高中英语 unit1 section3 Using Language练习 新人教版必修2.doc

unit 1section .单词拼写1the boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool _(偷偷地)2the floor was made of _(木)blocks.3there are _(证据)that somebody has been living here.4the building was _(修饰) with flags.5the bomb was timed to _(爆炸)during the rushhour.6there is no _(证据)of his being guilty.7she will be waiting for you at half past seven at the _(入口)to the cinema.8an _(非正式)dance was arranged to give members an opportunity to get known.9there was much lively _(辩论)about whether women should spend more time at home.10they are both experienced _(海员). most of the year, they are on the sea.答案：1secretly这孩子偷偷摸摸地溜出了屋子， 走向游泳池。2wooden地板是用木块拼成的。3evidences有迹象显示有人一直住在这里。4decorated这座建筑物有旗子作装饰。5explode炸弹选在人最多时爆炸。6evidence没有他有罪的证据。7entrance她将在七点半在电影院入口处等你。8informal为了让成员们有机会相识而安排了一场非正式舞会。9debate人们对于妇女是否应多点时间呆在家里进行了激烈的辩论。10sailors他们两人都是有经验的海员。他们常年出海。.单句语法填空1there is something wrong with the computer, so he is trying to take it_ and repair it.答案：apart考查动词短语。句意：电脑坏了，他正在试图把它拆开进行修理。take apart“拆开”。2this kind of new machine is _trial before they are put into the market.答案：on考查名词词义辨析。句意：投入市场之前，这种新机器处于试验中。be on trial“在试验中”与句意相符。3jim said there was no clear evidence _ they meant to mislead investors.答案：that句意：吉姆说没有明显的证据能证明他们意在误导投资者。that引导同位语从句以解释说明evidence的内容。4young as she is，our english teacher is very experienced and _(high) thought of by all of us.答案：highly考查动词短语的被动语态。句意：尽管年轻，我们的英语老师经验很丰富，受到大家的高度评价。be highly thought of意思是“受到高度评价”。5she quarreled _ her roommate _ who should do the cleaning last night, but she didnt think it was her fault.答案：with；about句意：昨天晚上她和她的室友关于谁应打扫卫生吵了一架，这里要用quarrel with sb.about sth.“就(关于)与某人发生口角”。6.they were walking along the shore _ a huge wave appeared out of nowhere, sweeping them out to sea.答案：when句意：他们正沿着海岸走着，这时一个巨浪突然出现，将他们卷入大海。连词when在此句中为并列连词，相当于and then，意为“突然”；常用于句型“be doing.when.”。7it is certain that mr black will support your plan, for he always agree_ whatever you say.答案：with考查动词短语辨析。句意：确定无疑布莱克先生会支持你的计划，因为他总是同意你所说的任何话。8i prefer _(write) with a pen rather than _(type) on the computer, because i type so slowly.答案：to write；type考查固定搭配。句意：我宁愿用钢笔写字也不愿在计算机上打字，因为我打字如此慢。prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿做也不愿做。.阅读理解(2015孝感高中高一期末)if youd like to go sightseeing, the following world heritage sites may be your best choices.jiuzhaigou valley scenic and historic interest areathe jiuzhaigou valley, which lies in the northern part of sichuan province, reaches a height of more than 4,800 meters, with a series of different forest ecosystem (生态系统). there you can enjoy watching excellent waterfalls. some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda. for more information, please visit http：//en/list/637.khami ruins national monumentthe city of khami, which developed after the capital of great zimbabwe had been given up in the mid16th century, is of great archaeological (考古的) interest. the discovery of objects from europe and china shows that khami was a major center for trade over a long period of time. for more information, please visit http：//en/list/365.henderson islandhenderson island, which lies in the eastern south pacific, is one of the few atolls (环礁) in the world whose ecology (生态) has not been touched by human beings. it is especially famous for the ten plants and four land birds that can only be seen on the island. for more information, please visit http：//en/list/487.the old city of jerusalemas a holy city for three different religions in the middle east, jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. it was given a world heritage status in 1981 and placed on the “list of world heritage in danger” the following year. for more information, please visit http：//en/list/148.文章大意：文章给读者介绍了几个值得参观的文化遗产，主要介绍它们的特点，有什么吸引人的地方。1what can we know about the jiuzhaigou valley?ait sits at the foot of a 4,800meterhigh mountain.bit has different forest ecosystem.cmost of chinas endangered plants can be found here.din all about 140 kinds of birds and animals live there.答案：b细节理解题。根据第二段的句子：the jiuzhaigou valley, which lies in the northern part of sichuan province, reaches a height of more than 4,800 meters, with a series of different forest ecosystem (生态系统)可知，the jiuzhaigou valley 有各自不同的森林生态系统，选b。