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江苏省南通市海安县2014届中考英语一模试题注 意 事 项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项:1. 本试卷共10页,满分为120分,考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2. 答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及 答题卡上指定的位置。3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上,在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。第卷(选择题 共60分)第卷共45小题,请按要求将答案填涂在答题卡上。一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. whos _ girl in red over there?kate, _excellent student in our class.a. the; a b. the; an c. 不填; an d. 不填; a2. the _ worked very well. simon and andy became good friends again after the quarrel. a. competition b. communication c. information d. introduction3. would you like juice or bread?_. i am thirsty and hungry after oxfam trailwalker.a. eachb. none c. neither d. both4. do you think the last maths problem was difficult? not at all. i _ worked it out. a. easily b. hardly c. probably d. nearly 5. jack felt nervous when he found the physics problems _ to work out.a. too difficult b. difficult enough c. so difficult d. difficult as6. the opinion of many researchers _that only 16 percent of chinas area _ covered with forests.a. show; is b. shows; are c. shows; is d. show; are7. time for break, everybody. lets _ our tools and leave the workshop.a. put out b. put away c. take down d. take off8. _ try your best to help people in need? it will be an experience you will never forget.a. what about b. youd betterc. why not d. why dont 9. shall i tell him about the change of the timetable right now?i am afraid you _, so that he will not come late for the meeting.a. willb. mustc. mayd. can10. where were you? the teacher looked for you just now. millie and i _the room because the exchange students will come tomorrow.a. were cleaningb. am cleaningc. will clean d. have cleaned11. have you decided _ to beijing, the capital of china? yes. ill go there by plane. its faster than by train.a. when to go b. how to go c. who to go d. where to go12. every day, my mother tries to spare some time to chat with me she is very tired after a whole days hard work. how great she is! a. unless b. whetherc. although d. until13. how _ the medicine tastes! you have to eat it up, because the doctor says youll get better after taking it.a. good b. wellc. terribled. terribly14. the students are talking excitedly about _ at the 22nd winter olympics in sochi. a. how many medals did the chinese players winb. which country won the most medalsc. what exciting things had happened d. whether all the players would have a good time15. shall we watch the popular tv programme “super brain” now? _. the news report is on. a. better not b. sounds great c. i think so d. good idea二、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 dr. gibbs, the nicest doctor in our town, was my old neighbor at my young age. he enjoyed planting trees. his house covered ten acres(英亩)and he wished to make it a _16_.the good doctor had some interesting and _17_theories (理论) about planting. he never watered his trees and he always_18_ them with a rolled-up newspaperto wake them up and _19_them to grow faster.i didnt understand _20_ he did this to his trees and one day, i asked him for the reason.“watering plants _21_them,”dr. gibbs explained.“if you water them, the trees will grow weaker and weaker. so you have to make things _22_for them.”dr. gibbs also talked about how watering trees made for shallow(浅)roots. those trees that werent watered enough had to grow _23_into the ground to search for water, which brought them stronger lives.to be honest, i didnt quite understand his _24_. so i planted some trees by myself, watered them every day and took good care of them. i wanted to _25_ that my trees would grow much better than his.twenty-five years later, i came back to my hometown to _26_those trees. things were out of what i had expected. dr.gibbs trees were strong. my trees, however, were almost dying. those trees that hadnt been watered enough and had been beaten hard were much more _27_.i suddenly realized dr. gibbs theories. poor conditions achieved better growing of his trees, but comfortable conditions _28_ did.since then, i changed my _29_ for my son. i used to hope that his life would be smooth and easy. but hell have to meet with _30_ anyway, and they can shape him into a better person. so ive been praying that he has the strength and courage to face everything.16. a. factory b. garden c. forest d. market17. a. strangeb. terrible c. enjoyable d. unpleasant18. a. covered b. beat c. greeted d. taught19. a. prevent b. make c. train d.push20. a. when b. whether c. how d. why21. a. hurts b. helps c. supports d. protects22. a. easy b. hard c. interesting d. funny 23. a. deeper b. faster c. nearer d. higher24. a. theories b. stories c. reasons d. excuses25. a. doubt b. include c. notice d. prove26. a. check b. dig c. sell d. water 27. a. lovely b. lively c. lonely d. elderly 28. a. always b.probably c. never d. sometimes 29. a. lessons b. instructions c. wishes d. plans30. a. mistakes b. advantagesc. rainstorms d. difficulties三、阅读理解(本题共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 a the theme park rides and attractions are open from july 26 to november 6, 2014there is something for the whole family, with lots of frightening rides, amazing live shows, and unusual and wonderful costume characters. guests of