高考英语一轮复习 专题7.3 The world online配套练习（含解析）牛津译林版 (2)(1).doc

2014届高考英语一轮复习 专题7.3 the world online配套练习 牛津译林版（解析版）一、根据句意和首字母提示提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1. each side declared that it would never a its principle. 2. all the books in our library are c_ by subject.3. heart disease is the biggest killer, c 180,000 lives a year. 4. the money is to be used for one s_ purpose the building of the new theatre.5. in studying current affairs you might read this article for r . 6. with so much evidence against him he had to a his error.7. remember that we make progress by identifying and c_ mistakes.8. he c_ through almost all the stores and at last selected a ring for his wife.9. you can refer to the telephone d _we have all the telephone numbers of the residents living in this community.10. people laughed at the i because he praised his invention too much. 11. dont believe her, for what she says seldom c_ with what she does.12. his explanation is so e_ that we are quite clear about the plan now.13. the internet provides people with a_information, from stock prices, news pages to leisure reading.14. he stated that all foreign forces would w as soon as the crisis ended15. annes father used his authority and c_ her to come home earlier.16. sometimes the most effective way to a_a complex issue is by taking simple but appropriate measures.17. we cant expect one to change the habits of a l in a short time. 18. a more scientific way of e_ a students ability should be found before we cancel the traditional test. 19. dont be too positive, for the success is merely based on the a_ that everything goes smoothly.20. as a scientist, he thinks that a_ is more important than speed in research.二、从下列表格中选择恰当的词组填空have positive effects on keep in mind a waste of timemake a difference drop outtake into consideration whats more be divided into live normal lives turn to 1. what we must always is that we must serve the people.2. what you have told me may to my own opinion.3. thats true. , its faster, safer and more convenient.4. many students want to , and they say many of them who stay do not learn much.5. we often this handbook for information on radio.6. it is warning himhe is determined to go his own way.7. the forest-worship of the dais did ecological protection.8. this team can three groups on the basis of primary function.9. time factor is what we must first .10. most children are healthy and after careful treatment.三、单项填空1.after _ the luggage at the railway station, we left for the exhibition in a taxi.a. claiming b. demandingc. deserving d. obtaining2.does the name on the envelope _the name on the letter?a. appeal to b. correspond to c. respond to d. rely on3.nanning, the capital city of guangxi, is an ideal destination for tourists, because it is in breathtaking scenery.a. adequateb. appropriate c. accessibled. abundant4. he was stopped by a policeman who _ his name and address.a. claimedb. requestedc. required d. demanded5.i made the choice to _ from college to care for her. a. retire b. return c. withdraw d. drop off 【答案】c【解析】句意：我做出抉择从大学退学以便照顾她。retire退休；return回来，不含有不再上学的意思；withdraw from college从大学退学；drop out of college才表示从大学退学。6.the report should _ set alarm bells ringing about standards in education.a. sound b. make c. set d. strike7.his remarks are not _ to our discussion. a. relevant b. relative c. connect d. accurate 8.when will you come home for dinner? i will prepare it for you.dont _it. ill eat out with my friends.a. care about b. bother about c. worry about d. talk about9.he _ the audience in an eloquent speech.a. spoke b. addressedc. noticed d. broadcast【答案】b【解析】句意：他在雄辩的演讲中发表了演说。address“向发表演说”，后面可以跟人作宾语。10.it _ to me that i might turn to my english teacher for help.a. happened b. passed c. occurred d. opened 【答案】c【解析】句意：我突然想到我也许可以向英语老师求助。it occurred to sb that 某人突然想到。it happened that碰巧。11.arriving home, the smiths wrote to mr. wang to _ his warm reception during the expo 2010 shanghai china.a. acknowledge b. update c. consult d. acquire12.the murderers then drove the victims red ford to escape. police later found the car _ a few miles away in boston.a. dismissed b. abandonedc. applied d. bought13.teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _.a. consequence b. independencec. competence d. intelligence14.i have an appointment dr. smith, but i need to change it.a. tob. offc. withd. from15.this accident is _ as major ones of this year.a. divided b. classifiedc. separated d. belonged【答案】b【解析】be classified as“被归类为”；be divided into“被分为”；belong to“属于”，不用于被动语态。16.my calculations were based on the _ that house prices would remain steady.a. appreciation b. arrangement c. assumption d. ambition17.many football fans attached great importance to the two matches, because china needed to beat iran to ensure _ for the asian cup semi-finals.a. outline b. conservation c. qualification d. occupation18. you said you live in south china; could you be a bit more _？