批改网高分攻略.doc

enjoy great prestige in the world享誉世界is the essence of 是。的精华rouse public attention.引起公众关注。Undoubtedly毫无疑问Has a profound impact on both individuals and society.对个人和社会有极深影响。Needless to say不必说Degradable plastic 可降解塑料。Meanwhile,we should make efforts to improve the moral standard of university students in order to create a civilized atmosphere for the sake of studentsmental health.过渡句：In the first place,it is essential that.,furthermore,it is high time for us to.,last but not least.Work out 解决，实现Increase the awareness of the importance of.增强对.的认识的重要性Rewind the clock 时光倒流In addition to this除此之外Go all out全力以赴whereas然而，转换话题类词汇。 nothing but只有,只不过 Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才只不过是劳动加勤奋。 whats more另外，而且，是四六级经典补充类词组。 Whats more, bigger banks can diversify their earnings, which should further militate against failure .而且，大银行可以使他们的收入多样化，这可以防止经营失败。 take advantage of利用attach importance to重视take pride in以自豪on account of由于it goes without saying that不用说.，很明显.。类似的表达有： (It is) needless to say (that)，It is obvious that， Obviously, .。 far beyond远远超过，大量超出，远在天边，It goes without saying thatit pays to keep early hours.不用说早睡早起是值得的。 may as well最好，不妨it pays to .是值得的 It pays tohelp others.帮助别人是值得的。 not to mention更不用说/别提，同意表达有to say nothing of、not to speak of。 be of接名词用来说明句子的主语所具有的性质或特征。 Though time is of the essence, it pays to spend some to make our work better. contribute to对某事有帮助，有贡献；有助于做某事， stay up late熬夜，Many retired people can still contribute to the society with their rich experience .许多退休的老人还能用他们丰富的经验为社会作贡献。 on no account 决不 Young people should on no account neglect their daily physical exercises.青年人决不应疏忽每天的体育锻炼。 in a nutshell简言之，概括的说 It is conceivable that可想而知的. attach importance to重视 There is no denying that不可否认的 whereas然而，是经典转换话题类词汇。 a case in point 一个恰当的例子in a nutshell简言之，概括的说 On no account can.绝对不能. On no account canweignorethevalueofknowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 There is no denying that不可否认的 There is no denying thatthe qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 The reason whywe have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 look forward to期望/等待 It is universally acknowledged that大家都认为 take into account把考虑进去A case in point is一个恰当的例子cope with 对付，妥善处理once for all一劳永逸地that is the reason why原因是Give priority to给=优先权Puzzle out，puzzle over苦思Be short of 缺乏。attach great importance to高度重视An advantage of is that + 句子(.的优点是.)cannot emphasize the importance of too much.(再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。)例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。It makes me understand that perseverance makes the impossible possible.enrich ones experience增长见识in defiance of不顾，无视Its highly desirable for sb to do something.很希望某人做。Submit oneself to.遵守Interpret.as.把什么理解为1）主语从句It is common knowledge that honesty is thebest policy. It is well-known that It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that It goes without saying that It is universally acknowledged that 2）宾（表）语从句We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates. The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.3）定语从句（限定性和非限定性）As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/depicted/ described in the cartoon/picture/ graph/ table, 4） 状语从句（时间，原因，地点，条件，让步转折when, since, because, if, though, before等）5）分词短语做定语或状语Prof. Kang came to our university, giving usa lecture on how to acquire English better.6）倒装句 （only, neither, nor, at no time, in no case)Only through these measures can we hope tosolve the problem. Scattered around the globe are more than 100small regions of isolated volcanic activityknown to geologists as hot spots.7）被动句Some measures should be taken to deal withthe problem. He is said to have accomplished a lot of greatdeeds. Many people believe that（It is believedthat）8）强调句It is not who rules us that is important ,but how he rules us. 9) 省略句 If so, we have to give it up. If necessary. Whatever the reason. 10) What句型 We totally agree with what you have just said. 11) 设问句 Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him? 12) no more than A home without love is no more a home thana body without a soul is a man.13) may as wellas 与其不如One may as well not know a thing at all asknow it imperfectly. 14) the est that I have ever seen( known/heard/had/read, etc) Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 15) cannottoo You cannot be too careful.16)否定+until(till) Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.17) Nothing is er than to Nothing is more important than to receive education. 18) There is no doubt that There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 19) So isthat （如此.以致于.） So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 20) adj. asis Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. 21) the morethe moreTheharderyouwork,themoreprogressyouwill make.22) By doing, we can Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy.23) Itistime+过去式（该是.的时候了）Itistimetheauthoritiestookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.24) Those whoThosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished.25) Forthepastyears，sb+现在完成式. Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenbusypreparingfortheexamination.26)Since+S+过去式，S+现在完成式。Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard. 27) It pays to do（.是值得的。） It pays to help others.28) Due to/Owing to/Thanks to（因为.）Thankstohisencouragement,Ifinallyrealizedmydream. 29)不定式、动名词作主语To know something about English is one thing; to know English is quite another.30）It is no use doing sth.It is no use crying over the spoiled milk.31) “tooto”句型Sheistooangrytospeak.32) “sothat” “so that”句型 Heransofastthatnobodycouldcatchhimup.The teacher explains the sentence slowly and clearly so that everyone can understand.33) “rangefromto”结构 His hobbies range from painting to playing basketball.34) attach importance to / lay emphasis on The government attaches great importance to the protection of the environment.35) not but Tom was not there but his brother was.36) there is a chance that There is a chance that we can finish the task on time.37. instead of+句子 Instead of telling the truth, he lied.38. it is + a.