构词法学案1.doc

构词法编写人：袁慧敏 审核人：寇江涛班级： 姓名：学习目标：1.掌握构词法中的合成法；2.掌握构词法中的转化法；3.掌握构词法中的派生法；4.运用合成法、转化法和派生法去记忆单词。课前预习：1.了解构词法有哪几类；2.了解常见的词缀。课堂练习：A:名词后加“y”变成形容词sun-_()wind-_()cloud-_()rain-_()snow-_()fun-_()health-_()noise-_()salt-_()tourist-_()fur-_()luck-_()sleep-_()sand-_()B:名词后加“-full”“-less”变成形容词care-_()_()use-_()_()colour-_()_()help-_()_()hope-_()_()harm-_()_()success-_()wonder-_()peace-_()play-_()sleep-_()home-_()C:名词后加“-ern”变成形容词east-_()west-_()south-_()north-_()D:名词后加“-al”变成形容词person-_()education-_()tradition-_()medicine-_()music-_()E:名词后加“-ed”变成形容词talent-_()balance-_()F:名词后加“-ly”变成形容词friend-_()love-_()G:名词后加“-ous”变成形容词danger-_()mystery-_()H:名词后加“-en”变成形容词wool-_()wood-_()I:名词转化为形容词的不规则变化energy-_()athlete-_()hunger-_()pride-_()death-_()science-_()knowledge-_()anger-_()Africa-_()America-_()Asia-_()Australia-_()Brazil-_()Canada-_()China-_()England-_()France-_()India-_()Italy-_()Japan-_()Russia-_()Swede-_()动词变名词work-_(工作者)sing-_(歌手)teach-_(教师)drive-_(司机)write-_(作家)dance-_(舞蹈家)win-_(获胜者)run-_(赛跑者)swim-_(游泳者)act-_(演员)collect-_(收藏家)direct-_(主管)visit-_(参观者)invent-_(发明家)translate-_(翻译家)educate-_(教育)describe-_(描述)predit-_(预言)collect-_(收藏)invent-_(发明)build-_(建筑物)mean-_(意思)meet-_(会议)cross-_(路口)turn-_(转弯处)decide-_(决定)die-_(死亡)fly-_(飞行)know-_(知识)please-_(高兴)pronounce-_(发音)mix-_(混合物)please-_(令人高兴的)-_(感到高兴的)surprise-_(令人惊讶的的)-_(感到惊讶的)excite-_(令人兴奋的)-_(感到兴奋的)interest-_(令人感兴趣的)-_(感兴趣的)worry-_(令人担忧的)-_(感到担忧的)amaze,annoy,bore,disappoint,embarrass,frustrate,relax,terrify,thrill,tire等形容词的变化。A:形容词变副词。quick-_()strong-_()heavy-_()angry-_()happy-_()lucky-_()healthy-_()noisy-_()usual-_()careful-_()real-_()successful-_()terrible-_()possible-_()B:形容词变名词。Kind-_()happy-_()ill-_()safe-_()confident-_()important-_()different-_()true-_()high-_()构词法练习一、选择填空1.Thatmanwas_enoughnottotellthemanagerthathewouldnotdothejob.A.careB.carefulC.carelessD.carelessness2.Thesoldierdiedforsavingthechild，sohis_isheavierthanMountTai.A.dieB.deadC.diedD.death3.Thechildlooked_athisbrotherwhowasbadlywounded.A.sadlyB.sadnessC.sadlyD.sad4.Heisanexpertatchemistry.Weallcallhima_.A.chemistryB.chemicalC.chemistD.physician5.Thethree-_chairisntsuitableforayoungchild.Hemayfalloff.A.leggingB.leggedC.legsD.leged6.Stephensonbecamethe_railwayengineerintheworld.A.leadB.leaderC.leadingD.leadership7.Whentheteacherpraisedhimforworkingoutthemathsproblem，Jacklooked_aboutathisclassmates.A.proudB.proudlyC.prideD.pridely8.Toeveryones_，thegirlfinishedthejobquitewell.A.satisfiedB.satisfactoryC.satisfyingD.satisfaction9.Whatareyoudoinghere?Oh，myteacheraskedmetowriteapassageabout_inEnglish.Youcanwrite_passageinEnglish?A.600words；a600-wordsB.600-word；a600-wordsC.600words；a600-wordD.600words；a600-words10.Nooneshouldenterthespotwithoutthe_ofthepolice.A.permitB.permissionC.permittingD