贵州省贵阳市高考英语 阅读理解 完形填空课外练（3）.docVIP

贵阳市2015高考英语（四月）阅读理解、完形填空课外练（3）答案阅读理解【2014烟台3月诊断性考试】fahad azad，an engineer in india，invented a robot named ductbot.the toycar sized ductbot measured 23 centimeters in length,19 centimeters in width and 9 centimeters in height and weighs just two kilograms.the robot is designed to snake through dark，narrow air conditioning ducts (管道) and clean them.a pair of leds fitted on the robot light up the dirty scenery，so it can be captured (抓拍) by a camera.in order to control it more easily，mr azad chooses to fix ductbot on wheels.the robot can clean off lots of dirt，as well as dead pigeons and insects.keeping indoor air in good quality and monitoring carbondioxide levels in buildings with central air conditioning is a challenge.it is important in some places where clean air can mean a difference between life and death，such as hospitals.dirty air has a bad influence on peoples health.epsco，a dubaibased company which specializes in improving indoor air quality，read about mr azads invention in a national newspaper after he had won an international robotics competition.epsco had cleaning equipment，but it needed someone to get into those ducts to do the dirty，dangerous work.across india，for example，the task still falls to children.they are small enough to go through those ducts.in 2005，mr azad who was still at university decided to do something about it.six years later his own company，robosoft systems，has bluestar，epsco and the indian navy，some leading air condition makers，as partners.mr azad and his ten employees are currently exploring robot designs to examine oil tanks or sewage (污水) pipes.their biggest challenge is to make the robots userfriendly enough.mr azad hopes that the robot could eventually be operated not by engineers but by workers.there will be lots of difficulties they need to overcome in the future.1what can we learn about ductbot?ait is a toy car and popular with children.bit is designed to move like a snake in the ducts.cmany leds are fitted on it to tell its location.dit is actually a camera to capture dirty scenery.2the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to “_”athe camerabthe conditioning ductcthe led light dthe dirty scenery3what can the ductbot do for us?aclean off the dirt in the ducts.bcontrol the central conditioning.creduce carbondioxide in buildings.dprotect more animals in city.4. according to the text，epsco_.ahas won an international robotics competitionbhired children to clean the dirty ducts in the pastcis the only partner of robosoft systemsdspecializes in improving peoples health5what is the main idea of the last paragraph?aonly engineers can operate the ductbot now.bnew ways have been found to examine oil tanks.cazads difficulties are impossible to overcome.dazads team are working to improve their robot designs.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了印度的一名工程师发明了一种可以进入空调管道来清理空调灰尘的机器人。1解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“the robot is designed to snake through dark，narrow air conditioning ducts (管道) and clean them.”可知，它像蛇一样在管道中行走。答案：b2解析：指代判断题。根据文章第二段第二句“a pair of leds fitted on the robot light up the dirty scenery”并结合下文可推知，此处的it代指的是the dirty scenery，故答案d符合文意。答案：d3解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“the robot is designed to snake through dark，narrow air conditioning ducts (管道) and clean them.”和第三段的第二句“the robot can clean off lots of dirt.”可知，这种机器人可以清理管道里的垃圾。答案：a4解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段的第二句和第三句“epsco had cleaning equipment，but it needed someone to get into those ducts to the dirty，dangerous work.across india，for example，the task still falls to children”可知，epsco公司在过去经常雇佣小孩来清理管道垃圾。答案：b5解析：段落大意题。根据文章最后一段的前两句“mr azad and his ten employees are currently exploring robot designs to examine oil tanks or sewage (污水) pipes.their biggest challenge is to make the robots userfriendly enough.”和整体理解可知，本段主要讲的是azad团队正在致力于改善自己的机器人设计，故答案d符合文意。答案：d。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。 