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第二十课时九年级(下)modules 13(课时重点话题:学校生活)高频单词和词组交通、职业及生活用品【单词】1_(n.)搭机旅行;飞行2_(n.)飞行员3_(n.)军官;官员;警察4_(n.)短上衣;夹克5_(n.)领带6_(n.)钟;铃7._(n.)电灯8_(n.)蜡烛9_(n.)邮递员10_(n.)运输业;交通【词组】11_当心;小心12_脱去13._业余时间;闲暇14_航班号15_结婚16_使自己舒服17_感到孤独其他【单词】1_(adv.)径直地;直接地2_(v.)成功;做成3_(adv.)确切地;完全4_(adj.)笨的;糊涂的5_(pron.)我们的6_(n.)一排;一行7_(n.)水池;游泳池8_(v.)及格;通过(考试或检查)9_(adj.)(教育)中等的10_(adj.)缺席的;不在的11_(adj.)富有的;富裕的12_(v.)担心;害怕13_(n.)财富;财产14._(v.)使加倍15_(adv.)很少地;不常16_(adj.)空余的;备用的17_(adj.)耳聋的18_(adj.)微小的;极小的19_(adj.)用电的;电动的20_(n.)寒冷;冷空气21_(n.)高温;热度22_(adj.)专职的;全日制的23_(n.)作用;职责;角色24_(n.)(个人的)教育;学业【词组】25_因为;由于26_中学27._过去常常28_大点声说29_成功做某事30_最好31_谈到32_只要33_充满34_渴望35_彼此36_一般来说37_查出,找到38_代替39_词汇拓展1.flight(动词)_2direct(副词)_3succeed(名词)_(形容词)_(副词)_4exact(副词)_5office(名词)_6stupid(反义词)_7we(宾格)_(形容词性物主代词)_(名词性物主代词)_(反身代词)_8pass(过去式)_(过去分词)_(介词)_9second(形容词)_10japan(名词)_11.wealth(形容词)_12electric(名词)_13postman(复数)_14cold(反义词)_15educate(名词)_16transport(名词)_17double(形容词)_18relax(形容词)_19love(形容词)_20real(副词)_21quick(副词)_22bad(比较级)_(最高级)_重点句型1.i_ the city _ bus and by taxi.我坐公共汽车和出租车在城市旅行。2but the pilot_ _ _ on time.但是飞行员按时成功地着陆了。3theres nothing to worry about _ _ _ you work hard.只要你努力,没什么好担心的。4did you_ _ in london?在伦敦你过得开心吗?5so_ is _ _ bigger.所以我们的要大一点。6_ i passed my exam,i _ _ there until im eighteen.如果我明年通过考试,我就会待在那里直到我18岁。7.i got good marks in_ maths _ geography.我在数学和地理方面都得到好的分数。8life is_ today _ in the past.今天的生活比过去好多了。9do people work_ _ _ they did fifty years ago?人们还像50年前一样努力工作吗?10do you think people_ _ take more exercise than they do today?你认为人们过去比现在锻炼得多吗?核心语法1.名词 2冠词3数词4.代词5.介词与介词短语.听对话及问题,选择正确的答案。()1.a.having an exam.bstudying for a test.cdoing housework.()2.a.mary. bmike. cjim.()3.a.13 years. b18 years. c7 years.()4.a.three. bfour. cfive.()5.a.she won the writing competition.bshe won the english speaking competition.cshe won the football match.听短文,选择正确的答案。()6.how old was jack when he started to go to school?afive. bsix. cseven.()7.how far was it from his home to school?aten kilometers.bthree miles.cfifty meters.()8.what did his mother tell him to do at school?ato keep quiet.bto work hard.cto be a good boy.()9.did he enjoy his first day at school?ano,he didnt.byes,he did.cwe dont know.()10.why didnt he want to go to school again?ahe missed his mother.bhe feared his teachers.che couldnt do anything there.i toured the city by_bus and by taxi.我坐公共汽车和出租车在城市旅行。.单项选择。()1.(2015柳州联考)how are you going to the museum to meet your aunt?_ my car.ain bby cwith()2.(2014柳州模拟)how do you travel to school?i go_.atake a busbby the buscby bus()3.(2014南宁三模)_ does your father go to work?on foot.awhen bhow oftencwhy dhow.按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。4kate usually goes to her office by_bike(对画线部分提问)_ _ kate usually _ to her office?5tony usually gets to school by bus.(改为同义句)tony usually _ _ _ to school.6he sometimes takes the train.(改为同义句)he sometimes goes _ _.(1)有关交通方式的表达法:take限定词交通工具名称。如:take the bus/train/subway等。注意:在表示该交通工具的名词前一般应有冠词等修饰语,该短语在句中作谓语。in/on限定词交通工具名称。he will go to the village in his car.他将开车去乡下。by交通工具名称。如:i go to school by bike every day.我每天骑车上学。注意:该短语中交通工具名称前不加任何冠词,而且也不用复数形式。by 短语在句中修饰动词等作状语。on foot意为“步行”。walk/fly/rideto地点名词go to地点名词on foot/by plane/by bike如:i walked to the park near my home today.i went to the park near my home on foot.我今天步行到我家附近的公园。(2)询问交通方式用疑问副词how。theres nothing to_worry_about as_long_as you work hard.只要你努力,没什么好担心的。.单项选择。()1.(2015南宁)the wwf is working hard_ the animals in danger.asave bto savecsaves dsaved()2.(2015黔东南)there will be enough space to _ the earth in the future.alive on blive inclive on in dlive in on()3.(2015长沙)its necessary for us_ to our parents when we have problems.ato talkbtalkingctalk.