a. special b. especialc. particular d. specific19.every time i get into trouble, ill _ my neighbors, who will always lend me a helping hand.a. care about b. turn to c. call for d. look up20.liu xiang was injured in the first round and had to _ of the 2008 beijing olympic games.a. drop off b. drop backc. drop by d. drop out【答案】d【解析】句意：刘翔在第一轮比赛中受了伤，不得不退出2008年北京奥运会。drop out“退出”，符合题意。drop off 中途下客或卸货。四、完型填空losewin is weak. its easy to get stepped on. its easy to be the nice guy. its easy to give in, all in the name of being a peacemaker.a girl named jenny once told me about her _1_ in the world of losewin during her eighth-grade year before she finally broke _2_ .my _3_ with my mom all started one day _4_ she said to me sarcastically (讽刺地), “wow, youre surely lively today.” i _5_ it so literally (字面地) that then and there i decided to close myself off from her and never _6_ back to her. so every time she would say something _7_ i disagreed with her, i would just say, “okay, _8_ you want, mom.” but it really got cold quickly. and my _9_ began to build. one night i talked to my mom about the school homework and she said, “oh, thats _10_ ” and then went back to mopping the floor.“dont you even _11_ ？” i thought. but i didnt say anything and stormed off. she had no idea i was _12_ upset. she would have been willing to talk to me had i _13_ her how important it was to me.at last, i just blew up. “mom, this has got to _14_.you tell me everything you want me to do and i just do it because its _15_ than if fighting. well, im sick of it.” this all came as a _16_ to her.after my blowup, it was really rocky for a while. we felt like we were _17_ all over in our relationship. but its getting better all the time. we discuss things now and i always _18_ my feeling with her.if you adopt losewin as your basic _19_ toward life, then people will wipe their dirty feet on you. youll also be _20_ your true feelings deep inside. and thats not healthy.委曲求全是很多人奉行的处世原则，殊不知，这种把真情实感隐藏在心底的做法对解决事情无益，适当的发泄反而能取得意想不到的结果，小女孩与妈妈之间的故事就是一个很好的例证。1. a. wanderings b. disappointment c. lessons d. helplessness2. a. out b. downc. up d. free3. a. relationship b. problemsc. quarrels d. improvement【答案】b【解析】下一句提到她决定把自己封闭起来，不再与妈妈交谈，所以她和妈妈之间出现了“问题”。4. a. as b. sincec. when d. before5. a. regarded b. treatedc. received d. took【答案】d【解析】女孩完全按照字面意思去理解妈妈说的那句话，当场决定把自己封闭起来。此处take表示“理解，领会”。6. a. fight b. strugglec. talk d. turn7. a. even if b. only ifc. which d. as though8. a. however b. whateverc. so much d. too much【答案】b【解析】从那以后，女孩不再反驳妈妈的话，对方想干什么就干什么。whatever表示“无论什么”，作want的宾语。9. a. coldness b. angerc. disagreement d. hope10. a. true b. impossiblec. nice d. important【答案】c【解析】本句后半句提到女孩的妈妈回去拖地板，由此可知她没有把女孩的作业放在心上，只是敷衍一句“很好”。11. a. care b. seec. say d. listen13. a. warned b. shownc. asked d. told14. a. end b. changec. last d. stop【答案】b【解析】最后，女孩发了脾气，告诉妈妈说这一切必须“改变”。15. a. worse b. easierc. more d. less【答案】b【解析】女孩总是按照妈妈的意思去做每一件事，因为女孩认为这比可能引发争斗“容易”。16. a. surprise b. pleasurec. gift d. harm【答案】a【解析】女孩的妈妈想不到女孩竟然发了脾气，而且说出这样的话，自然感到非常“惊奇”。17. a. going b. startingc. thinking d. reviewing18. a. share b. havec. discuss d. improve19. a. way b. methodc. attitude d. theory【答案】c【解析】如果你采用委曲求全的基本态度对待生活，人们就会对你不恭。20. a. hurting b. wakingc. storing d. hiding【答案】d【解析】如果以委曲求全的态度对待生活，你就会把真情实感深深地“埋藏”在心底，这是不健康的。五、任务型阅读what is ecofashion？eco-fashion is about making clothes that take into account the environment, the health of consumers and the working conditions of people in the fashion industry. it is a complex phenomenon and the common use of the term covers two aspects of fashion ecological and ethical. ecological fashion usually refers to textile (织物) and clothing production processes and the environmental issues surrounding them；ethical fashion generally relates to the working conditions involved in the producing processes.what are the problems with fashion？a closer look at the fashion industry points out many problems that are common practices in the creation of our fashions from the field to the factory. firstly, the production of textiles pollutes the environment heavily. cottonplanting uses pesticides；sheepfarming and woolcleaning contribute to global warming；syntheticsmaking (人造纤维生产) brings about waste which does harm to our environment. secondly, every stage of clothing production has a significant effect on the environment. they all use a great deal of energy, and some also involve harmful chemicals. in addition to this, there is a lot of waste produced in the process, especially in the form of polluted water. thirdly, growing consumption levels and our shopping habits further worsen the bad effects. we are now buying clothes in increasing quantities without realizing the scale on which it affects natural environment, and we are also quick to throw away clothes that have been worn only a couple of times.then, how to solve the problems? other industries that design products are ahead of the fashion industry when it comes to choosing sustainable materials, designing for minimum waste, choosing energy efficient manufacturing and creating products for