in the fall of 1985. i was a bright-eyed girl heading off to howard university, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a supreme court bench somewhere. twenty-one years later i am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell. my grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college at the age of 65. she was the first in our family to reach that goal. but one year after i started college, she developed cancer. i made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her. it meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait. then i got married with another dream: building my family with a combination of adopt and biological children. in 1999, we adopted our first son. to lay eyes on him was fantastic-and very emotional. a year later came our second adopted boy. then followed son no. 3. in 2003, i gave birth to another boy. you can imagine how fully occupied i became, raising four boys under the age of 81. our home was a complete zoo-a joyous zoo. not surprising, i never did make it back to college full-time. but i never gave up on the dream , either. i had only one choice: to find a way. that meant talking as few as one class each semester. the hardest part was feeling guilty about the time i spent away from the boys. they often wanted me to stay home with them. there certainly were times i wanted to quit, but i knew i should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.in 2007, i graduated from the university of north carolina. it took me over 21 years to get my college degree！i am not special, just single-minded. it always struck me that when youre looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when youre in the midst of it, it just seems normal. everything you want wont arrive in your life on one day. its a process. remember；little steps add up to big dreams.1. when the author went to howard university, her dream was to be a. a writer b. a teacher c. a judge d. a doctor2. why did the author quit school in her second year of college?a. she wanted to study by herself. b. she fell in love and got married.c. she suffered from a serious illness. d. she decided to look after her grandma. 3. what can we learn about the author from paragraphs 4 and 5?she was busy yet happy with her family life.b. she ignored her guilty feeling for her sons.c. she wanted to remain a full-time housewife.d. she was too confused to make a correct choice.4.what dose the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?a. failure is the mother of success. b. little by little ,one goes far.c. every coin has two sides. d. well begun ,half done.5.which of the following can best describe the author ?a. caring and determine. b. honest and responsible.c. ambitious and sensitive d. innocent and single-minded.【参考答案】15、cdaba 完形填空(2014福州模拟)on a cold december morning, my mother and i were walking home from a pizza store. we were dressed warmly and equipped1the video we had been dying to watch. i was feeling a little2, as i was carrying our shopping, bags of snacks and the video. they were so heavy that i decided to3some things. so i started to walk towards the garbage can when i4a poor man walking his bike out of the restaurant in front of us. he held a paper bag with his dirty hand. he5over to another nearby garbage can and started6it. i suddenly felt very7. i knew this man would take all he could get, 8i walked up to him and9the drink and some snacks over to him. the man, with lines on his face and wrinkles on his forehead, looked up in10and took what i gave him. a huge smile11across his face and this caused me to feel indescribable12. i felt like i couldnt be13with myself, but then he said, “wow, first someone gives me this sandwich, then this drink, and now some14food; this is my daughters15day! ”he thanked me16and started off on his bike. i even heard him whistling a song as he rode away. i now17what is meant by the saying“giving is getting”. everyone in the world needs help, everyone can18help and everyone will be helped by showing19. the image of that mans happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind every time i have the20to do something nice. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 作者通过自身经历感悟到“付出即是回报”这一深刻的人生哲理。1. a. forb. ofc. withd. about【解析】选c。固定搭配题。be equipped with表示“带有; 配备有”。2. a. excitedb. puzzledc. tiredd. satisfied【解析】选c。前后照应题。根据后半句及第二段第一句可知作者拿着那么多东西感到有点“累”。3. a. pick outb. eat upc. put downd. throw away【解析】选d。逻辑推理题。根据下一句作者走向垃圾箱及本句前半句可知作者想扔掉一些物品。4. a. heardb. noticedc. feltd. watched【解析】选b。词义辨析题。作者“注意到”饭店外一位可怜的人推着自行车。如选择d项, 意味着作者一直在注视着这个人, 显然与文意不符。5. a. headedb. rodec. rand. fled【解析】选a。词义辨析题。head此处是动词, 意思是“朝方向走”。根据本段前面walking一词可知他没有骑车, 所以b项错误。6. a. breaking intob. looking throughc. staring atd. searching for【解析】选b。短语辨析题。他仔细地往垃圾箱里看, 希望能发现自己所需要的东西。c项指因惊奇、愤怒或恐惧等而凝视, 因此不恰当。如选择d项, 应去掉for。7. a. coldb. afraidc. guiltyd. content【解析】选c。词义辨析题。他的悲惨境况让作者感到“内疚”。8. a. butb. becausec. sod. if【解析】选c。逻辑推理题。作者知道他因生活所迫会拿走任