【创新设计】（山东专用）高考英语一轮复习 高频语法训练 附录9 状语从句.doc

九、状语从句1_ the rising rent prices in wuhan cant compare with those in beijing or guangzhou，they still worry current college graduates.aeven though bas thoughcin case das long as答案a句意：尽管武汉上涨的房租不能跟北京或广州的相比，但是它们仍让当今的大学毕业生很担忧。“不能与北京或广州相比”与“仍让大学毕业生担忧”是让步关系，故用even though“尽管，即使”引导让步状语从句。as though“好像”；in case“以防”；as long as“只要”。2of all the subjects，i have decided to devote most of the time to geography _ i may better appreciate the beauty of nature.aeven though bas ifcin order that don condition that答案c句意：在所有课程中，我已经决定将大部分时间放在地理学上了，这样我就可以更好地欣赏自然的美丽了。in order that“为了”，引导目的状语从句，符合题意。even though“即使，尽管”；as if“好像”；on condition that“如果，在条件下”。3the little boy talked _ he were her father.athough bas thoughcwhen dif答案b句意：小男孩说话的口吻就像他是她父亲一样。as though“好像”，引导方式状语从句，符合题意。though表示让步；when表示时间；if表示条件。4_ environmental damage is done，it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.aeven if bif onlycwhile donce答案d这句话的意思是“环境一旦破坏，生态系统好几年才恢复”。once的意思是“一旦”，even if的意思是“即使”，if only的意思是“要是就好了”，while的意思是“尽管”。5we thought there were 35 students in the dining hall，_，in fact，there were 40.awhile bwhether cwhat dwhich答案a考查“while”作连词的用法。对比前后两件事情，四个选项中只有while(而、然而)可以表示对比。6_ youve tried it，you cant imagine how pleasant it is.aunless bbecausecalthough dwhen答案a本题考查连词引导状语从句。句意：如果你不试一下，你根本无法想象它有多令人愉快。根据题意应该用unless“如果不”。7yao ming，chinas basketball star，brought the nation to tears _ he pulled out of nba.aif bwhen cbefore duntill答案b考查时间状语从句。句意：中国著名的篮球运动员姚明退出nba让许多中国人感到惋惜。when连接时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”。8his crime is so big that he cannot be forgiven，_ he was sentenced to death.aeven though bso thatcin case din order that答案a考查让步状语从句。句意：他的罪行很大，即使他被判死刑也不能被原谅。even though“即使，虽然”表示让步。符合题意。9it is not clear that nonamerican cultures will be put at risk，_ us movies and programs are shown on more screens.aonly if bnow thatceven though din order that答案c考查让步状语从句。句意：即使美国电影及节目的放映机会增加，也不见得真会危及其他国家的文化。even though“即使，尽管”；only if“只要”；now that“既然，由于”；in order that“以便，为使”。10we will never give in，_ they might do or say about our plan.ano matter how bhowcwhatever dalthough答案c句意：不管他们对我们的计划做什么或说什么，我们都不会屈服。whatever引导让步状语从句，并在从句中作宾语，符合题意。a项若改为no matter what也对；how和although都不能在状语从句中作宾语。11id like to arrive 20 minutes earlier _ i can have enough time for the preparations.aas soon as beven thoughcin case dso that答案d句意：我想提前20分钟到，这样我就有充分的时间准备了。so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”，符合题意。as soon as“一就”；even though“即使”；in case也可引导目的状语从句，但意为“以防，万一”。12advertisers have to be highly culture conscious _ they want to carry out an international advertising programme in a foreign country.athough bwhencunless deven if答案b句意：广告商在外国策划国际广告项目时要有很强的文化意识。when引导时间状语从句，符合题意。though“尽管”，表示让步；unless“除非”，表示条件；even if“即使”，表示让步。13he made _ an excellent speed _ it broke the old record.aso；that bsuch；thatcsuch；which dso；which答案b句意：他的速度如此快，结果打破了原记录。such.that.“如此以致”，引导结果状语从句，such后跟可数名词单数，符合题意。so.that.也可引导结果状语从句，但是so后跟形容词或副词。14my younger brother made a mistake，but he corrected it _ it got worse.aas bafter cwhen dbefore答案d句意：我弟弟犯了一个错误，但是趁还没变得更严重他就纠正过来了。before“在之前，还没就”，引导时间状语从句，符合题意。as“当时；随着”；after“在之后”；when“当时”。15there she was，standing exactly _ i had left her，crying bitterly.athere bthat cwhere din which答案c句意：她就站在我留下她的地方伤心地哭着。