.permittence11.Youmustcomewithustothepolice_.Ourheadiswaitingforyou.A.headquartersB.headlineC.headmasterD.headache12.Lettingthatanimalescapewasnoaccident；youdidit_.A.intendB.intentionC.intentionallyD.intentional13.Theshopownerwelcomedalltheguestswitha_smile.A.practiceB.practiseC.practicalD.practiced14.The_orderedhimtopaya$100fine.A.judgerB.judgmentC.judgeD.judgement15.MyTVisoutoforder.Canyoutellmewhatisthe_newsaboutIraqWar?A.latelyB.latestC.laterD.latter16.TheGreatWallismorethan6000liin_.A.longerB.lengthC.longD.longing17.Tomy_，Ipassedtheexameasily. 新市场营销法则 助推企业成长 电子商务营销 食品餐饮营销 建筑房产营销 消费品营销 A.joyB.joyfulC.joylessD.joyness18.Canadaismainlyan_country.A.English-speakingB.speak-EnglishC.spoken-EnglishD.English-spoken19.How_heis!Heisalwaysacting_.Heisreallya_.A.foolish；foolishly；foolB.fool；foolish；foolC.foolish；fool；foolD.foolishly；foolish；fool20.Thenecklacethatshelostisveryexpensive.Itsofgreat_.A.valuableB.valueC.valuelessD.unvaluable21.Therewere_fishintheriverinSouthAmerica.A.indangerB.dangerC.dangerousD.dangerless22.Theletter“b”intheword“doubt”is_.A.soundB.silentC.silenceD.sounded23.Thechildlookedatme_.A.strangerB.strangelyC.strangeD.strangeless24.Theblackpeoplewereagainstslaveryandfoughtfortheir_bravely.A.freeB.freelyC.freedomD.frees25.Whatyousaidsounded_butinfactitwasuntrue.A.reasonableB.reasonfulC.reasonlessD.unreason26.Wehavetolearn_technologyfromothercountries.A.advanceB.advancingC.advantageD.advanced27.Thechildrenliveinavillage_.Theycomeherealmosteveryday.A.nearbyB.nearC.nearlyD.nearby28.MrBlackisan_inthearmy，notan_inthegovernment.Youcannoteasilyfindhiminhis_.A.official；officer；officeB.officer；office；officialC.official；official；officialD.officer；official；office29.Youdbettergiveupsmokingifyouwanttokeep_.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthier30._speaking，Ididntdoitonpurpose.A.HonestlyB.HonestC.HonestyD.Dishonest31.Itsoundslikeagoodplan，buttherearesome_difficultiesincarryingitout.A.practicedB.practicalC.practiceD.practicing32.Hisfatherpossessesa_factory，whichdoesmostofthepollutiontothisriver.A.paper-makeB.paper-makingC.papers-madeD.paper-made33.Marxlefthishomelandforsome_reasons.A.politicallyB.politicsC.politicalD.politician34.Its_topersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.Hesverystubborn.A.possibleB.possiblyC.impossibleD.impossibility35.Dancaughttwo_birdsinthewoodlastweekandtheyarestill_inthecage.A.alive；liveB.live；liveC.live；aliveD.alive；alive 36.Thedoctorsaidthattheoldmansconditionwas_andthattheyhadtriedtheirbest.A.hopeB.hopedC.hopefulD.hopeless37.Annfeltso_thatshecouldhardlyopenhereyes.A.sleepyB.asleepC.sleepD.sleeping38.Westoodthere_atthe_sight.A.frightened；frightfulB.frightening；frightfulC.fright；frighteningD.frightful；fright39.Thedoctorsadvice_himfromdrinkingandsmoking.A.encouragedB.couragedC.encouragementD.discouraged40.Idliketobuyahouse，modern，comfortableandaboveallinaquiet_.A.neighbourB.neighbourhoodC.neighboursD.neighbours二、用括号里词适当形式填空1ItsOctoberthe_(nine).Itsmymothersbirthday.2Congratulations!