东京审判 精彩片断.docx

The hightlights of The Tokyo Trial 东京审判 精彩片断John Henry Cox as Joesph Keanan 约瑟夫。季南（美国检察官）Damian Lau as Doctor Mei 梅汝璈（中国法官）Daying as 倪征燠（中国检察官）精彩片断一（Joseph Keanan的结案陈词，非常震撼和精彩）：“Ladies and gentlemen,Honorable judges,and members of the court. All of the accused,joined in a formulation and execution of a plan a conspiracy whose publish was to establish Japans military, political,and economic domination over the countries within the Pacific and lndian Oceans!ln order to achieve this goal,Japan alone or working with liked minds,embarked on a war of aggression to subjugate all who stood in its way.My prosecution team and l have produced more than enough evidence to prove the participation of the accused in the above summarized criminal actions.Throughout the history of civilization, no one has ever seen human nature at such a peak of crudity and barbarity. Countless people have died horrendous unthinkable deaths to feed Japans insatiable appetite for expansion. By their actions, they have challenged human civilization! They have challenged peace! And they have challenged the whole world! Their common objective, their criminal objective, was to ensure the domination of Japans empire, there is no greater crime than plotting and executing a war of aggression. The security of the world and its people was threatened by this plot and destroyed by this war, the only possible outcome of which is the great suffering the world has faced, Therefore, I, Joseph Keanan, on behalf of my colleague in the allied prosecution team, solemnly request, the honor of judges of the international military tribunal for the far east to severely punish those responsible for this horrible war of aggression, in the name of justice, in the spirit of compassion, and in the name of humanity. 女士们, 先生们, 尊敬的庭长, 尊敬的各同盟国法官. 全体被告, 参与了这一共同计划的摊定或执行, 这一共同计划的目的, 是为了日本取得对太平洋及印度洋地区国家的军事 政治 经济的控制地位, 为了达到这个目的, 日本单独或与其它有相同目的的国家发动侵略战争以对付反对此侵略目的的国家.我以及我们检察团的全体同仁用我们的努力和证据证明了上述目的的阴谋及罪行都确有其事. 纵观人类文明史, 其手段之残忍, 残酷, 灭绝人性, 实属罕见, 无数的生命痛苦的消失在日本侵略野心的枪口和刀口下. 他们的这种行为是对人类文明的挑战, 是对和平的挑战, 是对整个世界的挑战, 他们的共同的犯罪目的是为了确保天皇的统治地位, 没有比发动和实行侵略战争更加严重的罪行. 全世界人民的安全,被这场战争所破坏, 这个阴谋的唯一结果就是使全世界遭受死亡和痛苦. 所以, 我约瑟夫季南, 代表同盟国检察团全体同仁, 郑重向远东国际军事法庭庭长及各位法官提请, 请你们以公正之心,以善良之名,以人类之愿,给这些发动并实行侵略战争的被告们以法律的严惩！” 精彩片断二（Joesph Kennan对东条英机的反诘）：Now, according to your reasoning,on the one hand you carried out peaceful negotiations between Japan and China,but on the other you occupied China with a powerful military force.Arent those two contradictory?那么按照你的逻辑,你一方面进行中日之间所谓的和平交涉,另一方面却以强大的兵力占领中国领土.这难道不矛盾吗?They didnt contradictory any more.没有任何矛盾Did you ever contemplate that the invasion of Manchuria might turn the Chinese public against Japan? 那你是否考虑过侵略满洲的结果将引起中国的反日情绪呢?Chinese public antipathy against Japan was existing long before.But Japan have never aggressed China.中国对日本的反感早就有了,但是日本绝对没有侵略满洲的行为.Silence!肃静How many people did the Japanese Army kill?被日本军队杀死的中国人有多少l dont know.不清楚This document was published by the Japanese lmperial General Headquarters.lt reports that between the period July 1937 and June 1941,the Japanese Army killed two million and fifteen thousand Chinese people.lsnt it logical that must slaughtering two million Chinese lives could rouse the fury of the Chinese people?Please answer the question.这是日本大本营所发表的据年签上载明,1937年7月至1941年6月间,日本军队杀戮二百零一万五千中国人.杀戮二百万以上的中国人,你是否想过这将引起中国人的愤怒?请回答l also think it was a misfortune.我对此深感不幸l also think it was a misfortune.但所杀戮者不少是无辜民众,为什么把此种残酷行为施加在无辜的人民身上Many of those you butchered were innocent civilians.Why was the treatment to these non-involved innocent civilians so atrocious?What is called there is no relation between people and warChina is same as we Japan.As the captain of China regime,direct people to oppugn Japan and insult Japan.so draw on killing.this is the wrong of China regime.no relation to us.所谓民众与战争无关系一节,中国与我们日本都是一样.而作为中国政权的统帅者,居然指挥民众抗击日本和侮辱日本,以至于招来虐杀.这是中国统帅者的错误,跟我们无关.So you insist donot withdraw from China.Further more keep extending the war.ls it right?所以你坚持不从中国撤兵,而且还将战争不断扩大，是还是不是?l dont like answer yes or no.