+ for sb. to do sth.It is convenient for us to search online.It is necessary for you to hurry up.39. when it comes to+名词/动名词When it comes to his achievements in the past, he becomes really excited.40. partly because of and partly because ofPartly because of his great effort, andpartly because of his talent, he achieved great success.41. It seems as ifIt seems as if it is going to rain.42. 也是/.也不You agree with him, so do I.You dont agree with him, nor does he.43. Only if只有才Only if you go visiting the mountain by yourself, can you feel the beauty of it truly.Only in this way can you learn English well.44. if only/ as long as 只要就If only you work hard, I believe you can get promoted.四级作文常用短语1. 许多可数名词: a great/good many a large number of many a +单数名词不可数名词: a large amount of a large sum of a great deal of两者都可： plenty of2. 影响have an effect onhave an influence onhave an impact onplay an important role in play an important part in3. 喜好prefer A to Bprefer to do sth.prefer to do rather than do would rather do than do 4. 把看作regardasviewasconsideraslook on asrefer toas5. 区别distinguish from; separate from divide fromtellfrom6.就我(们)所知As far as we know,As is known to all,As we all know,As far as Im concerned7.导致result in；result fromCause；lead to8. 阻止prevent sb. from doing sth. stop sb. from doing sth. inhibit sb. from doing sth.discourage sb. from doing sth.forbid sb. to do sth.9.重要的critical, essential, vital, crucial,significantIt is to do sth.10. 减少diminish, decrease, reduce, cut downcut back on, decline, eliminate11. 尽管despite that, in spite of, although, though 12. 作用contribute to ；affect；play a part in13. 关于，鉴于，由于with regard to；in view ofwith a view to；concerningconsidering14. 以免、唯恐 lest ；for fear that +虚拟语气 in case that in case of +名词短语15. 对比in contrast, by contrast, in contrast with, by contrast with in comparison, by comparison in comparison with Conversely；compared to16. 决定be determined to do；choose to do17. 经常all too often；more often；frequently18. 好Outstanding；marvelous；terrific Splendid；excellent；distinctive Distinguished19.易于、倾向于 be liable to；be inclined to tend to；be likely to20. 努力 make an effort to；struggle to do sth. do ones utmost to do sth.21. 一系列 a series of；a range of；a string of22. 毫无疑问，众所周知Undoubtedly；There is no doubt that without doubt No one can deny that It is commonly acknowledged that It goes without saying that It is generally/ widely believed/ held/ agreed that 23.事实上 in fact；actually；as a matter of fact Practically；virtually24 为了 for the sake of；on behalf of25. 有时 Sometimes；at times； from time to time on occasion；now and then；now and again26. 越来越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise,the growing number ofmore and more27.归因于；归咎于attribute To；oweto be to blame/ blame sth. on sb.9)比较The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that.It is reasonable to maintain that .but it would be foolish to claim that.5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10. A and B differ in several ways.11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12. People used to think ., but things are different now.13. The same is true of B.14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15. It is true that A . , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are .10)原因1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that.4. The factors that contribute to thissituation include.5. The change in .largely results from the fact that.6. We may blame .,but the real causes are.7. Part of the explanations for it isthat .8. One of the most common factors (causes ) is that .9. Another contributing factor (cause ) is .10. Perhaps the primary factor is that 11. But the fundamental cause is that .11)结果1. It may give rise to a host of problems.2. The immediate result it produces is .3. It will exercise a profound influence upon.4. Its consequence can be so great that.12)批驳1)It is true that ., but one vital point is being left out.2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3) Some people say ., but it does not hold water.4) Many of us have been under the illusion that.5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6) It makes no sense to argue for .7) Too much stress placed on . may lead to .8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that .9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that .13)举例1) A good case in point is .2) As an illustration, we may take .3) Such examples might be given easily.4) .is often cited as an example.14)证明1) No one can deny the fact that .2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows .4) Recent studies indicate that .5) There is sufficient evidence to show that .6) According to statistics proved by ., it can be seen that .15)开篇1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of .2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among .5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over .6) Never in our history has the idea that . been so popular.7) Faced with ., quite a few people argue that .8) According to a recent survey, .9) With the rapid development of ., .16)结尾1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that .2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop .3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to .4) In conclusion, it is imperative that .5) There is no easy method, but .might be of some help.6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must .7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to .10) Taking all these into account, we .11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear.短语积累be keen on口语热衷于，喜爱；渴望；对有兴趣其结果是with the result thatA.时间关系1.after a while不久，过一会儿2.afterward然后,后来3.assoonas一就4.atfirst首先5.atlast=eventually最后，终于6.meantime=atthesametime同时7.immediately立即，立刻8.presently现在,目前9.recently最近10.sincethen自从那时起11.tobeginwith=tostartwith首先B.举例说明1. acaseinpoint恰当的例子2. asanillustration举例来讲3. forexample(instance)例如4.foronethingforanother一来二来(相似观点)5. ontheonehand，ontheotherhand一方面另一方面（相异观点）6.namely=thatistosay即,就是,换句话说7. firstlysecondlythirdlyfinally8. inthefirst(second,third)place第一（二、三）9.takeasanexample=takeforexample以为例10.suchas例如，诸如C.解释或定义1.inotherwords换而言之2.insimpleterms=simplyspeaking=inbrief简而言之3.namely=thatistosay=thatis即,就是,换句话说D.递进关系1. furthermore=moreover=whatsmore而且2.inaddition=additionally=besides此外3.notonlybutalso不但而且4.also=too也E.条件关系1. aslongas只要就2.provided/providing(that)在情况或条件下；假若，如果3. eventhough=evenif即使4. onconditionthat在条件下5. supposing(that)假