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。4(2015佛山改编)只要你提前三个月预订,飞往悉尼的票价就会减半。the air ticket to sydney will be half _ _ _ you book it three months earlier.5我需要一张写字用的纸。i need a piece of paper_ _ _.(1)动词不定式作定语时,通常位于被修饰的名词或代词之后,与被修饰的词语是逻辑上的动宾关系。如:there is nothing to worry about.没有什么可担心的。he was always the first to come and the last to leave.他总是第一个来最后一个走。【注意】若作定语的不定式是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等,则不定式后面必须加相应的介词,构成的短语动词相当于及物动词。如:the browns have a comfortable house to live in.布朗一家有舒适的房子可以住。please give me a knife to cut with.请给我一把刀切东西。(2)as long as在这里引导条件状语从句,表示“只要”,也可以用so long as表达同样的意思。now,take_off your jacket.现在,脱掉你的夹克衫。.单项选择。()1.(2015淄博)hurry up!the plane will _ at six oclock.aput off btake offcget off dturn off()2.(2015宁夏)its warm inside.why not _ your coat?atake away btake upctake down dtake off()3.(2014玉林)the twin sisters look_like their mother.they are very beautiful.atake off btake afterctake away dtake out.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。4请务必查明飞机几点起飞。be sure to find out when the plane_ _ _.5(2014山东临沂改编)when you are swimming,_ _ _ (照顾好)your ears.you can use earplugs(耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears.take off意为“脱下(衣服)”,反义词组为put on意为“穿上”。take off还有“(飞机等)起飞”之意。【拓展】take短语归纳:take away拿走;take care (be carefullook out)小心;take (good) care of (好好)照顾,照料;take down 取下来;take ones time 别着急,慢慢来;take ones place坐某人的座位,取代 (某人) 的位置;各就各位;take up 占据;take place发生等。because/because of.单项选择。()1.(2015杭州)we didnt enjoy the day _ the weather was so bad.abecause bthoughcunless dtill()2.(2014玉林一模)a lot of traffic was kept from going into the city centre_the heavy snow.abecause of bthanks ofcthanks for dwith the help of()3.(2013贺州)tony never spends money on buying books_ he doesnt like reading.abut bbecausecthough duntil.按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。4(2015乌鲁木齐)because_of_the_rainstorms,hundreds of flights have been cancelled at the airport.(对画线部分提问)_have hundreds of flights been _at the airport?5(2012南通)diana made great success in her research because she put her effort into it.(改为简单句)diana made great success in her research_ _ her effort into it.要点速记考点用法共同点because of表示因果关系,后面接名词、代词或动名词because of有时可以与because转换使用。如:jim didnt come because he was ill.jim didnt come because of his illness.because1.引导原因状语从句,且从句常常位于主句之后2.回答why引导的特殊疑问句 success/succeed/successful/successfully.根据句意及所给英语或汉语提示填写单词。1(2015泰安)believing in yourself is the first step on the road to _(成功)2(2015烟台)finally the firemen saved the little girl under the damaged building _(success)3(2015兰州)the road to_(successful)is never straight.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。4(2015黄石)我衷心祝愿你们能够通过这次考试!i sincerely hope that you can _ _ passing this exam.5(2015济南)永远不要放弃。世界上从来没有人未经努力就取得成功。never give up.no one in the world has ever _ without making an _.要点速记考点用法例句succeed不及物动词“成功”,常用结构:succeed in doing sth.he succeeded in swimming across the river他成功地游过了这条河。success可数名词(成功的人或事);不可数名词(成功)he is a great success as a writer.他是一位成功的作家。successful形容词“成功的”,在句中作定语he is a successful actor.他是一位成功的演员。successfully副词“成功地”在句中作状语he did his experiment successfully.他成功地完成了实验。 the number of/a number of.单项选择。()1.(2015来宾)the number of tf boys fans _ about 11 million and a number of them _ teenagers.aare;are bare;iscis;are dis;is()2.(2015益阳)how many women doctors are there in your hospital?_ them _ over twenty.aa number of;are bthe number of;arecthe number of;is()3.(2014玉林一模)there are plenty_of books in school library.aa lot ba fewca number of dthe number of.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。