介词和连词复习教学设计.doc

介词和连词复习教学设计宁海中学王静介词1.in; on; at用在时间词前，表“在” 1)at + 具体时刻2)on + 具体某天（具体某天的上、下午等；星期词；以及上、下午词前有修饰词时）3)in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分但注意：at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmaseg. 1._ the morning 2._ Monday morning3. _ a rainy evening 4. _3:50 5._ 20026._ the morning of April 10 7._ spring8._ night 9._ this time 10. _ March另外注意：在时间词（morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday）前有last, next , this , that时，不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。eg. I will go(A) to the cinema(B) in(C) this evening. _2. in , on , at 表地点： at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如： eg. 1)He arrived _Shanghai yesterday. 2)They arrived _a small village before dark. 3)There is a big hole _ the wall. 4)The teacher put up a picture _ the wall. 3.in , on , to表方位in(范围内)；on(范围外且接壤)；to(范围外但不接壤)。可表示为下图的位置关系eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 3)Japan is to the east of Chinacross: 动词“跨过，越过”=go across4. across: （表面）跨过through: （内部）穿过，贯穿 介词eg. 1)Can you swim _ the river? 2)The road runs _ the forest. 3) _ the bridge, youll find a cinema. 5. in + 时间段：与将来时连用after + 时间段：与过去时连用但after + 时间点：可与将来时连用。1) Ill leave _ three oclock. That is, Ill leave _ about ten minutes. 2)They left _ two weeks. 6. in the tree(外加在树上的事物on the tree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等) in the wall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物) 7. on the wall(墙表面的事物) 1) There is a map _ the wall2) There are four windows _ the wall. 8.by bike / bus / car / ship (单数且无冠词)但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时，则应使用相应的介词。eg. by bike = on a(the; his) bikeby car = in a(the ; her) caron: 在（表面）上接触9. over: 在的正上方above: 在的斜上方 未接触1) The moon rose _ the hill.2) There is a bridge _ the river.3) There is a book _ the desk.10. between: 在（两者）之间among :在（三者以上）之间1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach. _ them were his parents.2)Tom sits _Lucy and Lily.11.on与about : 关于on用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等about用于非正式的谈话或随便提及eg. He gave a talk _ the history of the Party12. in front of :在前面/方（范围外）= beforein / at the front of:在前部（范围内）1)There is a big tree _ of the classroom.2)A driver drives _ of the bus.类似区别：at the back of与behind13.with和in: 表示“用“with: 指“用工具、手、口等”in: 指“用语言、话语、声音等”1) Please write the letter _ a pen.2) Please speak _ a loud voice.14. on a farm ; in a factory ; the girl in the hat ; leave for: 动身前往某地15.一些固定搭配：（1）介词与动词的搭配listen to , laugh at, get to, look for;wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spendon, 等。（2）介词与名词的搭配on time, in time, by bus, on foot, with pleasure, on ones way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。（3）介词与形容词的搭配be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等。 六、连词: 从属连词和并列连词（一）从属连词：用于连接各种从句的连词（二）并列连词：并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有：1.表并列关系的and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor等。2. 表选择关系的or, eitheror等。3. 表转折关系的but, while（然而）等。4.表因果关系的for, so等。5. and: “和”在肯定句中表并列or: “和”在否定句中表并列另外：1)or “或者”用于选择疑问句2)or “否则”eg. .Which do you like better, tea or milk?.Hurry up, or youll be late for school6.but “但是”表转折eg. I listened, but I heard nothing.注意：1)though(虽然), but(但是)不能连用2)not but 不是而是eg. This book isnt mine but yours.both and : 既又（连接主语为复数）neithernor: 既不也不 连接两主7. eitheror: 或者或者 语后者决not only but also:不但而且 定单、复eg.1)Both he and I are students.2)Neither he nor I am a student.练 习( )1._ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In( )2.Many people work _ the day and sleep _ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at( )3.He speaks Japanese best _ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among( )4.A wolf _ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on( )5.Joan hopes to come back _ three days.A. after B. for C. in( )6.They sent the letter to me _ mistake.A. by B. for C. with( )7.He left home _ a cold winter evening.A. at B. on C. in ( )9._ my fathers help, I have finished my composition.A. Under B. On C. with( )10.Hes very strict _ himself and hes very strict _ his work.A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with( )11.I