广东省天河区高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 非谓语动词09.doc

非谓语动词精讲精炼09 320. helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music. a. making herself hear b. to make herself hear c. making herself heard d. to make herself heard答案d考点考查非谓语动词。解析不定式作目的状语, make宾语过去分词作宾语补足语, 表被动。321. the disc, digitallyin the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.a.recorded b.recording c.to be recordingd.having recorded答案a考点考查学生对非谓语动词的运用能力。解析过去分词作定语, 和被修饰词the disc构成逻辑上的动宾关系。322. having been attacked by terrorists, .a.the tall building collapsedb.doctors came to their rescuec.an emergency measure was takend.warnings were given to tourists答案a考点考查非谓语动词。解析非谓语动词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致, 只有a项正确。323. the discovery of new evidence led to _.a. the thief having caught b. catch the thief c. the thief being caught d. the thief to be caught答案c考点考查非谓语动词。解析led to中to是介词, 后跟ving, 小偷当然是被抓到。the thief作ving的逻辑主语。324. _ in the queue for half an hour, tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.a. to wait b. have waited c. having waited d. to have waited 答案c考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查现在分词完成式的用法。根据语法规则, 当一个句子中前后两个部分被“,”隔开, 而前一部分又不是一个完整的句子, 则非完整的部分往往需要用非谓语动词, 即用分词来连接句子, 故排除a、b、d项。从题意可看出, “wait”这个动作发生在主句谓语动作realize之前, 故用分词的完成式, 即c项。325. dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth.a. run b. running c. being run d. to run 答案b考点考查非谓语动词。解析leave+宾语+宾补。让水不间断的流。326. the flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cell inside the human nose and throat.a. causing b. being caused c. to be caused d. to have caused 答案c考点考查非谓语动词。解析believe可以接不定式作宾语补足语；这里不定式又表示被动关系。327. _ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.a. not completing b. not completedc. not having completed d. having not completed 答案c考点考查非谓语动词。解析此题考查分词的完成式的否定形式的用法, 依据题意, “未完成”和“逗留”两者有明显的时间先后, 且分词的否定形式应在分词前加not, 故选c。328. laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents _.a. worried b. to worry c. worrying d. worry 答案a考点考查非谓语动词。解析sth get sb done.那些因小孩的违法行为惩罚他们父母的法律让父母们闷闷不乐（忧心）。329. _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. a. compare b. when comparing c. comparing d. when compared答案d考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查现在分词作时间状语的用法。实际上这是一个时间状语从句, 它的完全形式应为“when the biggest ocean is compared with the size of the whole earth”。而在when/if等引导的时间/条件状语从句中, 如主句与从句的主语一致, 从句的主语及其后的be动词均可省略, 故选d项。330. by the beauty of nature, the girl from london decided to spend another two days on the farm.a.attractingb.attractedc.to be attractedd.having attracted.答案b考点考查非谓语动词。解析句子的主语the girl与attract是动宾关系, 所以用过去分词短语作状语。答案为b。d项只表示完成, 不能表示被动。331. i dont know whether you happen , but im going to study in the u.s.a. this september. a. to be heard b. to be hearing c. to hear d. to have heard 答案d考点考查非谓语动词。解析不定式的完成式, 表示动作在谓语动作之前已经完成。332.the old man, abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.a.to workb.workingc.to have workedd.having worked答案d考点考查非谓语动词。解析v.-ing作状语, work发生在 “回国” 之前, 所以用v.-ing形式的完成式。从句意来分析, 那个老人在国外工作20年后, 现在正在返回祖国的路上。很明显, 分词短语与主句之间为前后关系。而不定式作状语表目的、结果或条件, 此处显然不合适, 可先排除a和c项。分词的一般式作状语表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作或伴随状态, 故排除b项, 只有d项符合题意。333. “we cant go out in this weather, ” said bob, out of the window.a.lookingb.to lookc.lookedd.having looked答案a考点考查非谓语动词。解析分析句子成分知空处需要的是said的伴随状语, 故a正确。334.linda worked for the minnesota manufacturing and mining company,_as 3m. a.knowing b.known c.being known d.to be known答案b考点考查非谓语动词。解析此题考查过去分词作定语的用法。known as相当于一个非限制性的定语从句 which was known as 3m, 故选b项。335.the news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars had left.a. to tell b. to be told c. telling d. told答案b考点考查非谓语动词。解析动词不定式与 only 连用表示未曾预料的结果, to be told 的意思为“被告之”, 用不定式的被动语态.。336.after his journey from abroad, richard jones returned home, .a.exhaustingb.exhaustedc.being exhaustedd.having exhausted答案b考点考查非谓语动词。解析exhausting令人疲惫不堪的, exhausted（人）感到疲惫不堪的, 表示richard jones当时处于 “感到疲惫不堪的” 状态要用exhausted。337.im going to the supermarket this afternoon. do you have anything _ ? a. to be buying b. to buy c. for buying d. bought答案b考点考查非谓语动词。解析动词不定式做定语, have用作实义动词, 表示“你有什么要买的东西吗？”