【三维设计】高考英语总复习 三关测试 Unit 16 The United States of America单词冲关（模拟题为例）.doc

unit_16the_united_states_of_america1there is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a parttime job.2it can be seen that the students dont spend much money on entertainment，which means they have little time to enjoy themselves.3all in all，popularity among classmates and teachers comes naturally to those who keep improving their personal qualities.4at the same time，along with the benefits of such machines，employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.5from what has been discussed above，we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of a bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.1对于大学生或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。2可以看得出学生们在娱乐方面花钱不多，这意味着他们没多少时间放松。3总而言之，当一个人不断提高自身素养的时候，他很自然地就会受到同学和老师的欢迎了。4同时，随着这些机器带给我们的好处，员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。5通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。.高频单词必记 一、考纲词汇识记1entry n进入许可；进入；词条2mental adj. 脑力的；智力的；精神上的3sacrifice n. 牺牲 vt. 牺牲；奉献；把做祭品4vain adj. 徒劳的；徒然的5eventually adv. 最后；终于6overcome vt. 战胜；克服7insist vi. 坚持8widespread adj. 普遍的；分布广的9supply vt. 供给；供应n供给(量)；(常用复数)供应品；生活用品10unemployment n失业(状态)；失业人数unemployed adj.失业的11reconstruction n重建；重建物reconstruct v重建，再建12former adj.以前的；(两者中的)前者latter(反义词)adj.(两者中的)后者二、高频词汇活用一言辨异13vitamins can build up your _ to colds and flu.a balanced diet will increase your ability to _ infection.(resist)答案：resistance；resist14faced with so much _， i wonder if theres any _ in the world.(justice)答案：injustice；justice15the company had become too _ for profit, whose boss is a man driven by _ and envy.(greed)答案：greedy；greed.重点短语必背 1in_vain徒劳；白辛苦2take_a_chance 冒险；碰运气3leave_alone 不打扰；不理会4insist_on 坚持(做)5gather_up 收拾起来6have_an_effect_on 对有影响7put_out 出版；生产；扑灭；关掉8deal_with 处理9in_honour_of 为向表示敬意10in_turn 转而；反过来；轮流11as_a_result 结果.经典句型必会 1the city saw a series of fierce fights between blacks and whites in the 1960s and dr king was shot and killed in 1968.在20世纪60年代，这座城市目睹了黑人和白人之间一连串激烈的冲突，金博士在1968年被枪杀。解读：see在此意为“(在某段时期或某地)发生、经历、经受”。仿写：二十一世纪前十年见证了中国的巨大发展变化。_ great changes in china.答案：the first decade of 21st century witnessed2between 1850 and 1910 the bison population is thought to have fallen from 60 million to just a few hundred.在1850年到1910年期间，野牛的数量被认为由六千万头下降到了仅仅数百头。解读：be thought to have done被认为已经，不定式动作发生在谓语动词动作之前。仿写：人们认为charles babbage发明了第一台电脑。charles babbage _ the first computer.答案：is considered to have invented3while early settlers had killed bison for food，now the killing became more widespread.早期的移民者屠杀野牛以供食用，而现在对野牛的屠杀变得更为泛滥。解读：连词while在此表示转折对比，意为“然而，可是”。仿写：虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对学生们很严格。_ he loves his students，he is very strict with them.答案：while1sacrifice n牺牲vt.牺牲；奉献；把做祭品教材p43原句 .the many sacrifices of the civil rights movement.许多人在民权运动中所作出的牺牲等等。(1)make all sacrifices 不惜牺牲一切make sacrifices/a sacrifice to do sth. 为做出牺牲at/by the sacrifice of 以牺牲为代价， 靠牺牲(2)sacrifice sth.to sb. (把)供奉/祭奠给某人sacrifice .to . 为而牺牲sacrifice time/ones life to do sth. 牺牲时间/生命做某事many parents make great sacrifices to send their children to university.许多父母为了送孩子上大学做出了巨大的牺牲。he achieved his success at/by_the_sacrifice_of his own health.他以牺牲自己的健康为代价取得了成功。the young man sacrificed his life to save the child from the fire.这个年轻人为了救火中的孩子牺牲了自己的生命。2vain adj. 徒然的；无益的；虚荣的；空虚的；自负的教材p44原句dr kings efforts were not in vain，however.然而金博士的努力没有白费。after a number of vain attempts to climb the mountain，we were forced to return to the camp site.那座山我们尝试了好几次都没有爬上去，只好返回营地。in vain徒劳，白辛苦try in vain to do sth. 枉费心机做某事our efforts were not in_vain.we all passed the driving test.我们的努力没有白费，我们都通过了驾驶考试。he tried in vain to open the locked door.他枉费心机地试图打开锁着的门。3insist vi. 坚持；坚持主张；坚决认为教材p46原句he insists on us showing him respect.他坚持让我们对他表示尊重。insist on/upon (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事insist thatclause 坚持认为，坚决要求china should insist on peaceful settlement of disputes over island ownership.中国将坚持和平解决岛权的争端。the boy insisted on being taken to shenzhen to see the world university games.这个男孩坚持要去深圳观看世界大学生运动会。the young men insisted that they (should)_be_sent to the front.那些年轻人坚持要求被派往前线去。提醒(1)当insist作“坚持认为，强调(某种事实、看法)”讲时，宾语从句用陈述语气。(2)当insist作“坚决要求，主张”讲时，宾语从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即用“(should)动词原形”形式。she insisted that he was wrong.她坚持认为他错了。the doctor insisted that he (should)_stay in bed for another five days.大夫坚决主张他在床上再待五天。4resist vi.& vt. 抵抗，对抗，反抗；抗，防；阻止；忍住；顶住教材p47原句when they resisted，they were killed.当他们反抗的时候，就被杀掉。the chinese government should resist the us pressure on the currency issue.中国政府应顶住在汇率问题上美国施加的压力。(1)resist doing sth. 反对，抵抗干某事cant resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事resist disease 抗病resist temptation 经得住诱惑(2)resistance n. 反抗；抵抗力，阻力resistant adj. 抵抗的，对有抵抗力的this phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist eating cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stress.(2012北京高考阅读c)这种现象对那些在压力下试图抵制吃饼干或抽烟的人来说可能并不奇怪。mary has_great_power_of_resistance and will get well quickly.玛丽的抵抗力很强，很快就会康复的。.单词拼写1he works from _(黎明) till dusk.答案：dawn2the old ladys _(葬礼) was held at the local church.答案：funeral3getting rich isnt worth the _(牺牲) of your principles.答案：sacrifice4about 300 workers faced _(失业)答案：unemployment5his problem is _(精神上的), not physical.答案：mental6we _(克服) all the difficulties in our work.答案：overcame7the song is _(分布广的) all over the world.答案：widespread8he _(坚持说) that he was innocent.答案：insisted.单项填空1(2013广元模拟)mary insisted _ abroad for her summer vacation though it would cost much money.aon takingbon being takencto take dto be taken解析：句意：尽管会花很多钱，mary坚决要求带她出国度假。insist on doing sth.“坚持做某事”，又因为mary与take之间是被动关系，故选b。答案：b2(2013贺州质检)after the quarrel, i tried all my best to remove the misunderstanding between us, but all my efforts seemed _.ain