山东省枣庄市台儿庄高考英语 短语总结、阅读理解训练（6）.doc

台儿庄2014高考英语短语总结、阅读理解训练（6）及答案be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食 be on duty 值日、上班 be on fire 着火 be on holiday/vacation 在度假 be on sale 待售、拍卖 be on show 展览；上映 be on strike 罢工 be on the march 正在游行、正在行军 be out of fashion 过时、不流行 be out of order 没有秩序、乱 be out of reach 够不着 无能为力 be out of work 失业 be popular among sb. 在中流行 be popular with sb. 在中流行 be prepared for 为作准备(接抽象事物) be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议) be proud of 以自豪 be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上 be ready for 准备好做 be ready to do 准备好做 be recognised as 被认作是 be reduced by 降低了(接数字、百分数) be related to 与有联系 be responsble for 为负责任 be rich in 在丰富 be satisfied with 对满意 be senior to 比大 be set in 以为背景 be short of 缺少 be shown into sp. 被带到某地 be spun into thread 被纺成线 be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求 be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 be successful in doing sth. 做成功 be suitable for 适合 be sure(certain) to do 确信做某事(祈使句) be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳 be tired of sth./doing 厌倦 be tired out 筋疲力尽 be to blame (应该)受责备 be to do 准备做 be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困 be treated as 把当作对待be under construction 建设中 be unwilling to do 不愿去做 be up to 高达、达到 达到境界、进入角色 从事、忙于 be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受 be willing to do 盼望去做 be worried about 为担心 be worth doing 值得 be worth sth. 值多少 be worthy of 值得 be/become known as 作为而出名 be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受 beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿 beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头words：303难度系数：建议用时：7分钟good relationships are definitely good sources of happiness in life.we all want happy relationships but if we do not keep that relationship alive, it can also be one of the most distraught things in life.there may be no hard and fast rules in making good relationships, as each of us has different preferences and points of view as to what is a great relationship.the following are some major key players in making relationships work.it is often said that building good relationships is all about communication.good communication indeed governs a good relationshipknowing the right thing to say, when to say it, how to say it, and accepting some things that are better left unsaid.i personally think communication must be broadened because relationships involve more decisions to make.from study to work, from money to entertainment and even in things about yourself or about your friend that you do not know, communication is essential in these aspects of the relationships.of course, being with someone is not saying that you totally agree with him all the time.you and your friend come from different family backgrounds, raised in different environments so there may be disagreements here and there.however, it is important in making relationships work to express disagreements without pushing the relationship to end.again, good communication and learning to compromise (妥协) at times are essential.as the relationship lasts longer, you may also discover things about you and your friend that you may not have known before.therefore, supporting each other on both your “hidden selves” can also make a good relationship.love is an important aspect of building relationships and for me, i always believe that love needs open communication, respect, support and understanding each other in making relationships work.【解题导语】良好的人际关系是幸福生活之源，人人都想拥有良好的人际关系。本文讲的就是让人们从下面几个方面着手建立良好的人际关系：交流，尊重，支持和理解，但这一切的基础是有“爱”。5the underlined word “distraught” in paragraph 1 probably means _.ahelpless bsurprisingcfunny dupsetting解析：选d。猜测词义题。根据该词所在的语境可知这句话是用一种对比的手法表达转折的意思，所以该词的意思应该是和happy相反的，故选upsetting“令人苦恼的”。6to communicate well with people, you should know that _.asupporting each other in anything helps build a good relationshipba white lie is necessary sometimesccompromises are essential at any timedyour friends need to have the same backgrounds with you解析：选b。细节理解题。根据第二段good communication indeed governs a good relationshipknowing the right thing to say，when to say it，how to say it，and accepting some things that are better left unsaid.和第三段的内容可知：学会交流就是要知道什么该说，该什么时候说，怎样说，哪些不能说。也就是说，有时候要撒谎，有时候善意的谎言是必要的，故选b。7according to the text, which of the following are important for a good relationship?acommunicationbsupport clovedhidden selvesaabd bacdcbcd dabc解析：选d。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，爱很重要，它需要交流，尊重，支持和理解，但没有hidden selves，所以选d。8what would be the best title for the text?athe importance to express disagreementsbkeys to making relationships workcdifferent opinions on good relationshipsdforbidden rules in building good relationships解析：选b。标题归纳题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段最后一句the following are some major key players in making relationships work.可知，本文主要讲述的是如何建立良好的人际关系。（a） as you grow rapidly through your teenage years，you will experience a lot of changes. the changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. dont panic！you will deal successfully with them！you are a young adult now! with more responsibility，you will find more freedom to make your own choices. this is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. you may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. both situations are fine！