really cant agree _ you.A. to B. on C. with( )12.The shop wont open _ nine in the morning.A. until B. at C. during( )13.How about _ the flowers now?A. watering B. are watering C. watered( )14.She spent all his money _ books.A. in B. with C. on( )15.They are talking _ low voicesA. with B. in C. on ( )16.Its very kind _ you to help us.A. for B. to C. of( )17.What will you have _ breakfast this morning?A. with B. for C. by( )18.A plane is flying _ the city.A. on B. over C. above( )19.You are free to speak _ the meeting.A. at B. in C. on( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China_ Friday.A. to B. on C. till( )21.Its wrong to play tricks _ other people.A. on B. of C. with( )22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue _ red. A. for B. as C. to( )23.The student will give us a talk _ how to use our spare time.A. for B. on C. in ( )25.The doctor is very kind _ his patientsA. to B. on C. at ( )26.We cant live _ air. A .in B. with C. without( )27.The child was afraid _ the strange sound. A. at B. for C. of( )28.He was very angry _ her for being late. A. for B. with C. at( )29.What do you think _ the play? A. about B. like C. of ( )31.Reading _ the sun isnt good _ youA. under ; for B. in ; for C. in ; to( )32.I wont ask about it, Im going to see it _ my own eyes.A. by B. for C. with( )33.We go to school every day _ Sunday. A. except B. without C. on( )34.There is a small river _ the two towns A. in B. between C. among( )35.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep _ the lesson. A. for B. through C. during ( )36.Mr. Black went to Paris _ a few days.A. for B. in C. after( )37.They will leave _ London next month.A. to B. from C. for( )38.Are you going to the zoo _ bus or _ my car?A. on ; by B. by ; in C. on ; in( )39.He woke up several times _ the nightA. in B. at C. on( )40.No one can stop her _ going away.A. of B. from C. out of( )41.What do you mean _ “bao zi”?A. on B. with C. by( )42.Youll get a nice present _ your parents_ your birthday.A. from ; on B. for ; at C. from ; in( )43.Light comes in _ the window.A. from B. across C. through( )44.There are many apples _ the tree. A bird _ the tree is picking an apple.A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at( )45. “Who are you going to play _?” “Grade Two.”A. about B. by C. against( )46. Dont go _ the street. The bus is coming.A. cross B. across C. past( )47.He lives _ the twentieth floor _ No. 154 Zhongshan Street.A. on ; at B. in ; in C. on ; in( )48.He found a piece of useful information _ the Internet.A. at B. on C. in( )49._ my surprise, he lost the game.A. With B. To C. On( )50.The blind man knows the money _ touching and feeling it.A. with B. by C. through( )51. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _ 5 oclock _ the morning.A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on( )52. Wheres Lily? We are all here _ her.A. beside B. about C. except D. with( )53. She sent her friend a postcard _ a birthday present.A. on B. as C. for D. of( )54. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _ the year of 2000.A. since B. in C. on D. by( )55. -What is a writing brush, do you know?-Its _ writing and drawing.A. with B. to C. for D. by( )56. English is widely used _ travellers and business people all over the world.A. to B. for C. as D. by( )57. _ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students.A. Under B. In C. With D. On( )58. Hong Kong is _ the south of China, and Macao is _ the west of Hong Kong.A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in( )59. -Youd better not go out now. Its raining.-It doesnt matter. My new coat can keep _ rain.A. in B. of C. with D. off ( )60. Japan lies _ the east of China.A. to B. in C. about D. at( )61. -Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008?-I dont think so. Now _ the young _ the old can speak some English.A. eitheror B. not only but alsoC. neithernor D. bothor( )62. We didnt catch the train _ we left late.A. so B. because C. but D. though( )63. Tom failed in the exam again _ he wanted to pass it very much.A. if B. so C. thoug