我不喜欢回答是还是不是,This is a courtroom. Your wants are irrelevant and an answer is mandatory.So, yes or no.这是在法庭容不得你喜欢还是不喜欢,你必须回答是还是不是Object. The procurator didnt have right to ask like that.我抗议.检察官不能这样提问Objection overruled! The witness must answer the prosecutors question. with yes or no.抗议无效.证人必须回答检察官的这个问题.是还是不是Answer me! Yes or no?回答我是还是不是No.不是No? Did Japan evacuate troops from China after you received instructions to form a cabinet in October 1941?不是?那从1941年10月你受命组阁之后日本从中国撤军了吗?No, but that was没有，但那是You already answered my question.l dont need an explanation.ln your statement,you said that Japans decision to go to war with the United States,Britain and Holland which was the direct result for those countries freezing Japan assets on July 26, 1941, correct?你刚才的问题已经回答完了,我不需要你的解释.你在口供书中说,日本对美国、英国、荷兰发动战争,是因为他们在1941年7月26日发布了资产冻结令，是吗?Yes.是You already told the court that the emperor loves peace, didnt you?那么你已经对法庭说过日本天皇爱和平，是吗?Yes.是Furthermore, no Japanese official or commoner would dare to disobey the emperors orders,is that correct?你还说日本臣民谁都不会不听天皇的命令，是吗?What l said was a national sensibility,That was different from the Emperors responsibility.我说的是我作为一个国民的感情,这和天皇的责任不是一个问题But as a matter of fact,did you not initiate hostilities against the United States,Britain and the Netherland?但你们实际上不是对美英荷开战了吗That was decision of our council.是我的内阁决定的战争lf the emperor opposed the war,would it still have happened?天皇要是反对的话,战争是不是就不会发生?l have already said lots of times that the Emperor didnt have any responsibility,Japan had no choice but initiate the war.我已经反复说过天皇没有任何责任,日本要活命的话只有开战Do you think initiating hostilities is morally and legally acceptable?你认为作为首相发动战争在道德和法律上都没有错吗l think it is acceptable,whenever past now and future,l still think it is acceptable.完全没有任何过错,以前，现在，还有将来,我都认为那都是正当的So if you and your colleagues were acquitted,You would go out and do it all over again?You would continue to allow Japan to launch invasions and start wars?那么如果你和你的同僚无罪释放的话,你们还准备一起重复过去做过的事吗?你们还会让日本继续发动侵略,发动战争吗?Yes.会Dear honours,the procecutiond like to announce that weve completed our cross examination of Hideki Tojyo.庭上,检查团对东条英机的反诘结束精彩片断三（倪征燠对板垣征四郎的反诘）：You just said that the September 18 lncident,also known as the battle on September 18, 1931,was never premeditated,nor a conspiracy. ls that correct?你刚才说918事变也就是1931年9月18号那天的战争,你们事前从来没有策划,也完全不是一个阴谋，是吗?Yes.是However, you admitted earlier that the Kuandong Army did formulate a battle plan before the Huanggutun lncident.Did you not agree to do it?但是你又承认关东军在皇姑屯事件前就已经制定了作战计划,你不同意制定这个作战计划吗?l have to explain. this battle plan to you.我想我有必要向你解释一下这个作战计划l dont want to hear your explanations!我不需要你的解释My question is,Did you report the battle plan to the central command,and did they approve it? 我要问的是,你的这个作战计划是报告给了中央并得到同意了是吗?Yes.是Then, how can you perpetuate your statement of no premeditation and conspiracy for the September 18 lncident? 那你怎么还说你们事前没有策划过918事变呢Because comparing our Guangdong army with Chinese Northeast army,for military strength,we are in inferior position by 1:20.Therefor we must prevent their attack.we just self-defence.因为我们关东军跟中国东北军相比,兵力上已处于1比20的劣势,所以我们要防止他们的攻击,我们只是自卫How did you know the Northeast Army was going to attack you?你怎么知道东北军要攻击你们呢?We received some information,After that we start making this plan.我们根据情报判断出来的,所以才制定这份计划The information on hand? What information?Mr. ltagaki,dont forget youre in a acourtroom.Only the evidence matters.So, if you are going to testify that the Northeast Armywas about to launch an attack on the Japanese Army,then you have to provide proof.ln your defense brief,you stated that during the negotiations forthe Three Power Accord between Japan,Germany and ltaly you didnt advocate expanding the war.ln addition,when the Changgufeng lncident occurred on the border between China and the Soviet Union,you tirelessly sought a peaceful solution.ls that right?根据情报，什么情报?板垣征四郎先生,我想我有必要提醒你,法庭是个讲证据的地方.你要证明东北军,将要向日本军队发起攻击,你必须要有证据.在你的辩护词里,你提到了日本与德国意大利商讨三国公约时,你不主张扩大战事,还有关于中国和苏联边境发生的张鼓蜂事件,你一直努力设法就地解决，是吗?Yes.是your emperor punished you for your actions.