work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you. young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. you will probably want to be independent. but try not to shut your family out of your life. you should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. your family have been with you since you came into this world. it is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. choose your friends wisely. a true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. this period is part of the life cycle. there are some people who will be with you throughout lifes journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. leaving school can be hard. the reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again. you are a young adult. it is your life. no one can live it for you. the choices that you make from now on will be your choices. so making the right choices will be important to you. life is for living. enjoy your life wisely! 56the best title for this passage would be _. athe choices in lifebthe key to successcsay goodbye to the pastdbecoming a young adult57who do the underlined words“some people”(paragraph 5)probably refer to? ayour parentsbyour classmatesctrue friendsdyour relatives58the author thinks teenage years are _. aa period of complete freedombtoo hard for young people to get throughcan important time for the young to make the right choicesda very important period for young students to leave their parents59who is the passage mainly written for? ateenagers. bteachers. cyoung parents.dadults. 参考答案56-dbca *结束 having one of those daysor weekswhen everything seems to annoy you? even if you do nothing about it, your bad mood(心情) will probably go away after some time. but with a little effort, you can forget it much fasteroften within a day or two. walk it off exercise is the most popular bad-mood buster. a person whos in a bad mood has low energy and high tension. taking a fast ten-minute walk, or doing some quick exercises can do wonders towards changing the bad mood. tune it out listening to your favorite music for a while can also make tension go away quickly, because music starts connection with past positive experiences weve had. give yourself a pep talk stop and listen to whats on your mind. bad moods are often started by too many negative thoughts. write them all down on paper, the pessimistic(悲观的) messages youve been giving yourself, and then give optimistic answers. (“i still dont have a job. ” vs “i have two interviews next week. ”) reduce your stress relaxation techniques are wonderful mood-lifters. these include deep breathing, stretching and visualizing, all of which sound complicated(复杂的) but arent. one easy way to visualize: close your eyes and picture a favorite place, such as the beach. another simple way to distress is to make a to-do list. one reason for being in a bad mood is feeling you have no options. by taking control over certain areas, you realize youre not helpless. you can make changes in your mood and life. avoid things that wont improve your mood tv may not help much: you need to increase your energy level and stimulate(刺激) your mindsomething that the tv show “neighbors” wont do. and before you reach for that piece of cake and coffee, think about how mood and food are linked. sugar and caffeine contribute to depressed moods. the better choice? research shows that carbohydrates, such as potatoes and pasta(面食), produce calming effects on people who have a desire for them. 60which of the following may help us stop a bad mood? a. doing nothing about it. b. exercising and enjoying music. c. writing down negative thoughts. d. talking about it with neighbors. 61why is it suggested that you close your eyes and picture the beach? a. it helps remove bad mood. b. it brings us a new technique. c. it is not complicated to do so. d. it is an area to be easily controlled. 62tv may not improve your mood because it _. a. shows what happens around youb. does not energize youc. reminds you of eating and drinkingd. produces a calm effect63which would be the best title for this passage? a. energy level and stressb. how to beat a bad moodc. bad mood and our life d. how to control your feeling参考答案60、b abb *结束 passage *hidden passengers traveling in ships, trams, or even cars can be a terrible trouble especially when they are insects. as for this, there is a great 36 between human beings; and insects. the former 37 every possible effort to avoid being discovered, while the latter quickly 38 attention to themselves.we can only show mercy to the 39 man who had to slop his car soon after 40 from a country village to drive to london. hearing a strange noise from the 41 of the car, he naturally got out to 42 the wheels carefully, but he found nothing wrong, so he 43 his way. again the noise began, 44 and became even louder. quickly 45 his head, the man saw what appeared to be a great 46 cloud following the car. when he stopped at a village further on, he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there were thousands of bees 47 .on learning this, the man drove away .as quickly as possible. after an hours 48 driving, he arrived safely in london, where he parked his car outside a 49 and went in- it was not long 50 a customer who had seen him arrive 51 in to inform him that his car was 52 with bees. the poor driver was 53 that the best way should be to call a 54 . in a short time the man arrived. he found the unwel