all ages will enjoy many activities.thirteen it is based on the discovery of an ancient burial site(墓地)in an area known as the dark forest. it is built on the site of the old corkscrew roll-coaster and you are invited to take the rides on thirteen and travel deep into the living and breathing dark forest which might be dangerous.you must be at least 1.2 m to ride. if you are 1.86 m or over, you cant ride.laughs and frights up for a bit of light-hearted fun with friends and family? the roll-coasters at the alton towers resort make for unforgettable experiences. you will have so much fun with its amusement ride.magic and young fun ideal for all the family, the alton towers resort offers family rides packed with fun for little kids.there are a number of rides and activities to keep all ages happy, all day long.attractions there is fun for the whole family with sharkbait reef by sea life, old macdonalds farmyard and mutiny bay. take a ride on the skyride and dont forget to check the amazing new live shows. start or finish your day with a round of golf!save 20% by booking(预订)on line and achieve advantages from early ride time. no online booking feethe price you see below is the price you pay.ticket type including early ride timeonline only priceonline family of four tickets86online adult ticket28online child ticket (age 4-11)1431. eric is 1.88 m. he cannot_.a. visit the dark forest b. take rides on the thirteenc. ride at the alton towers resort d. have fun at sharkbait reef32. if tom, a boy of ten, visits the theme park with his parents without booking tickets online, they have to pay _.a. 84 pounds b.70 pounds c. 56 pounds d. 86 pounds33. the writer wrote the passage mainly to_.a. introduce the history of the theme park b. encourage people to do dangerous thingsc. attract more people to visit the theme park d. tell people about his exciting experiences b if the population of the earth continues to increase at its present rate, there will not be enough resources (资源) left to keep life on the planet. we will use up all the oil that drives our cars sooner or later, for example. even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human being, the crowded conditions on earth will make it necessary for us to look for open space somewhere else. but none of the other planets in our solar system can support life at present. one possible way to work out the problem, however, has recently been suggested by an american scientist, professor carl sagan. sagan believes that before the earths resources are completely used, it will be possible to change the atmosphere of venus(金星) and create a new world almost as large as earth itself. the difficulty is that venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there. sagan suggests that algae organisms(海藻组织) can live in very hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen. they should be bred(养殖) in conditions similar to those on venus. as soon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in small rockets. spaceships will then fly to venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere. in a fairly short time, the algae will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon. when the algae have done their work, the atmosphere will become cooler, but before man can set foot on venus it will be necessary for the oxygen to produce rain. the surface of the planet will still be too hot for man to land on but the rain will finally fall and in a few years something like earth will be reproduced on venus. 34. the population growth on earth will cause the lack(缺乏) of _. a. food b. oil c. space d. resources 35. what is one of the difficulties for the human race to live on venus? a. the shortage of the algae b. the shortage of carbon c. the much hotter weather d. the much cooler weather36. which of the following statements about the algae is not true according to the passage? a. it can live in very hot temperatures. b. it can live in very cold temperatures. c. it can break down the carbon dioxide. d. it can provide enough food for man.37. this passage is mainly about _.a. the possibility of living on venus b. the population of the earthc. the american scientist sagan d. the weather of other planetscdear victor, i have received your loving letter from school and i am glad to know that you are becoming responsible(有责任的) enough to decide on your job. you are now in the final year of high school and are going to start further education in college. you know that we belong to different times and my social life is different from yours. however, all i can say as advice is that you must choose a job wisely. the first to consider is your interest. you can only succeed and feel happy when you do something you enjoy. you must get a job which not only provides you with something useful, but also you are pleased with. then, you must read a lot in the field you are aiming at. also, you should get to know the men and women who work in that field. when mind and heart work together, you are sure to succeed. no job is more or less important. i think your interest may be in the field of making tv programs. your good communication skills, your taking an active part in school plays and the prizes you have won in speech competitions all lead you to that direction. so a job in mass communication and tv film production will bring luck to you. if you succeed in that field, you will become