338.a cook will be immediately fired if he was found _ in kitchen. a. smoke b. smoking c. to smoke d. smoked答案b考点考查非谓语动词。解析find后接现在分词作主语补足语。此句中 smoking 是主语 he的补足语, 所以称为主语补足语。表示主动的正在发生的事。根据immdiately可判断出, 厨师当场被发现在厨房吸烟会被立即开除。339.my advisor encouraged _ a summer course to improve my writing skills.a. for me taking b. me taking c. for me to take d. me to take 答案d考点考查非谓语动词。解析encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。340.the teacher asked us _so much noise. a. dont make b. not make c. not making d. not to make答案d考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查不定式的两个知识点。在动词ask后面用不定式作宾语补足语, 其否定形式是 not to do。常见的这类动词还有tell ,warn, order , advise等。341._ time,hell make a first-class tennis player. a .having given b.to give c. giving d. given答案d考点考查非谓语动词。解析依据题意句子的主语he与give是被动关系, 而选项中只有过去分词given表被动, 故选d项。a项只表示完成, 不能表示被动。342.mr smith, _ of the _ speech,started to read a novel. a.tired,boring b.tiring,bored c.tired,bored d.tiring,boring答案a考点考查非谓语动词。解析tired “感到厌倦”表示人的心理感受, 要用过去分词；boring“令人厌烦的”表示事情本身所具有的性质或特点。343.generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.a. when taking b. when taken c. when to take d. when to be taken答案b考点考查非谓语动词。解析when+非谓语作状语。本句话的主语the drug与take直接是动宾关系, 故应选b.完整的说法应是when the drug is taken according to the directions,由于主句的主语和从句的主语相同, 因此可以省略从句的主语the drug和谓语的一部分is,答案为b。当然也可以省去when344.an army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _ clear warning before firing any shot.a. to issue b. being issued c. to have issued d. to be issued答案a考点考查非谓语动词。解析本句中不定式作主语补足语。order 后应接不定式, 即order sb to do sth ,因此b被排除。又因为issue clear warnings的主语是all the soldiers, 也就是说all the soldiers是issue的施动者, 所以issue要用主动形式, d也被排除。而且句子也没有强调动作对现在造成的影响, 不必用完成时态。345._ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.a.the president will attend b. the president to attendc.the president attended d.the presidents attending答案d考点考查非谓语动词。解析此题为动名词的复合结构在句中作主语,句中the presidents为名词所有格充当动名词attending的逻辑主语。346.the man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _whether he was going in the right direction.a seeing b. having seen c. to have seen d. to see答案d考点考查非谓语动词。解析原句应为-and looked as if he was seeing whether he was-,改为简单句就变成-looked as if to see347the 30th olympic games，officially_as“london 2012 olympic games”，will take place from july 27 to august 12 a. know b. to know c. known d. knowing【答案】c【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处相当于：which are officially known as “london 2012 olympic games”。348. prices began to climb noticeably last year，_a historical high in november.a. hit b. to hit c. hitting d. being hit【答案】c【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处hitting a historical high in november 作结果状语。句意：物价去年开始明显攀升，到11月达到历史新高。349. some seemingly harmless blogs might become harmful when _ on the internet by millions of people.a. to read b. reading c. read d. being read【答案】c【解析】考查非谓语动词。空格在句中，且句中没有逗号，需要从空格往前找名词与动作一起分析主被动关系，这里只能找到一个名词blogs。blogs和选项动作read的关系当然是被动，所以排除a选项和c选项。d选项表示正在被或一直被，要求出现特殊的时间概念提示，此处没有，所以排除。本题的原文完全不知道命题者想表示什么意思，博客本无害，读的人多了，就有害了，什么逻辑啊350. _ the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years.a. lowering b. having lowered c. to lower d. to have lowered 【答案】c【解析】考查非谓语动词题。空格挖在句首，后面有逗号，要关注逗号后面的句子中主语名词和动词的主被动关系。此处后面的名词是measures措施，和降低的关系是主动的，而这里四个选项都是主动的。再看四个选项的区别，a选项和b选项表示已经发生，c选项和d选项则表示未发生的目的，后面只说到采取了一些措施，没有措施最后的结果，即没有发生，所以排除a选项和b选项。d选项出现have，非谓语动词中只要有have出现，一定表示动作的先后关系，有have的动作在前，主句动作在后，这里明显降低房价不能在采取措施之前，所以排除d选项。比较以下的句子：having lowered the housing price, the measures have been proved effective. 请自己理解为什么这里是having lowered。351i wish that the elderly would live in comfort without worry or health problems in the years they have aleft bleaving cto leave dbeing left 【答案】a【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处years是先行词，they have left是定语从句。352friends are like leaves, _ everywhere, but true friends are like diamonds, precious and rareato find bfinding cfound dbeing found【答案】c【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：朋友就像树叶到处都能被找到。过去分词表被动。353its reported that 289 more trains were added _ passengers on sunday to meet the needs of those _ home for the spring festivalato take; returning btaking; returningctaken; to return dtake: returned【答案】a【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空289车次列车被加开用来运输旅客，to take表目的；第二空现在分词短语作定语，是主动关系。