【导与练】高考英语二轮专题能力提升限时训练 单项填空（并列句、状语从句）+阅读理解（含解析）(1).doc

能力提升限时训练 单项填空(并列句、状语从句)+阅读理解(限时25分钟).单项填空(对应学生用书第109页)1.usually an adult can grow 1.7 metres tall a few may grow as short as 1.3 metres. a.whileb.orc.ford.so2.i was glad to meet her again, i didnt want to spend all day with her.(2012安徽高考命题研究专家原创卷七)a.forb.orc.andd.but3.some students aim at tsinghua and peking university, others make overseas universities their goals.a.neverthelessb.howeverc.whereasd.despite4.women prefer to buy food which has already been prepared it reaches the market.a.afterb.forc.befored.until5. everybody enjoys fresh-cut flowers around his house,few people know how to keep them for as long as possible.a.becauseb.sincec.whiled.if6.many college students see the vacation as a good opportunity to gain social experience they can have more advantages in the future job market.a.so thatb.in casec.even ifd.in that7.this photo of mine was taken stood the famous eastern bright pearl in shanghai.a.whichb.in whichc.whered.there8. katy has lived in new york for several years,she doesnt get used to the life there.a.becauseb.unlessc.althoughd.until9.nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in sydney last year.a.thatb.whichc.whend.where10.tommy,your mum has been out without glasses!well,take it easy. she comes back for them.a.it is long before thatb.it wont be long sincec.it wont be long befored.it will be long before11. we are united,there is no difficulty we cant overcome.a.in order thatb.if onlyc.so long asd.even if12.does lucy enjoy singing?yes,she does.,i have never seen anyone else that is as enthusiastic about singing as she is.a.as long as i have travelledb.now that i have travelled so muchc.much as i travelledd.as i have travelled so much13.no one can get access to the website and download any information from it a correct password is entered.(2012安徽高三第二学期模拟)a.becauseb.whenc.unlessd.since14.all people, they are old or young,black or white,hold the same dream to have a peaceful world.a.whetherb.howeverc.no matterd.even though15.janet spent money there were no tomorrow.a.even thoughb.even ifc.as thoughd.if only答案及剖析:1.a考查并列句。英语中常用while表示两种情况的对比,意为“然而”。or“或者”“否则”;for“因为”,so“所以”,均不符合语境要求。2.d句意:再一次见到她我很高兴,但我不想一整天同她在一起,根据句意可知前后是转折关系。3.c考查并列句。句意:一些学生目标是清华大学和北京大学,而另一些学生的目标是海外大学。whereas“然而”,用以比较或对比两个事实。而however,nevertheless是副词,despite是介词,都不能连接句子。4.c考查状语从句。句意:妇女更喜欢那种在进入市场以前就已经做好了的食品。before在以前,引导时间状语从句。5.c考查状语从句。while引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”。6.a考查状语从句。句意:很多大学生把假期看作获得社会经验的一个好时机,以便在将来找工作时更具优势。根据句意可知此处表示目的,因此用so that引导目的状语从句。7.cwhere引导地点状语从句。状语从句是一个倒装句。8.c考查状语从句。句意:尽管凯蒂住在纽约几年了,但她现在还不习惯那里的生活。although“虽然,尽管”。9.c考查状语从句。四个选项中只有when可以引导时间状语从句,修饰主句谓语enjoyed,表示该动作发生的时间。10.c考查状语从句。后半句句意:不要担心,不久她就会回来拿的。it wont be long before.“不久”。11.c考查状语从句。句意:只要我们团结一心,什么困难都能克服。so long as“只要”。12.c考查状语从句。答句句意:尽管我旅行过很多地方,但我从没见过一个比她唱歌更有激情的了。as引导让步状语从句时,要把副词前置。13.c句意:没人可以进入这个网站下载任何信息,除非键入正确的密码。unless引导条件状语从句,相当于if.not。14.a考查状语从句。句意:不管是年老的还是年轻的,黑人还是白人,所有的人都有一个和平世界的梦想。whether.or.“不管是否”。15.c考查状语从句。句意:珍妮特花起钱来似乎她没有明天似的。even if/even though“即使”;as though/as if“似乎”;if only“要是就好了”。.阅读理解(a)(对应学生用书第109页)【社会文化类】it seems that every week someone becomes “the first” or “the youngest” or even “the first married couple” to do something that doesnt seem to be very useful to the rest of us.why do they do it? dont they have better things to do with their time and money? human beings have already climbed the highest mountains,sailed across the oceans and flown around the world.but theres still a lot of the universe left,and the bottom of the ocean is still a bit of a mystery,you just need a lot of technology to explore them.so,those who feel the need for adventure can only do things that have been done before.in mayi of this year a british man became the first person to walk alone from canada to the north pole.personally,if i wanted to visit the arctic,id rather go as a tourist on a cruise ship,with a helicopter trip to the north pole included in the price.but ok,this man decided that he wanted to walk.the problem was that he went in the spring when the ice begins to melt and break up.so he got stuck on a lonely piece of ice and a plane had to be sent in to rescue him.these sorts of rescues are making many australians angry with these record breakers.people trying to break sailing or rowing records get into trouble in the seas.so the australian