(恭喜)Bothofyouarethe_(win)ofthematch.3Computersandprintersarenow_(wide)usedinmanycompanies.4Shewasso_(care)thatshetookmyumbrellabymistake.5Lookatthesun.Italwaysshines_(bright)inthesky.6MissSmithputthenewdresson,andlookedat_(she)inthemirror.7Ithinkthedictionaryis_(help)toyourstudy.8Dontopenyourbooks.Pleasekeepthem_(close)9Childrenshouldspeaktooldpeople_(polite).10Thetimeistooshort.Its_(possible)forDanieltofinishthiswork.11Papercatchesfire_(easy).12Mysisteris_(happy)nowbecauseshelosthermoney.13Youhavetobelievein_(you).Thatsthesecretofsuccess.14Idontliketravellingbyplane.Ithinkits_(safe)totravelbyair.15HespeaksChineseverywellthoughheisa_(Canada).16Youmaybe_(worry)ifyouareintroubleandhavenoonetohelpyou.17Itsvery_togohikingintothemountains.Im_aboutit.(excite)18Beijingissuchan_citythatIm_initverymuch.Therearemanyplacesof_(interest).19Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteacher_(care).20Hestooold.Buthe_(real)lovesplays.21Thislakeis_(danger)forswimmers.22Therearealotof_(travel)onthetrain.23Thecinemahastwo_(enter).Whichoneshouldwegointo?24Geographyisa_(nature)science.Doyouknow?25A_(library)isapersonwhoworksinalibrary.26Thepolicemancaughtthe_(rob)atlast. 27Thedriverwasvery_(thank)tothepolicemanforhishelp.28Nowtherewasenoughlight,sothedoctorwasabletosee_(clear).29YunmanUniversityhasalonghistory.Ithascelebratedits_(eighty)birthday.30Congratulationsoncrossingthechannel_(success)!31HowcanIimprovemy_(speak)English?32Its_(sun)today.Letsgoswimming.33Itrained_(heavy),sohedidntgotoworkyesterday.34Julyisthe_(seven)monthoftheyear.35Shanghaiisinthe_(east)pastofChina.36Mrs.Smithsmiled_(happy)whenshereceivedapresentfromhersononMothersDay.37Go_(cross)thebridge.Youllfindthelibraryontheleft.38Thewomanlookedattheyoungman_(angry)anddidntsayaword.39Rosaeats_(little)foodthanhesister.40Mostpeoplelikeeasyjobsanddontliketodothe_(pleasant)work.41Childrenneedtimeand_(free)tohavefun.42Ididrather_(bad)intherace.43Whydoyou_(like)travellingbyair?Becauseitisdangerousbyair.44Lilytfeltsadbecausethebirdwas_(die).45Heputhisothershoeunderhisbedvery_(quiet).46Thankyouforyourletterandyou_(value)advice.47Goodnessme!Your_(pronounce)isverygood.48Couldyoulendmeyourbike?Mineis_(break).49Itsa_day.Doyoustillwanttoswim?(rain,rainy)50She_missedthetrainthismorning.(near,nearly)51Theboywantstobea_whenhegrowsup.(write,writer).52Herlittledaughtercanstudybyherselfnowandthemotherisvery_.(please,pleased)53Areyousurethedishtaste_?(good,well)54Whensomeoneknockedatthedoor,theoldmanwasjustfalling_(sleep,asleep)55Ishethebest_inthedivingteam?