从句表示的是“站”的地方，故用where引导地点状语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。there不引导状语从句；that不单独引导状语从句；in which引导定语从句，其前应用先行词。16you can，_ the sky is clear，see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain，but not today.awhen bwhere cthough dbecause答案a句中缺少一个时间状语与today形成对比，因此选择可以引导时间状语从句的引导词when，“在天空清澈的时候，你能远望到山顶的古庙，但今天不行。”17that was really a splendid evening.its years _ i enjoyed myself so much.awhen bthat cbefore dsince答案d注意此句型“it is时间since.”表示“自从已经有多长时间了。”前后的时态是不一致的，所以许多同学会选before，这是没有正确地掌握上面的句型的缘故。18a cup of coffee？i hardly think so，_ im going to leave in about two minutes.athough bsince cunless dwhile答案b考查原因状语从句。横线后面的句子是对前半句i hardly think so的解释说明，因此选引导原因状语从句的since。19lucy was so pleased _ her son won the first place in the long jump competition.aas bthat cwhich dwhen答案d句意：当她的儿子在跳远中赢得冠军的时候lucy很高兴。考查时间状语从句。此题易错选that，此处不是结果状语从句。20_ most children nowadays are the only children，they tend to be more selfcentered.aever since bnow thatconly if deven though答案b句意：由于当今大多数孩子是独生子，所以他们更加自私。考查状语从句的连接词。此处now that意为“既然，由于”。21nancy enjoyed herself so much _ she visited her friends in sydney last year.awhich bthat cwhere dwhen答案d句意：去年当nancy在悉尼拜访她的朋友的时候，她玩得很开心。考查when引导的时间状语从句。22did you remember to give mary the money you owed her?yes.i gave it to her _ i saw her.awhile bthe momentcsuddenly donce答案b考查时间状语从句。句意：你记得还你欠玛丽的钱了吗？还了，一见到她就还给她了。the moment引导时间状语从句。23was his father very strict with him when he was at school?yes.he had never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade.aafter bunless cuntil dwhen答案c考查时间状语从句。句意：他上学的时候他父亲对他是不是特别严格？是的，在他成为年级前几名之前，父亲从来没有表扬过他。not.until.“直到才”。引导时间状语从句，意为“某个动作一直持续到某个时间才停”。24did jack come back early last night?yes.it was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home.awhen bthat cbefore duntil答案a考查时间状语从句。句意：昨晚杰克回来得早吗？”“是的。他昨晚八点钟到家的。until填入句中与语境不合，句子要表达杰克回来得早，若用until，则强调杰克回家的时间并不早。本句中强调时间，故选when。25the old man asked lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.aalthough bunlesscbecause dif答案c句意：那位老人让露西挪到另外一张椅子上，因为他想跟他的妻子挨着坐。由题意可知，“想与妻子挨着坐”是让露西换座位的原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。although“尽管”；unless“除非”；if“如果”。26just use this room for the time being，and well offer you a larger one _ it becomes available.aas soon as bunlesscas far as duntil答案a句意：你只是暂时使用这个房间，一有房间，我们就会给你提供一个大一点的。as soon as“一就”，引导时间状语从句，符合题意。unless“除非，如果不”；as far as“远到，就而言”；until“直到”。27because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break _ she got to her office.asince bthat cwhen duntil答案c 句意：因为交通拥挤，她到达办公室时已经是午餐时间了。根据题意，从句缺少时间状语，且表示“在时”之意，故用when引导。since意为“自从”；that不引导时间状语从句；until意为“直到”。28she opened her eyes and was about to cry out _ she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet.awhile bwhen cbefore dafter答案b四个选项都可用以引导时间状语从句，when和while表示“当时”，before“在前”，after“在后”，这里was about to cry out与heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet是同步发生的动作，while引导从句时一般用延续性动词，因此最佳答案为b。29_ i saw her，she was working in a shop.athe last time bfor the last timecto the last time din the last time答案athe last time引导时间状语从句，句意：我最后一次见她，她正在一家商店工作。30it wont be _ we meet again.along after blong beforecbefore long dlong ago答案b句型“it will be时间段before从句”，意思是“要多久才”，在否定句中意思是“要不了多长时间就”。