江苏省赣榆县智贤中学高中英语 Unit4 Public transport Reading导学案2（无答案）译林牛津版选修7.doc

module7 unit4 public transport reading period 2课文复述after the second world war (1)e_ in 1945, more people traveled on the (2)u_ , so more lines were added. this included the victoria line that (3)l_ with other lines at almost every station. this helped make the system more (4)u_. the last line added was the jubilee line in 1977 (5)i _ _ _the twenty-fifth (6)a _of queen elizabeths crowning.the london underground system is working to (7)t_ millions of people effectively as it has done for many years. three (8)m_ people travel on the underground every day. the (9)n_ of the underground system includes twelve lines and now goes twenty-six miles out of central london. so why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today? visit our ticket office and buy one of the travel (10)c_ that permit you to travel all over the underground system.【预习检测】一、 完成句子：1. 两家机构为了帮助贫穷儿童联合举办了一场慈善活动。）the two organizations _ _ to hold a charity event for the poor children.2. 这些新的挖掘方法加快了伦敦地铁的发展步伐。（accelerate the pace of）these new ways of digging _ _ _ _the london undergrounds development.3. 一般说来，人们喜欢买各种各样的减价商品。（discount）_ _ , people like to buy all kinds of things _ _ _.4. 因缺乏交流而引发的家庭问题越来越多。（arise from）there are more and more family problems _ _ _ _ _communication.5. 由于不知道坐哪路车，她向我们求助。（not knowing） not knowing which bus to take, she _ _ _ _ _.二、选词填空：lead to, in addition to , cause trouble , at a discount, get off, arise fromchock off, responsible for. in honour of, make up for, aim at speed up in the hope that , make better use of1. _ english, he has to study french.2. where does this path _?3. im afraid that boy is _.4. she kept talking and nobody could _.5. heavy rains were _ storage of vegetables.6. i have cooked a special meal_ our visitors.7. i bought a ticket _ and rode the underground four times.8. i thought i could have a relaxing weekend to _ all my hard work.9. they _ immediately after lunch.10. this notice is _ increasing peoples awareness of the problem.11. can we begin by discussing matters _ the last meeting? 12. wed better _ if we want to be on time.13 we must _ the resources we have.14. many skilled workers go abroad _ they can get better career opportunities. 【课本知识归纳】1. pick up 1) 拾起、捡起 2). (偶然、无意中)获得、学会 3) 收听到 4) (车辆等)中途接人 5)用较少的钱购买到 6) 整理、收拾 7) 使恢复健康 8) 加快（速度）he slipped and fell，but quickly picked himself up. 他失足滑倒，但马上就站了起来。the train stopped to pick up passengers. 火车停下来搭乘客2. rather than 而不是，宁愿而不1)连接两个并列成分2)连接两个主语时，由前一个主语决定谓语动词形式3)would dorather than do= would rather dohan do宁可做而不做 prefer to dorather than do宁愿做而不做改错：1) the teacher rather than the students are allowed to see the film.2).my son prefers to play football rather than to read books.3. commonly adv.通常地，一般地 common adj. 常见的，普通的，共有的，共同的。 have sth in common with 和有共同点in common with 和一样 commom sense 常识 jack is a common english name. 杰克是常见的英语人名。1).in common _ other young people,tom likes pop music. a.of b.for c.with d.on2).they share a _ interest in photography. a.ordinary b.usual c.common d.commonly4. distinction n. 声誉，名声，区别，差别 draw/make a distinction between 对加以区别 win a distinction for 因而获功勋 with distinction 以优异的成绩，以杰出的表现 without distinction 无差别地，一视同仁地philosophers（哲学家） didnt use to _ a distinction between arts and science.a.make b.draw c.have d.both a and b5. distant adj.远的，遥远的，冷淡的，疏远的 distance n. 距离，远处，远方 distantly adv.遥远地 in the distance 在远处，在远方 at a distance 隔着一段距离 keep ones distance from sb/sth （与某人、某事）保持一定距离 the airport is about ten miles distant from the city. 机场距离城市大约十英里远1).the faces of 4 famous american presidents on mount rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles.a.length b.distance c.way d.space6. historic adj. 有历史意义的，历史上著名的 historical adj. 有关历史的，历史上的 historical event 历史事件 history n. 历史，历史学 this is a historic occasion. 这是具有重大历史意义的时刻。 may 4,1919 is a historic day. 1919,5,4是具有历史意义的一天。1).this area is of specially _ interest.a.history b.historic c.historical d.historicly2)i have been doing some _ research.a.historic b.historical c.history d.historian7. lead to 通向，导致，引起（后接名词、动名词）1).the discovery of new evidence led to _.a.the thief having caught b.caught the thiefc.the thief being caught d.the thief to be caught2).eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. a.result from b.contribute to c.attend to d.devote to8.beneath 介、副 在之下 on-beneath above-below（下方） over-under（正下方）9.comparatively adv. 比较地，相对地 compare v/n 比较，对比 compare a to b 把a比作b compare a with b 把a 和b相比 compared to/with a 与a 相比1).wang junxia was compared _ an oriental magical deer after the olympic games. a.to b.with c.by d.of2)._ with what you did last year ,you have made great progress this year. a.comparing b.compared c.to compare d.having compared10. advanced adj. 高级的、先进的、年老的 advance v/n 前进、进展 in advance 在前面、预先 in advance of 在前面、超过 advanced in years 年龄大、年老 advanced maths advanced worker11. accelerate the pace of 加快的步伐 pace of life 生活节奏 at ones own pace 按自己的节奏 keep pace with与步调一致12. inconvenient adj. 不方便的、不便利的 the meeting is at inconvenient time for me,im afraid i cant come. put sb to inconvenience 给某人带来不便 at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候 it is convenient to sb 对某人来说很方便 it is convenient for sb to do某人方便做某事13. separately adv. 分别地、单独地、各自地 they are now living separately.他们现在分居了。 separtate adj. 单独的、分开的 vt.分开 separation n.分离 separate a from b 把a 和b 分开 be separated from 被分开辨析 separate-from 把原来结合在一起、混合在一起的分开或隔离 divide-into着重指将整体分成若干部分 separate your things from mine.把你的东西和我的分开。 the house is divided into parts.这座房屋分作几部分。14. authority n. 权力、权力机构、权威、权限have authority over/with 有权管理in authority 有权 on ones own authority 依据自己的意见you dont have any authority for entering this house.its private. the leader must be a person of authority. 领袖必须是有权威的人。1).she now has _ over the people who used to be her bosses.a.author b.authority c.awful d.power15. permit n. 许可证、执照、通行证 v. 允许、准许、许可 （读音不同） permit sb to do sth permit doing sth sb be permitted to do sth 允许做某事 类似有forbid/advise/allow 等 we dont permit smoking in the office. 办公室里不允许吸烟 time permitting (=if time permits ), ill come and see you next week.16. dozen n. 一打、十二个、许多、十几个 dozen前有具体数字时，其后不加s、不加of。但若dozen后的名词有the/his/their等限定词修饰时，要加of。反之dozens of （同 hundred ） two dozen eggs two dozen of my books dozens of/ lots of 许多 by the dozen按打计算 there were dozens of people there. 那里有许多人。1).the eggs here are sold _. a.by dozen b.by a dozen c.by the dozen d.by dozens2).i bought _ books from the bookstore. a.two dozen b.two dozens c.two dozen of d.two dozens of【句型结构】1. it has the distinction of being the oldest and most complex underg