354. shanghai disneyland park, _ in 2015 , will attract tourists from all over china then.a. to have been completedb. being completedc. completedd. to be completed【答案】d【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处不定式的被动式表示将来的动作且是被动，相当于非限制性定语从句。355. up early in the morning to have a walk, i am sure, you are likely to feel active all dayaget bhaving got cgetting dto get【答案】 c【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。 这里的getting up early in the morning to have a walk相当于条件状语从句 if you get up early in the morning to have a walk,句意：“如果你早上起得早去散散步的话，你一天都会感到精神”。356. i appreciated the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. a. to have given b. to have been given c. having given d. having been given 【答案】d【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。解题关键：appreciate后加动名词，根据句意应是被给，故用动名词完成时的被动式。句意：两年前我很珍惜给我出国留学的机会。357. joe won the first prize on sunday and, tears rolling down his cheeks, it a turning point for him.a. called b. calling c. having called d. to call【答案】a【解析】考查动词的正确形式。此处空中应填的词与won并列，故选called。此处是并列谓语。358chinadaily. com. cn is the largest english portal site in china, news, business information and learning materials ato provide bproviding cprovided dwhich provide【答案】b【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：中国日报网站是中国最大的英语网站，它提供新闻、商业信息、和学习材料。此处site和provid之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。359. when the customer caught the shop owner _ him, she stopped _ things there and started dealing with another shop. a. cheating; to buy b. to cheat; buyingc. cheating; buyingd. to cheat; to buy【答案】c【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空catch后用动名词的形式；第二空表示停止从那里买东西。360. - whom did you _ the wall? - jack. there_ masses of things for him to do, but he managed to finish the work as required.a. have painted; wasb. have paint; werec. have to paint; wered. have paint; was【答案】b【解析】考查have的用法及主谓一致。第一空的陈述句为：you had whom paint the wall。改为问句即为：whom did you have paint the wall？第二空主语是复数，故用were。361. -where is mom? - she is downstairs _ prepared for the tea party. a. to get b. gettingc. to be getting d. having got【答案】b【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处表示进行时故用is getting 的形式。362. during the days _, he made great progress in learning english. a. following b. followedc. to followd. that followed【答案】d【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处that followed为定语从句。句意：在随后的日子里，他在学英语方面取得了进步。363. as workers and as citizens, we need to be able to think beyond our own self-interest and _ what is right under the circumstances.a. doing b. to do c. have done d. done【答案】b【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处空中所填词与to think并列，故选b。364. _, i can see that those terrible events shaped me into the person i am today. a. having looked back b. looking backc. being looking back d. to be looking back【答案】b【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处i和look之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：回顾过去，我看到的那些可怕的事件把我塑造成现在这个样子。365. - i dont think its _ to the ceiling very securely. - dont worry. it wont_.a. fixing; drop b. fixed; drop c. fixing; be dropped d. fixed; be dropped【答案】b【解析】考查非谓语动词及时态。句意：-我认为它没有被安全地固定在天花板上。-别担心。它不会掉的。366. i think it a great honor _ to visit your country.a. to invite b. invitingc. having invited d. to be invited【答案】d【解析】考查非谓语动词。不定式用作真正的主语，根据句义应为被动。367. mary had to go to a meeting，so she left her children _ at home.a. playing b. playedc. to play d. having played【答案】a. 【解析】考查非谓语动词。解题关键：leave sb doing sth使某人做某事（强调处于某种状态），现在分词表主动进行。368. as the light turned green, i stood for a moment, not _, and asked myself what i was going to do. a. moved b moving c. to move d. being moved【答案】b 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处not moving与谓语动词stood同时发生，和主语i是主动关系，表示“站了一会,没有动弹”。动词-ed形式作状语表示被动。不定式常作目的状语。动词-ing形式的被动式表示正在被做的动作。369dont you think the 29th olympic games in beijing in 2008 was a great success?aholdbholdingchelddto be held【答案】c【解析】考查过去分词作定语。2008年奥运会已经过去而且是被举行，故用held。370.the celebration gathering_ the10th anniversary of macaos return to the mo