河北省沙河市二十冶综合学校高中分校高中英语《Unit5 The power of nature》导学案1（无答案）新人教版选修6(1).doc

高二英语导学案 unit 5 the power of nature 2014-12-13一自主预习（读p3435的reading部分，选择最佳答案）1why did the writer put on special clothes to look at the crater?abecause he wanted to take some special photos.bbecause he was concerned about his safety.cbecause the other two scientists asked him to.2what bad effect does lava cause?ait burns the field.bit buries everything in its path under the molten rock.cit hardens the field.3how many years has the author worked as a volcanologist?a10 years.b20 years.c30 years.4where is mount kilauea?ain alaska bin ohio. cin hawaii.5what caused the authors bedroom to become as bright as day?avolcano eruption. bflood. ctyphoon.二 要点讲练1equipment nu设备；装备they packed the food and camping equipment in the trailer.他们把食物和野营用具都装上了拖车。well gradually upgrade weapons and other equipment.我们将逐步改进武器和其他装备。【提示】equipment为不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能直接加不定冠词。你受的教育将使你很好地谋生。your education will_you_房间里都装了摄像机。the rooms _ video cameras.计算机是你将要买的最重要的一件设备。a computer is_you will buy.2appoint vt.任命；委派；约定；安排the oldest general was appointed (to be) marshal of the armies.那位老将军被任命为部队元帅。they appointed a place to exchange experience.他们指定一个地方交流经验。appoint sb.to be/as.任命某人(某职) appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事appoint time/place for.安排；确定时间/地点 appointed adj.约定的；指定的appointment n任命；约会；约定 have/make an appointment with sb.约见某人；与某人约会用appoint的适当形式填空the time _ for the meeting is 2 pm.he cant keep the _ because he is ill.完成句子史密斯先生被任命为我们学校的校长。mr.smith _ headmaster of our school.一位律师被指定为这个孩子的代理律师。a lawyer _ the child.he was_as manager by the director for his wonderful performance in the past year.aappointedbthought of cconsidereddregarded3burn to the ground全部焚毁the building was burnt to the ground due to the fireworks.放烟火使得大楼全部焚毁。burn down把烧成平地；烧光；火力减弱 burn off烧掉某物burn out烧光；烧毁；熄灭 burn away逐渐烧完；烧光burn up烧起来；烧尽；烧毁；消耗热能 burn.to death烧死burn oneself out精疲力竭他往火上加木材想让它烧得更旺。he put more wood on the fire to make it _他们的房子被焚为平地，无处可住。with their houses _，they had no place to live in.他要是继续这样拼命工作，就会把自己累垮。if he doesnt stop working so hard，hell _ himself _4wave n波涛；波浪vi.波动；起伏；挥手she waved to the cheering crowd in acknowledgement.她向欢呼的群众挥手致意。the waves crashed against the rocks. 海浪冲击着岩石。in waves一阵阵地；波状地 wave length波长wave sth.aside不理会 wave to sb.朝某人挥手wave sth.at sb.朝某人挥动某物 wave sb.goodbye/wave goodbye to sb.向某人挥手告别my opinion on the problems _(不予理会)why did you _(向招手)him?i showed my pass to the security guard and he _(挥手让我通过)me to go.5i was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.(教材p34)我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。该句是并列句，核心句式是：.be about to.when.，其中when是并列连词，常用于引导一个突然出现的动作，意为“正在这时/那时”，相当于and at this/that time。i was about to go out when tom came in. 我正要出去，这时汤姆进来了。i was about to go out when the telephone rang. 我正要出去，电话铃响了。并列连词when常用于以下句型：was/were doing.when.正在做这时was/were about to do.when.正要做这时was/were on the point of doing.when.刚要做这时had just done.when.刚做完这时had hardly/scarcely done.when.hardly/scarcely had.done.when.刚做完这时/那时i was walking in the street when i saw my old friend mary.我正在街上走着，这时我看见了我的老朋友玛丽。i was about to go/on the point of going to your home to help you with your english when my uncle came. 我正要出门去你家辅导你英语，这时我叔叔来了。i had just finished my work you called me. 我刚完成工作这时你来电话了。the game had hardly/scarcely begun when it started to rain.hardly/scarcely had the game begun when it started to rain.比赛刚刚开始，天就开始下起雨来。(2012全国卷)i had hardly got to the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.awhenbthan cuntildafter(2011浙江高考)one friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help.aafter bwhile csincedwhen6absolutely adv.完全地；绝对地although it is impossible to absolutely predict that a volcano will break out at some minute，it is possible in some period.要绝对地预测一座火山将在某一分钟爆发是不可能的，但是，在某个时期爆发还是能够预测到的。you are absolutely right.你完全正确。absolute adj.纯粹的；完全的；绝对的absolute trust完全信任 absolute proof确凿证据美没有绝对的标准。 there is no_for beauty.我完全相信你的判断。 i trust your judgement_7suit n一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜i dont think this song suits him. 我认为这首歌不适合他。her speech was well suited to the occasion. 她的讲话在这个场合非常适宜。suit oneself随自己的意愿行事 suit sth.to sth.使某物适合于(另一物)suitable adj.合适的；适宜的be suitable for sth./sb.适于某物/人 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事词汇辨析典型例句fit多指大小、形状合适，可引申为“吻合，协调”。the trousers dont fit him；they are too small.这条裤子不合他的身，太小了。suit多指颜色、花样或款式适合；还可指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等。this style of dress suits you well.你穿这种款式的衣服很合适。match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。her clothes and hat dont match.她的衣服和帽子不协调。根据语境用fit，suit，match完成下列小片段the dress _ you well，but its colour doesnt _ you and you need a tie to _it.完成句子请自便，不过我曾希望过你能来帮助。_，but i had hoped that you would come and help.这所房子不适合大家庭居住。the house _ a large family.8make ones way前往；向走去；成功though it was raining hard，he made his way home.尽管雨下得很大，他还是回家了。being exhausted，she made her way to bed.她很疲惫，朝着床走了过去。if you want to make your way，you must learn to work hard when you are still young.你要想成功，就得学会趁着年轻努力工作。feel ones way摸索着前行 fight/push/ones way推挤着前行wind ones way蜿蜒向前 force ones way out挤出去；冲出去push ones way in挤进去 lose ones way迷路on the way to在去的路上 in the way挡道in no way决不；一点也不 in a/one way在某种意义上；在某种程度上make way for让路；让位于 by way of取道；途经(2013福建高考) mrs. smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always_whenever she tries to.ain the way bon watch cin sight don the line他乘火车来到伦敦前往儿童医院。he took a train to london and _ to the childrens hospital.我将把职务让给更年轻的人。 i shall _ a younger man.车刚停好，我们就从拥挤的公共汽车上挤下来。we _ out of the crowded bus as soon as it stopped.灯突然熄灭了，同学们一个个地摸黑走出教室。the lights went out suddenly.one by one the students _ out of the classroom.9the other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experien