高考英语 单项选择 暑假自测题（39）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择：2013暑假自测题（39）及答案解析第一节：单项填空 从a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. a male sheep and a female deer in _ yunnan wild animal zoo in kunming were found to have fallen in love with each other after living together for _ long time. 【选自北京周报2012年2月23日第四页】a. the, the b. the, a c. a, d. a, a2. after _ an international school bus exhibition in beijing, susan painted her dream school bus. 【选自北京周报2012年2月23日第四页】a. having been visited b. to visit c. visited d. visiting3. a successful brand should inspire confidence and trust and fulfill expectations, creating value for customers, which, _, can lead to lifetime loyalty. 【选自海外英语2012年1月的 “brand power” 】 a. in return b. in turn c. in other words d. in fact4. following recent reports about a ripener used in several provinces, experts said the chemical _ ripens fruits and vegetables does no harm to human health. 【改编自世纪金榜专题强化测评十四的a篇阅读理解】 a. who b. that c. why d. how5. there are two roads leading to the power station along the river. you cab take _ of the roads. 【选自世纪金榜专题强化测评二的单项填空】 a. either b. both c. neither d. all6. sorry, the other rooms have all been rented, and this is the only one _. 【选自世纪金榜专题强化测评三的单项填空】 a. available b. adoptable c. accessible d. approachable7. we were going to go out, but _ watching tv at home because of rain. 【选自世纪金榜专题强化测评四的单项填空】 a. took up b. came out c. set out d. ended up8. by the end of last week 611 people from 49 countries _ to attend the meeting, with nearly half from the united states, germany and britain. 【选自世纪金榜专题强化测评五的单项填空】 a. had registered b. have registered c. registered d. were registered9. the highway, _ with thick ice and snow, is closed for the sake of safety. 【选自世纪金榜专题强化测评六的单项填空】 a. covering b. covered c. to be covered d. to cover10. who has broken the window in my room? who else _ it but your naughty boy? 【选自世纪金榜专题强化测评七的单项填空】 a. could do b. could have done c. might do d. must have done11. _ the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter. 【选自世纪金榜专题强化测评八的单项填空】 a. devoted to teach b. devoted herself to teach c. devoting herself to teaching d. devoting to teach12. _ was most shocking about the tornadoes in america was that they threatened six states and killed more than 100 persons. 【选自世纪金榜专题强化测评九的单项填空】 a. that b. which c. why d. what13. so you are back. jenny has come to your office several times this morning, as if _ something important. 【选自世纪金榜专题强化测评十一的单项填空】 a. to look for b. looking for c. looked for d. has looked for14. sorry to have disturbed you. _. you didnt mean to, did you? 【选自世纪金榜专题强化测评十三的单项填空】 a. up to you. b. forget it. c. all right. d. youd better not.15. im a shy guy. it _ me most when a stranger stares at me for a long time. 【选自世纪金榜专题强化测评四的单项填空】 a. excites b. disappoints c. frightens d. embarrasses16. anything i can do for you, john? yes, my girlfriend is running her back to me again. you _ your temper. 【选自世纪金榜专题强化测评五的单项填空】 a. have always lost b. are always losing c. always lost d. were always lost17. i find it astonishing that he _ be so rude to you. 【选自世纪金榜专题强化测评七的单项填空】 a. shall b. should c. will d. would18. the researchers found clear and convincing evidence _ happiness is the key when it comes to better health and longer lives. 【选自世纪金榜专题强化测评九的单项填空】 a. where b. whether c. how d. that19. so popular _ that the young generation are dying for it. 【选自世纪金榜专题强化测评十二的单项填空】 a. has iphone 4 become b. iphone 4 has become c. had iphone 4 become d. iphone 4 had become20. what can i offer you? coffee, tea, orange juice, iced water? _.【选自世纪金榜专题强化测评十三的单项填空】 a. yes, please. thank you. b. i dont care. whatever.c. go ahead. none of my business. d. dont worry. too much trouble.参考答案1-5 bdbba 6-10 adabb 11-15 cdbbd 16-20 bbdab*结束21the police set out in search of other children who might _ guizhous dustbins after 5 deaths for warmth. a. live b. rescue c. exist d. survive【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查动词;a. live生活b. rescue救援c. exist存在d. survive幸存，考点：考查动词辨析点评：这几个动词是含义不是很接近的，辨析起来较容易，做题时主要结合上下文句意来判断。22have you heard of _ death of steven jobs? yes. it must be_ shock to apple fans. a. the; a b. a; the c. the; the d. a; /【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填the，特指乔布斯的死，第二空填a，shock可以做抽象名词具体化，和不定冠词连用，表示一件震惊的事。句意：你听说乔布斯的死了吗？-是的，那对粉丝来说一定是令人震惊的事情。选a。考点：考查冠词点评：冠词的考查集中在the 表示特指，a/an表示泛指，同上要注意一些冠词的固定搭配和一些不要使用冠词的情况。23marys got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. did you tell her boss about that? yes, but i _her husband first. a. can have told b. should have told c. need have told d. must have told【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词+have done：a. can have told表示推测是can用于否定句和疑问句，b. should have told本应该告诉却没有， c. need have told本需要做却没做，d. must have told一定已经告诉了，句意：-玛丽发疯了被送到精神医院了。你告诉老板了吗？-是的，但我该先告诉她丈夫。选b。考点：考查情态动词用法点评：could have done sth本可以做某事；should have done本应该做某事，实际上却没有做；must have done一定做了某事。might have done也许做某事。都是情态动词+have done的用法，平时要加强识记忆。24the girl got nothing in _ for her kindness, which made her very sad.a. prize b. award c. reward d. medal【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析：a. prize奖品b. award奖励 c. reward奖赏，回报in reward for 为-报答，d. medal奖牌，句意：女孩做好事却没有得到报答，这使她很难过。依据固定搭配，即可考点：考查名词词义辨析点评：名词辨析类题目一定要在句意中辨析这些名词的用法，使之符合语境。25ken, why do you look so tired? i _ myself to the climate since i came here.a. didnt adapt b. havent adapted c. dont adapt d. hadnt adapted 【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查时态：这句话的时间状语是since i came here，和现在完成时连用，句意:-肯，为什么看起来这么疲劳？-自从我到这儿就一直没有适应这里的气候。选b。考点：考查时态点评：时态的考查主要看上下文的语境和句子的关键词。这题的关键是since i came here。26with all the audience _, the speech began. a. sat b. seating c. seated d. having seated【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查with复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语，可以做原因状语，the audience和seat是被动关系，句意：所有的观众都坐下来，演讲开始了。选c。考点：考查with复合结构点评：with+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语和宾语补足语是被动关系，用过去分词做宾补，宾语和宾语补足语是主动关系，用现在分词做宾补，表示将来的动作，用不定式。27no one can avoid _ by advertising; it is everywhere. a. being influenced b. influenced c. influencing d. to be influenced 【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查动名词的被动：avoid后面接动名词做宾语，no one和influence是被动关系，用动名词的被动，句意：没人能避免被广告影响，它到处都是。选b。考点：考查动名词的被动点评：有些动词象avoid，consider，quit，mind，imagine等，后面要接动名词做宾语，做题时还要考虑主动还是被动。28my daughter, _ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.a. devoted tob. addicted toc. accustomed to d. exposed to 【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查词义辨析：a.be devoted to致力于b.be addicted to有瘾c.be accustomed to习惯d. be