【创新设计】高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 3 The world online活页练习（含解析）牛津译林版选修7(1).doc

unit 3the world online.单词拼写1the teacher _(命令)that he should go out of the classroom.2hundreds of people _(写信)with our school to say thanks.3we need to _(评估)how well the policy is working.4the newspaper _(收回)all the advertising the other day.5the computer _(分类)questions by level of difficulty.答案1.commanded2.corresponded3.evaluate4withdrew5.classifies.翻译句子1如果没有计算机，我们是无法这么快完成这项任务的。(without)_2那个年轻人取出所有的钱帮助那些在地震中幸免于难的儿童。(withdraw)_3如果你还是感到困惑的话，为什么不查看字典呢？(consult)_4政府在努力说服人们养成乘公交车去上班的习惯。(acquire the habit of)_5你想去巴黎转转，这张地图很有帮助。(value)_答案1.without the computer，we couldnt have finished the task so quickly.2the young man withdrew all his money to help those children who survived the earthquake.3if you still feel puzzled，why dont you consult the dictionary?4the government is trying to persuade people to acquire the habit of taking a bus to work.5the map will be of great value if you want to travel around paris.单项填空1_most common thing to do on earth can be _big threat if not handled properly，according to chen shanguan，designer of the spaceship.athe；a ba；the cthe；the dthe；/答案a第一空为形容词最高级，故用the；第二空表示“一个巨大的威胁”，表泛指，且threat前有形容词big修饰，故选a。2the lecture given by the professor from nanjing university covered the _of audio devices，beginning with thomas edisons first recording.achange brevolutioncreform devolution答案d考查词义辨析。change“改变”；revolution“革命”；reform“改革”；evolution“演变，逐步发展”。此处指“音频设备的发展(过程)”。3it _to me that i might turn to my english teacher for help.ahappened bpassedcoccurred dopened答案coccur to sb“想起，想到”。4i consider _the party until saturday evening，and it is considered _practical. aputting off；being bputting off；to becto put off；being dto put off；to be答案b考查consider的两个结构：consider doing sth“考虑做某事”；consider sb/sth to be.“认为某人/某物是”。5_and out of breath，we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _the beautiful scenery.atiring；to admire bbeing tired；admiringctired；to admire dtired；admiring答案c第一空为形容词作状语，其逻辑主语是we，故用tired；stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”。6the theory he sticks to _to be of no use to our studies.aproves bis provedcproving dto be proved答案aprove在句中作谓语，且无被动语态。7i had practiced my spoken english many times，but still failed in the oral test.dont be discouraged._ and you will surely pass it.amake a bit more effortbto make a bit more effortcmaking a bit more effortdif you make a bit more effort答案a考查祈使句。句意：“我已经练习英语口语好多次了，但是口语测试的时候还是没有通过。”“别灰心。再多努力一下你就一定会通过的。”make a bit more effort省略了主语you，加上主语b、c项均不符合语法，d项则有对方没有付出努力的意思，不符合语境，故选a。8_more about what is included in the activities，please visit .aknow bknowingchaving known dto know答案d考查非谓语动词。句意：想了解更多活动内容，请访问。根据语境可知此处应用不定式作目的状语。9without the air to hold some of the suns heat，the earth at night_，too cold for us to live.awould be freezing coldbwill be freezing coldcwould be frozen colddcan freeze coldly答案awithout所构成的虚拟语气，freezing意义为“冰冻的，冻结的，adj.”。10i havent heard from henry for a long time.what do you suppose _to him?awas happening bto happenchas happened dhad happened答案cdo you suppose为插入语。11teaching year after year，he gradually _much experience.acalculated baccumulatedcabandoned dappointed答案b句意：教了多年学之后，他逐渐积累了许多经验。accumulate“积累”，符合句意。calculate“计算”；abandon“抛弃”；appoint“任命，安排”，均不符合题意。12would you classify it as a hard drug or a soft drug?_time，_i will finish my work.atake；and bsome；/cgive；or da little more；and答案d有些考生可能会因为“祈使句and/or陈述句”这一句型错选a或c。其实，前面的祈使句省略了“give me”，只剩下宾语部分，且此处应用and连接两个句子。故正确答案为d。13why does she always ask you for help?there is no one else _，is there?awho to turn to bshe can turn tocfor whom to turn dfor her to turn答案b本题包含定语从句，turn to sb“向某人求助”。14the director commanded that everyone _his advice.amust follow bfollowedchad followed dfollow答案dcommand后跟的从句中要用虚拟语气，即(should)do。15i need to advertise for a roommate for next term._？mary is interested.awhy bother bwhy notcso what dwhat for答案a句意：我需要登广告找个下个学期的室友。费那个劲做什么？玛丽对此事感兴趣。why bother“何必那么麻烦”；why not“为什么不呢”；so what“那又怎么样”；what for“为什么”。根据语境可确定选a项。.阅读理解heating and cooling equipment may be the biggest users of energy in american homes.and homes are responsible for about one fourth of the nations total energy use.but there are surprisingly simple ways to deeply cut energy use，its effect on the environment and its cost. david peabody and his team at peabody architects design passive homes.he says the design of a passive house aims to reduce energy demand to its lowest possible level.passive houses use no solar，geothermal or wind energy equipment.but they are extremely energy efficient.mr peabody says passive houses cut heating and cooling costs by about ninety percent.but what sets his design apart from other “green homes” is that it looks like any other home.peabody architects says it is building the first passive home in the washington dc area.but it will not be the last.in arlington，virginia，roger lin and his brother eric are also building one.roger lin of southern exposure homes explains that windows are sealed against leaks and have three layers of glass.the windows are airtight.on a cold winter day，the temperature inside the unfinished home is a comfortable twelve degrees，or fifty degrees fahrenheit.david peabody says you can find passive homes all over the world.“north africa，for example，has a passive house community designing for very hot dry climates.”the first passive design was an apartment building in darmstadt，germany. two physicists helped develop it about twenty years ago.passive houses use some specialized materials.these include precast concrete panels and insulation. they also need to have special air treatment systems.supporters say they cost only about five to eight percent more than traditional homes. but they use ten percent of the energy for heating and cooling.【语篇解读】 本文为说明文，介绍了非常节能的被动房屋。被动房屋的设计