4(2014鄂州改编)a number of people _(be) killed by the terrorists at the urumqi train station.5(2014齐齐哈尔改编)a number of boys_(be) playing outside and the number of the boys in our neighbourhood _(be) increasing. 要点速记考点含义用法the number of的数目介词of同其后名词构成介词短语,修饰the number,当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数a number of一些,若干相当于some,后接可数名词复数或代词,做主语时谓语用复数形式;number前还可以加上large或small构成a large/small number of表示数量大小学校与学校生活一、话题分析以“学校与学校生活”为话题的书面表达主要涉及学校设施与学习用品、学校科目与教师、语言学习经历、日常学习与课外活动等。要求考生积累相关词汇与语言,能够有条理、有逻辑地展开叙述。二、话题常用表达1school is a place where we can learn and do many meaningful things.2i really enjoy my school life because there are many colorful activities.3what an enjoyable school life we have!4i find it difficult to increase my reading speed.5the best way to learn english is by using it as much as possible.6our english teacher is kind and helpful to us all.7we have many kinds of outdoor activities after school.8i regard problems as challenges and try my best to deal with them by myself.【谚语积累】1failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。2practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。3a good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。4easier said than done.说易行难。5water dropping day by day,wear the hardest rock away.水滴石穿。三、话题常用句式模仿1i remember meeting all of you in grade 7 when you were just starting grade 7 at this school.【remember doing sth.记得做过某事;remember to do sth.记得要去做某事】【翻译】我记得我在七年级的时候当过一名志愿者。_2she helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were.【no matter how difficult 无论多么困难】【翻译】无论前方有多大困难,我都会努力学习。_3youll make mistakes along the way,but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.【the key to的关键;give up放弃】【翻译】成功的关键在于永不放弃。_4the teacher spoke so quickly that i did not understand her most of the time.【sothat如此以至于】【翻译】汤姆学习如此认真,以至于每次都取得好成绩。_5my pronunciation also improved by listening to the interesting conversations in english movies.【by动名词通过】【翻译】我认为学习英语的最佳方式是尽可能多地使用它。_6i discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning.【the secret to 的秘诀】【翻译】努力学习是成功的秘诀。_7paul finds it difficult to learn english.【sb.find itadj.to do sth.某人发现做某事怎么样】【翻译】jenny 发现提高她的阅读速度有点难。_四、范例作文模拟(2015南宁)随着广西南宁国际知名度的逐步提高,越来越多的东盟国家的学生想了解广西南宁中学生的校园生活。请用英语写一篇小短文,简要介绍你们的校园生活。写作要点:1.校园环境;2文体活动及英语课外活动;3学习或生活感受。写作要求:1.80字左右;2文中不得出现校名和人名;3写作要点齐全;紧扣要点,可适当发挥。our school life_【审题思路】1认真阅读题目所给的文字,提取信息:(1)校园环境;(2)文体活动及英语课外活动;(3)学习或生活感受。2适当加上表示先后顺序的单词,并注意逻辑性,合理性。【佳作赏析】our school lifeour school is new.there are a lot of trees and flowers in our school.so it is very beautiful.1.它看起来像一个大花园。our classrooms are clean and bright.2.所有的学生都喜欢待在教室里,努力学习。there are many activities every term in our school,such as basketball games,school day and art festival.there is an english day every friday afternoon.3.当我们和其他学生交谈的时候,我们不得不讲英语。its useful for us to practice english.4我有点累了,因为每天都有大量的家庭作业。but our teachers and classmates are friendly.i like my school life very much.将短文中的汉语句子翻译成英语。1_2_3_4_.单项选择。()1.bill is _ honest boy and he is always welcome.aa ban cthe d/()2.i know jim will come here by plane.but i dont know his _ number.atelephone bflightcticket did()3.her mother goes to work _bus every morning.aby bat con din()4.the boy isnt _ and he can answer the question easily.aactive bstupidcoutgoing dclever()5.i am afraid their garden is bigger than _.awe buscour dours()6.i dont like films so i _ go to the cinema.aalways bsometimescseldom doften()7.more and more young people want to go to college for a further _.aeducation bproblemcrelationship dinstruction()8.is your father or mother a teacher?