(play,player)56Myuncle_metoplaytheviolineveryevening.(teacher,teaches)57MrSmithissuchan_manthatwealltrusthim.(honest,dishonest)58TodayLindasparentsareout,shehastostayathome_.(alone,lonely)59Whatstheweatherliketoday?Its_.(wind,windy)60Whenspringcomes,thesnow_(appears,disappears).答案：15BDACB610CBDCB1115ACDCB1620BAAAB2125CBBCA2630DADBA3135BBCCC3640DAADB.Matchtherightwordsfromtherightcolumnwiththewordsontheleft.()1.enrichA.tryingtofindjobs()2.semicircleB.remove,getridofice,frost()3.troublesomeC.of,having,usingimagination()4.sharpenD.makeorbecomesharp()5.job-huntingE.halfacircle()6.limitlessF.causingtrouble()7.imaginativeG.makerich,improveinquality,flavour,etc.()8.defrostH.withoutlimit.Usetheappropriateformofthewordstofillintheblanks.1.Themotherdidntknowwhyherdaughterwascrying_.(noise)2.Hewasoneofthebest_inyesterdaysfootballmatch.(play)3.Look!How_Kateislaughing!(happy)4.Itsnowed_lastnightandnowthestreetsarecoveredwithsnow.(heavy)5.Edisonwasagreat_.Duringhislifehehadmany_.(invent)6.Moreandmore_havecometovisitChinaovertheseyears.（foreign）7.Wewant_reasonsforyourfailuretohelp.(satisfy)8.Pleasegivemesomereferencework.Itwill_mytask.(simple)9.Theboyhadthe_ofbeinghalfstarved.(appear)10.Thepolicehave_aplotagainstthePresident.(cover)11.ThedoctorsaidthatMarysmotherneededan_.(operate)12.Shehopedthathersonwouldbecomea_.(music)13.Few_wordsmadeusexcited.(speak)14.Thedaysonthemoongethotterthan_water.(boil)15.Thankyouforyour_.(kind)16.Manycollegestudentsworkwhiletheyarestudyingbecausetheywanttomakesomemoneyfortheircollege_.(expensive)17.Mostinternational_lettersarewritteninEnglish,too.(busy)18.Theboynoticedan_mistakeonhispaper,buthedecidednottosayanythingaboutit.(correct)19.WheninRome,doasthe_do.(Rome)20.Theteacherwaspleasedwithher_.(honest) 5.根据上下文语境和提示的首字母，在划线处写出一个合适的词。A.RaftingRaftingisanexcitingadventure.Araftisasmallboatthatyoucanusetopaddledownriversandstreams.Raftingisagoodwaytoexperiencen_.Ifyouwantanormalraftingtrip,chooseaquietstreamorriverthatiswideandhasfewf_treesorrocks.Ifyouarelookingformoree_,youmaywanttotrywhitewaterrafting.Whitewaterraftingismorea_anddifficultthannormalrafting.Itisdoneonriversandstreamswherethewatermovesq_.Youhavetobec_nottohitrocks,treesandotherdangers.Thename“W_”comesfromthefactthatthewaterinthesestreamsandriverslookswhitewhenitmovesquickly.B.Areweendangered?SteveJonesisanenvironmentalexpertwhotriestokeepanimalsandplantsfrombecomingendangered.Ifweknowmoreaboutwhatcausese_,wemaybeabletotakem_beforeitistoolate.Aspeciescanbecomee_fordifferentreasons.Animalsandplantsmusthaveahabitatorhome,whichisc_andclean,andwherethereisenoughfoodandotherresources.Theyareallusedtotheirenvironment;thatis,theyhavelearnthowtolives_intheirhabitat.Keys:.1.G2.E3.F4.D5.