do; ; cant help but; cant keep from; can not refrain from; compel; force sb. to do sth.; have no option but toDialogue1. top three famous tenors of the world: Pavarotti (Italian); Domingo (Spanish); Carreras (Spanish)2. serenade/ serenader/ serenading service小夜曲、小夜曲演唱者、小夜曲演唱服务3. clientele: （集合名词）客户、顾客client; machinery machine; poetry poem; foliage leaf4. fire escape: （建筑物的）安全出口，太平梯5. personalize: 使个性化 personalization; personify 使拟人化 personification Passage6. code: n. 密码；v. =encode 编码（有时也用code） decode 解码7. stimulate vt. 刺激stimulus (stimuli) n. 刺激，刺激物8. sense-laden: 感官丰富的9. sensual: feelings of body 感官上的 News:10. make headway: 取得进展11. defuse: 减少的危险性 de(向负方向运动，减少)+fuse(导火线、引线、保险丝)12. holocaust: 大屠杀massacre, slaughter, carnage13. common grounds: 共同利益14. Vienna: the capital city of Austria and is called the city of music. 维也纳The Golden Hall of Vienna 维也纳金色大厅Vietnam: 越南15. border crossing: 边境通道16. Gaza Strip: 加沙地带Dialogue17. morbid: connected with or caused by disease of body or mind. 生病的，致病的 morbidity n. 病态、发病18. persecute: treat cruelly and cause to suffer. 迫害；continually annoying sb. or causing trouble for them. 纠缠、骚扰19. stigma: mark of shame and disgrace. 污点、瑕疵20. stagger: to walk unsteadily; to cause to be unbelievable; to arrange not to be at the same time. vi. 蹒跚；vt. 使吃惊；错开（尤指假期、工作时间等）eg: a. The baby ed to me.b. ing statistics c. They planned to our rehearsing hours.21. be prone to: likely to suffer. 易于发生（不愉快事）的eg: 人们疲劳时更容易出错。