famous and rich. think a thousand times before making any final decision about your job. after all, we want you to be successful. we all know that you are old enough to think for yourself. with all the best wishes! your loving father38. we can infer(推断) that victor wrote a letter to ask for advice on how to_ .a. get good marks b. choose a job c. prepare for a competition d. communicate with others39. the father mentions “the school plays” and “speech competitions” (in para. 3) in order to_ . a. show that he is proud of his son b. hope his son should work harder in this field c. tell his son he can certainly succeed in this field d. hint (暗示) his son to consider choosing the job he suggests40. the father thinks that_. a. every job is same important b. being famous is more important than being rich c. his son is too young to make a decision himself d. there is no real understanding between parents and children41. the father suggests that his son should_. a. be active in school activitiesb. never be proud when making progress c. consider interest first when choosing a job d. keep a good relationship with successful peopled “bang!” the door caused a reverberation (回声). it was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and i on the other side. we were both very angry. “never set foot in this house again!” shouted father. with tears welling up in my eyes, i rushed out of the flat and ran along the street. the street lights were shining, causing rather sad-feeling. i walked, not knowing what to do. a young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. i felt as if i saw my childhood from another space: happy and no worry. but now i dont know whether it is because i have grown up or because dad is getting old. we are different in our ways of thinking. he always forces his opinions on me. whenever i do something wrong, he never turns a blind eye to it. we are just like two people coming from two different worlds. it feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened. i wandered in the streets, without thinking anything in mind. my heart was frozen on this hot summer night. as i walked on there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until i had only the street lights to keep me company. when i finally reached the high-rise apartment block where i lived, i saw that the light was still on. i thought to myself: “is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?” in fact, it was nothing. perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. perhaps he thought they were useless. i was never brave enough to tell him that i liked collecting stamps. i cant stand his outrageous(蛮横的)words: “i can throw you away, including these old papers!” all the lights were off except fathers. dad was always like this. maybe he didnt know how to express himself. after shouting at me, he never showed any pity or any moments of regret. after an argument he has the habit of putting my arms inside the covers while i am sleeping. this was how he always washe has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature. the light was still on. “am i wrong?” i whispered, maybe with the key in hand, i was as nervous as i had ever been. at last, i decided to open the door. as soon as i opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. i suddenly realized that there was no iron door that i had imagined between us at all. loveits second to none. 42. decide which is the best order of the following according to what happened in the passage. a. i opened the door and entered the house. b. sadly i ran out into the street. c. i reached the place where i lived and saw my house still brightly lit. d. i thought of my fathers kindness towards me. e. i walked about in the street without any aim. a. b, e, d, c, a b. b, e, c, d, a c. b, e, a, c, d d. b, e, c, a, d43. what made the writer think of his childhood ? a. the sight of the street lights. b. the sight of a father with a child in his arms. c. the sight of the empty street. d. the sight of light in his own house.44. the underlined phrase “keep me company”in the passage means_. a. shine on me b. keep me happy c.show my way d. stay with me 45. what conclusion can you come to after reading the passage? a. the father treats his son in an unfair way. b. the father is in fact kind to his son. c. the father is neither kind nor cruel to his son. d. the father is always finding mistakes with his son.第卷(非选择题 共60分)第ii卷共36小题,请按要求将答案写在答题卡上。四、词汇(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)a 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。46. remember to take an (雨伞) with you. it seems to be going to rain today.47. now the situation is (超过) our control. we have to wait. 48. at first, all the british publishing houses (said no) to publish her book. 49. dont forget to (take in air and send it out) deeply before jumping into the water.50. we all know that australia is in the part of the earth while our country is in the north. b请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。 pollute, polite, happy, eighty, hero 51. its to shout or laugh loudly in public. 52. we are busy preparing for my grandmas birthday. 53. mo yan is one of my . i dream to be a great writer some day. 54. lily got the first place in the game. all his friends were looking at her. 55. now the government has taken action to reduce the air . c
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