31lucy is in good shape physically _ she doesnt get much exercise.aif beven thoughcunless das long as答案b考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管露西不经常锻炼，但她身材很好。分析题干可知空格处应为从句she doesnt get much exercise的连接词，比较从句和主句的关系可知前后是让步转折关系，再根据句意可判断选b项。32i failed again in the final test.how could you expect to learn anything _ you never listened in class?aunless bthat cwhile dwhen答案d考查时间状语从句。句意：“我又没通过期末考试。”“既然你在课堂从不听讲，你怎么能指望学到东西呢？”when“考虑到，既然”。33hows she going in hospital now?her illness was not _ cause anxiety.aso as to bsuch as tocsuch that dso that答案b考查结果状语从句。句意：她现在在医院怎么样了？她的病还不至于达到令人不安的程度。such as to/so as to后用动词原形，主语illness为名词则选用such as to。注意：such/so that后接从句。34_ her home，mary helps her mother do some housework.aas soon as she returnsbon arrivingcafter she getsddirectly she reaches答案d句中directly为连词相当于as soon as，有类似用法的副词还有immediately，instantly以及名词词组the time，the first time，the moment等。35how long do you suppose it is _ he arrived there?awhen bbefore cafter dsince答案dsince“自从”，由它引导的状语从句用一般过去时态，主句用一般现在时态或现在完成时态。若用before的话，before从句需用一般现在时。36excuse me，did you notice whether the no.1 bus had gone by?not _ ive been standing here.aas bwhen csince dwhile答案d句意：我站在这儿的时间里，没看见1路汽车经过。用while引导时间状语从句，强调了during the time that的含义。若用since引导的话，since后从句时态应用一般过去时。37a study indicates that most children are polite _ they are unfairly treated，in which case they may show aggressive behavior.auntil bunlesscthough deven though答案b句意：一项研究表明，大多数儿童是礼貌的，除非他们受到了不公平的待遇，在这种情况下他们会表现出攻击性的行为。unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合题意。until“直到”，引导时间状语从句；though，even though均引导让步状语从句。38_ i went to the seaside，i picked up a great many shells.athe first time bfor the first timecaf first dby the first time答案a句意：我第一次去海边的时候捡了很多贝壳。名词短语the first time可以作从属连词引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次的时候”，符合题意。39_ it is so hot，i guess we cant do anything until after dark.ain case bnow thatceven if das though答案b句意：既然天这么热，我想得到晚上我们才能做事。now that“既然”，引导原因状语从句，符合题意。in case“以防”；even if“尽管”；as though“好像”。40i tried many times，but i still failed in the experiment.dont be discouraged._ and the problem will be settled.ahaving a little effortbthere being a little effortcif you have a bit effortda bit more effort答案d这里是“祈使句and陈述句”句型。41every day ill have to wait for the bus for _ two hours.aas long as bas soon ascas many as das much as答案atwo hours为时间长度，因此排除c、d两项，as soon as表示“一就”与句意不符，因此只能选a，意为“长达”。42_ what may happen，i wont change my mind.ano matter balthoughcperhaps deven if答案a此类题在做题过程中首先判断从句和主句的关系，这里很明显是让步关系，即“无论发生什么，我都不会改变我的主意”因此选择no matter，although。用法不当；perhaps是副词，不能引导从句；even if表示“即使”。43in time of serious accidents，_ we know some basic things about first aid，we can save lives.awhether buntil cif dunless答案c考查连词用法。句意：遇到严重的事故时，如果我们懂得一些急救的基本知识，我们就能挽救生命。只有c项符合题意。44mom，what did your doctor say?he advised me to live _ the air is fresher.ain where bin whichcthe place where dwhere答案d考查where引导的状语从句。就像when引导的从句可以作时间状语，where引导的从句可以作地点状语。a项多了一个in，b项的in which可以引导定语从句却不可引导状语从句。45why didnt you tell him about the meeting?he rushed out of the room _ i could say a word.abefore buntil cwhen dafter答案a 考查连词。只有使用before才能表达“我没机会跟他说话”。因为“我还没来得及说话他就冲出了屋子”。这样才能回答对方的疑问。46how can you expect to pass t