因为这两件事你还被天皇谴责过ls that correct?是吗lsnt that right?是还是不是How did you know this?你怎么知道的lm the one asking questions here, not you.现在是我在向你进行反诘.不是你来问我Answer me, lsnt that right?马上回答我，是还是不是Thats not true.没没有这回事This document was found by the Chinese prosecution teamin the archives of the Japanese Army lnternal Affairs Office.lt is ajournal kept by Saionji and Harada.lt records in detail how the emperor severely reprimanded ltagaki for both these incidents.And you have the nerve to deny this ever happened?Your Honors, l now submit this evidence to the court.please examine it and have it recorded.Near the end of your term as minister of the army, you sent an emissary to China to meet with two individuals.the first premier of the Republic of China,Tang Shaoyi,and the former head of the Northern Warlords, Wu Peifu.ls that correct?这是我们中国检查团从盟军总部得到的一份证据,这是日本元老西圆寺原田的一本日记,上面详细记载了日本天皇.因为上述两件事对板垣征四郎进行了严厉的呵斥,你居然说没有这回事,现在我向法庭承上这份证据,请庭上查验并予以登记在案,在你任陆军大臣的后期,曾经派人到中国去见两个人:一个是曾经担任过民国政府第一任国务总理的唐绍仪;一个是前北洋军阀的统帅吴佩孚.是吗?Yes.是Your emissarys purpose was to entice them to participate. in a puppet organization you were trying to set up. ls that right?你的目的是要拉拢这两个人成立大规模的傀儡组织，是吗l dont know.我我不知道Well, do you at least remember whom you sent? Was that person none other than the one who usurped the position of mayor of Shenyang,installed the puppet emperor PuYi,fraternized with the Japanese Kuandong Army,plotted to bring self-rule to North China,instigated the independence movement in lnner Mongolia,incited traitors everywhere to set up puppet governments and traitorous organizations never hesitated to do evil,and now sits in the defendants table,namely Kenji Dohihara?ls that him?Answer me.哦那你派谁去的你总知道吧?那个人是不是就是当年僭充沈阳市市长,扶植傀儡溥仪称帝,勾结关东日军,阴谋华北自治,煽动内蒙独立,到处唆使汉奸成立伪政权和维持会,喧赫一时，无恶不作,而今危坐在被告席右端的土肥原贤二,是不是他?马上给我回答.This is the most brilliant victory of chinas prosecution team!During the 10 days heckle with itagaki Nizhengao rebuted and required those things He mentioned in the refution.Finally, by the method that approaching the topic indirectly,He beat the Doihara who not say a word.这是中国检察团最华彩的一次胜利！在对板垣整整10天的反诘中,倪征燠对他答辩词中所提到的事情一一盘问反驳.最终用指东打西的办法将一言不发的土肥原击溃.精彩片断四（梅汝璈为说服其它法官判处罪犯死刑而慷慨陈词）：Lao Wei, my dearjudger. All of you here are legal experts from all over the world l want to ask you what is law and what is the function of it.Throughout the 817th long tribunal between the two years,We finally confirm that they are guilty.But now we were talking about the civilization and the religion,Gentlemen,This is not classroom of collage,This is not temper,This is court!What we need to talk about is how to punish the criminals.l think the role of religion is to tell people what can be done, to tell people to do good and to forgive. On the other hand, Law prescribes what cannot be done.Otherwise,you will be punished by law.You will have to go to the guillotine and the scaffold.This is law.This is why l insist on imposing the death penalty on the war criminals.Besides robbing the resource of other countries and expanding his territory,Japan also killed thousandsof innocent people Japanese armys plundering raping backfiring and killing,They had killed numerous innocent people-the Chinese, the Koreans, the Filipinos,the Singaporeans,the Americans, the Englishmen.These crimes are not enough to bring them to justice,lf neither Japan nor the war criminals receive the severest punishment,who can assure that they will never wage war again?Who can assure that Japan will never invade other countries?Who can assure that the Japanese militaristic spirit will never revive?anyone of you here is able to make an assurance like this.What l wanted to say,what l shouldve said, its done,We can vote now for all those who died in the war.for closing eyes in death.pls. Think it over.They are watching us, watching the pens we hold in our hands.老卫，我的法官同事,你们都是资深的法学专家,我想请大家一起考虑这个问题,法律是什么,法律的作用又是什么.经过了两年多的817次漫长的庭审,我们终于认定了他们有罪,可是我们却一直在讨论文明和宗教.先生们,这不是大学的课堂,这也不是寺庙,这里是法律的殿堂.我们需要讨论的是怎么惩罚这些罪犯,我认为宗教是告诉世人怎样做才能到达天堂.另一方面,法律明确规定了什么事情我们不能做,否则就要受惩罚.就要上断头台，就要上绞刑架