_.my father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.aboth beithercneither dnone()9.i am sure you can succeed in _ the work,though it isnt easy.afinish bto finishcfinishing dfinishes()10.in our hospital,the number of women doctors _ larger and larger.ais bare cbe dbeen.完形填空。on summer holiday my parents took me to beijing.we_11_at huabei hotel._12_ the first day,we went to the great wall.the great wall is very long and old which has _13_bricks.each brick is very big and heavy.lots of people from different countries like _14_the great wall.we felt very tired when we climbed to the top of the great wall.we _15_ went to the palace museum.the palace museum has 9999 rooms.it has a very _16_ history.i bought a lot of souvenirs of the palace museum.i visited the palace museum and felt excited._17_ you want to know more about the palace museum,you can go to beijing and have a look.the following _18_,we went to the summer palace,tian tan,north lake and xiang hill.i now know more about the _19_ of china.i also like modern beijing.later,i went back with my parents by train.we really enjoyed_20_()11.a.wait bstaycwaited dstayed()12.a.at bincon dto()13.a.million bmillion ofcmillions of dmillions()14.a.climbing bseeingcwatching dgoing()15.a.too balsoceither dneither()16.a.short blongcboring dfresh()17.a.if balthoughcso duntil()18.a.minutes bhourscdays dmonths()19.a.culture bhistorycwealth dfame()20.a.we buscour dourselves.阅读理解。along ago,people in rome (罗马) talked to one another in latin (拉丁文)pupils in school learned to read and write in latin.books are in latin.some romans (罗马人) went to other parts of the world.they took their language with them.soon latin was used in many countries.it became a world language.people in other countries did not talk in latin the same way.in each land,they changed the language a little.as time went by,they made more changes.at last they did not talk in latin any more.new languages had come from the old one.people do not talk to one another in latin today.but they still use many latin words.you do,too.street,wall,city,and salt are some of the latin words we use.you are a pupil in school.pupil is a latin word.it means “little doll”根据短文内容,判断正(t)误(f)。()21.latin was used by people in rome long ago.()22.people still talk to each other in latin today.()23.not many people can read latin today.()24.people in other countries talked in latin the same way.()25.latin changed as it moved from land to land.bmy problems started after i went to a boarding school.i was only 14,and at first i missed my family a lot.i often called them and cried on the phone.but after two weeks,i found i enjoyed being with my classmates at school.i had many friends who were boys.i thought of them as my best friendsbut only friends.i never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.then,three months later,my friends told me that some teachers and girls said i was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from them.seven months after that,the headteacher mr.wang asked the class to choose some students to join the student union.i thought i could win for i was doing well in school.id already won prizes for the best math and english exams.a week later,the list came out and it didnt include me.i was sad.mr.wang came to me and said,“dont be sad.i know youre excellent!maybe youre a little distant from the girls in our class.they dont know much about you,so some of them didnt choose you.it doesnt matter.do your best to get along well with everyone and i think youll make it next time.”根据短文内容,选择正确答案。()26.what was the writers problem when she first entered the boarding school?ashe didnt like her new school.bshe didnt get along well with her classmates.cshe missed h

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