navy has to send ships to save them and this costs the government millions of dollars.i suppose we cant just leave them to drown but we should give the bill to the people who are rescued.1.according to the author,the so-called record breakers.a.do not benefit other people at allb.inspire people to continue exploringc.are boring and should be stoppedd.are usually not wealthy enough2.we can infer from the second paragraph that .a.there are no high mountains for people to climbb.nothing is left for people to explore in the universec.its beyond ordinary people to explore the unknownd.human beings could fly around the world long ago3.many australians are angry because the record breakers .a.often get into troubleb.never use a cruise ship or a helicopterc.never pay their own costsd.satisfy their needs at the cost of others interest4.what is the writers attitude towards the record breakers?()a.positive.b.negative.c.uninterested.d.neutral(中立的).语篇解读:本文讲述了针对冒险者不断打破人类探索极限记录的看法。答案及剖析:1.a细节理解题。根据第一段.to do something that doesnt seem to be very useful to the rest of us.可知a选项正确。2.c推理判断题。根据第二段but theres still a lot of the universe left,and the bottom of the ocean is still a bit of a mystery,you just need a lot of technology to explore them.可知c正确。3.d推理判断题。根据第四段的描述可知d正确,而选项c在文中没有被提及。4.b观点态度题。综观全文可知作者对破纪录者是持否定态度的。故选b。【疑难词汇解读】1.row v.划(船等);参加(赛船)shall i row you up the river?要不要我把你们划到上游去?2.drown vt.使淹死;淹没the river used to overflood,drowning whole villages.过去这条河常常泛滥,淹没整个整个的村庄。【长难句子分析】the problem主语 was系动词 that he went inthe spring表语从句 (whenthe ice begins to melt and break up).定语从句表语从句问题在于他出发时是在冰开始消融和破裂的春季。(b)(对应学生用书第110页)【社会文化类】cyber language is popular among chinese netizens,who create english words to reflect novel phenomenon in society.“geilivable”,combining pinyin of chinese characters geili (giving strength) with the english suffix for adjectives,literally means “giving power” or“cool”.similarly,“hengeilivable”means “very cool”,and “ungeilivable” means “dull,not cool at all”.“antizen” refers to the group of college graduates who,earning a small salary and living in small rented apartments,are like the tiny and laborious ants.david tool,a professor with the beijing international studies university said its very interesting to combine chinese with english to create new words.“english is no longer mysterious to the chinese people.they can use the language in a flexible way according to their own experiences,” he said.chinese words and expressions were created,as well,by netizens.one example was “suan ni hen”.this three-character expression,which originally meant “you win” with the first character carrying the same pronunciation as garlic in chinese,is used to satirize (讽刺) high garlic and food prices this winter.chinese people use the character “bei” before a verb to show a passive voice,and it is used by netizens to show the helplessness in front of false conclusions and fake media reports.for instance,“zisha” means “suicide” while “beizisha” means “be officially presumed to have committed suicide”,and “xiaokang” means “fairly comfortable life” while “beixiaokang” means “be said to be living a fairly comfortable life”.wu zhongmin,a professor at the party school of the central committee of the communist party of china,saw the phenomenon of word creation as a natural response of young people to social issues.“cyber language is more vivid and it shortens peoples distances,” he said.5.the passage mainly tells us that .a.cyber language is popular among all peopleb.cyber language is of great func.cyber language needs to be taught at colleged.cyber language in china is popular for its relation with society6.which of the following is not true?()a.ungeilivable means “dull,not cool at all”.b.antizens live in small rented apartments with small salaries.c.suan ni hen refers to the highest food prices ever.d.beixiaokang means “be said” to be living a comfortable life.7.what can we infer from the phenomenon of word creation?()a.its getting more difficult to understand cyber language.b.young people are more likely to respond to nature.c.social phenomena are more easily reflected in cyber language.d.the best way to create new cyber words is to combine chinese and english.8.chinese netizens created english words by .a.combining pinyin of chinese characters with the english suffixb.using the character carrying the same pronunciation