2the discovery of some of the objects in khami shows that the city _.ahad a very short historybwas ruined in the mid16th centurycwas once great zimbabwes largest citydonce played a great role as a trade center答案：d细节理解题。根据第三段的句子：the discovery of objects from europe and china shows that khami was a major center for trade over a long period of time.可知，在khami发现的东西表现出这个城市曾经是贸易中心，选d。3from the passage we can learn that henderson island _.ahasnt been greatly influenced by human activitiesbisnt suitable for humans to live onchas been open to visitors for yearsdis made up of a few large atolls答案：a细节理解题。根据第四段的句子：henderson island, which lies in the eastern south pacific, is one of the few atolls (环礁) in the world whose ecology (生态) has not been touched by human beings.可知，henderson island还没有被人类的活动所影响，所以选a。4if you are interested in religion, you should visit _.ahttp：//en/list/148bhttp：//en/list/365chttp：//en/list/487dhttp：//en/list/637答案：a细节理解题。根据第五段的句子：as a holy city for three different religions in the middle east, jerusalem has always been of great religious importance.可知，如果你对宗教感兴趣，应该去the old city of jerusalem而网址是http：//en/list/148，选a。.七选五(2015菏泽市高一期末)many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors._1_.some people blame(责备) the fact that we are surrounded (包围) by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. _2_， then probably children would buy less takeaway food._3_. i agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. if parents often give their children fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, they will go for sweet and salty foods, and children will find it hard to get rid of the habit.there is a third reason for this situation. children these days take very little exercise. they do not walk to school. when they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. _4_. what they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.the above are the main reasons for this problem. _5_， as well as forcing them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.athere is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight badults are becoming fatter and unhealthier toocif there were fewer of these restaurantsdtherefore we have to encourage young people to be more activeenot only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy foodfi feel there are a number of reasons for thisgits a good idea to allow children to eat what they choose答案：15 fcaed .完形填空chinese scientists are again becoming excited about the fact_1_a large hairy animal may live in central china. now they hope it wont be too long_2_they are able to_3_its existence. their confidence is the_4_of a new discovery of the mystery animal in hubei province.ten chinese_5_， enjoying a holiday in a national forest park, were driving down a road. as their bus turned a corner, the men were suddenly_6_by what they saw. three_7_animals, covered with long black hair, were crossing the road. _8_seeing the animals, the engineers immediately stopped and_9_them._10_， when they saw how the animals moved through the forest with great_11_and strength, they did not_12_to follow any further.the men did not take any_13_. however, scientists are_14_by the discovery, because the engineers were all very educated people and scientists feel they can_15_what they described.after the discovery, scientists returned to the forest and_16_some hair and measured footprints. about 20 inches appears to be the animals foot! chinese scientists have now_17_a special group to exchange information and make a_18_of the forest. but in the meantime, some people_19_to believe that this halfman, halfmonkey exists. they will not believe that it is_20_until one of the animals has been caught.文章大意：一些工程师在中国中部的湖北省目击了一种神秘的长毛动物，对此中国科学家十分兴奋，就去人们曾经看到这种长毛动物的森林中去做调查考证，结果证实确有这样一种动物存在着。1awhichbwhat cthat dwhether答案：c此处fact后要求接同位语从句，由句意知选that，只起连接作用，无意义。2.abefore bafter csince dthat答案：a考查固定句式it wont be long before“要不了多久就”。3aprovebanalyze cprotectdcheck 答案：a根据第一句提到的“在中国中部地区可能(may)生存着一种大的长毛动物”，所以科学家们希望能够证明它确实存在，用prove。4abasis brequirementcresultdpreparation 答案：c根据文章意思，应为这种新发现的结果。5atravelersbengineers cscientists dexplorers 答案：b根据下文可确定为工程师。6afrightenedbamazedcupsetdinspired 答案：bfrightened指“惧怕”，upset表示“伤心，不高兴”，inspired意为“受到鼓舞”都不合题意。amazed表示“大为惊奇”，用在此处最恰当。7atrained bproje