longevity. the fashion industry has been slow to adopt these changes and part of the problem is the very nature of fashion. to a large degree, it is the fashion producers that really have the power and the responsibility to shape our future. there are numerous ways in which these producers can reduce their ecological footprint, from switching to green energy and reducing energy use, through selecting sustainable materials and choosing local suppliers, to recycle and minimize waste. on the other hand, as consumers we can all make contributions by selecting environmentally friendly clothing and reducing clothing consumption. there is some concern that eco friendly fashions are just a trend that we will eventually grow tired of but we can make sure that doesnt happen. now many people are beginning to shop for organic food products because the benefits of eating food free of chemicals are straightforward and immediate. they relate directly to our personal health. in fact, choosing ecofashion can also contribute to our personal health, though it is mostly done by way of keeping the health of the planet.why choose eco-fashion?1 of fashionecologicaltextile & clothing production processes;issues related to 2 ethicalworking 3 involvedproblems with fashiontextile 4cotton-planting: use of pesticides;sheepfarming & woolcleaning: global warming;synthetics-making: 5 wasteclothing productionproducing a lot of waste;using harmful chemicals; 6 a great deal of energyconsumption levels & shopping habitsnew clothes: bought in increasing quantitiesold clothes: 7 away quickly8 to problemsfashion producersways to recycle and 9 waste: switching to green energy;reducing energy use;selecting sustainable materials;choosing local suppliers_10_selecting environmentally friendly clothingreducing clothing consumption choosing eco-fashion can contribute to our personal health.【答案】1. aspects 2. environment 3. conditions 4. production 5. harmful 6. consuming/using 7. thrown 8. solutions 9. minimize 10. consumers练习二（句型+语法）一、句型转换(每空一词)1. if it hadnt been for the computer, we couldnt have finished this task so quickly. _ _ _, we couldnt have finished this task so quickly.【答案】without the computer2. he fled away, or he would have been killed._ _ _ _ _，he would have been killed.【答案】if he hadnt fled away3. i havent heard from henry for a long time. do you have any idea what has happened to him? i havent heard from henry for a long time. what _ _ _ has happened to him?【答案】do you suppose/ do you think4. be careful，or youll get hurt.if _ _ _，you will get hurt.【答案】you arent careful5. you will enjoy a more graceful and joyful life, if you listen to your soul and act on its values. _ _ you listen to your soul and act on its values, _ _ graceful and joyful your life becomes.【答案】the more; the more6. stephen hawking believes that life has probably developed gradually on some other planets besides the earth.stephen hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be_ _ _ life has developed gradually.【答案】the only planet where7. she commands us to leave the city right now.she commands that we _ _ the city right now.【答案】should leave 8. when people are in need of information，from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research，the internet is now the first source they turn to. when_ _ _，from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research，the internet is now the first source they turn to.【答案】people need information9. this requires you to be patient as you have to read the information._ _ _ _ you should be patient as you have to read the information.【答案】it is required that10. there are several things to take into consideration when you are searching.there are several things need _ when you are searching.【答案】that ,considering二、单项填空1. it is widely believed that _you work，_result youll get.a. the harder；the better b. the more harder；the more betterc. the harder；a much betterd. more hard；more better2. close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you.a. sawb. have seenc. will see d. are seeing3. many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. a. whenb. whichc. whosed. where4. how long do you think _ the computer company turns out a new product?a. it will be that b. will it be untilc. will it be since d. it will be before5. but for your timely warning, we _ into great trouble.you know were close friends.a. get b. gotc. would have got d. can have got【答案】c【解析】but for“要不是”。这是一个虚拟语气的标志，从句子含义看，事情已发生，因此是对过去动作的虚拟，主句应用“should/could/would/mighthave done”结构，故选c。6. without the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night _， too cold for us to live.a. would be freezing cold b. will be freezing coldc. would be frozen coldd. can freeze coldly7. do you have any idea what paul does all day?as i know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _.a. writesb. does writingc. is writing d. does write8. my room gets very cold at night._.a. so is mine b. so mine isc. so does mine d. so mine does9. why didnt you hand in your p